|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
1835 (MDCCCXXXV) was a common year starting
on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and
a common
year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1835th year of
the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini(AD) designations, the 835th
year of the 2nd millennium,
the 35th year of the 19th century,
and the 6th year of the 1830s decade. As of
the start of 1835, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian
calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. Contents ·
1Events ·
2Births ·
3Deaths Events[edit]
October 2: "Come and take it" – slogan of the Texas Revolution. January–March[edit] ·
January 7 – HMS Beagle anchors off
the Chonos Archipelago on
her second voyage,
with Charles Darwin on
board as naturalist. ·
January 8 – The United States
public debt contracts to zero, for the only time in history.[1] ·
January 24 – Malę Revolt: African slaves of Yoruba Muslim origin revolt in Salvador. ·
January 26 – Queen Maria II of Portugal marries Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg,
in Lisbon; he dies only two months later. ·
January 30 – An assassination is attempted
against United States President Andrew Jackson in the United States
Capitol (the first assassination attempt against a President
of the United States). ·
February 1 – Slavery is abolished in Mauritius. ·
February 20 – Concepción, Chile,
is destroyed by an earthquake. ·
March 2 – Ferdinand becomes
Emperor of Austria. ·
March 23 – The Mexican
Academy of Language is established. April–June[edit] ·
April 18 – Lord
Melbourne succeeds Sir Robert Peel as Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom. ·
May 5 ·
Rail transport
in Belgium: A railway is opened between Brussels and Mechelen, the first in continental Europe. ·
Braulio Carrillo is
sworn in as Head of State
of Costa Rica. ·
May 8 – Hans Christian
Andersen's Fairy Tales Told for Children. First Collection. begins
publication. ·
May 11 – Matua, High Priest (taura tupua) of
the Polynesian island of Mangareva, is baptized into the Roman Catholic
Church. ·
May 23 – The Mexican State of Aguascalientes is formed, by decree
of President Santa Anna. ·
June 1 – Kingston
Penitentiary in Kingston, Ontario opens. ·
June 8 – The settlement of Melbourne, New South Wales is founded, by John Batman and John Pascoe Fawkner.[2] July–September[edit] ·
July – Bertelsmann is founded by Carl Bertelsmann as a religious printer
and publisher in Prussia. ·
July 14 – The universal Catholic
Apostolic Church is organized, initially in the U.K. ·
July 28 – In Paris, the assassination
of King Louis Philippe I of
France is attempted by Giuseppe Marco
Fieschi, using a home-made volley gun; 10 are killed, but the King
escapes with a minor wound. ·
August – H. Fox Talbot exposes the world's first
known photographic
negatives, at Lacock Abbey in England.[3] ·
August 25 – In the U.S., The New York Sun prints
the first of six installments of the Great Moon Hoax. ·
August 28 – St. Vincent's
Ecclesiastical Seminary, a predecessor of Castleknock College,
is founded by the Vincentian community in Dublin, Ireland. ·
August 30 – European settlers, landing
on the north banks of the Yarra River in New South Wales, found
the settlement of Melbourne. ·
September 7 – Charles Darwin arrives at the Galápagos Islands,
aboard HMS Beagle. ·
September 19 – William Lloyd
Garrison publishes Angelina Grimké's
anti-slavery letter in The
Liberator. ·
September 20 – The Ragamuffin War begins in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. October–December[edit]
December 16: Great Fire of New
York ·
October 2 – The Texas Revolution – Battle of Gonzales:
Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, Texas, but encounter stiff
resistance from a hastily assembled militia. ·
October 3 – The Staedtler Company (pencil
manufacturers) is founded by J. S. Staedtler in Nuremberg, Germany. ·
The United
Tribes of New Zealand is founded at Waitangi,
with the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand. ·
Texas Revolution – Battle of Concepción:
The Texian Army defeats
the Mexicans. ·
November 16 – Halley's Comet reaches perihelion, its closest approach to the Sun. ·
November 19 – A force of 500 Māori people invade and enslave
the peoples of the Chatham Islands. ·
November 27 – Two London men, James Pratt
and John Smith, are hanged in front of Newgate Prison in London, after a
conviction of buggery. They are the
last to suffer capital punishment for homosexual acts in England.[4] ·
The Bavarian Ludwig
Railway opens between Nuremberg and Fürth, with a train hauled by the
English-built Der Adler ("The
Eagle"), the first
railway in Germany. ·
Future U.S. President James K. Polk becomes Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. ·
December 9 – The Army of the
Republic of Texas captures San Antonio. ·
December 16–17 – The Great Fire of New
York destroys 530 buildings, including the New York Stock
Exchange. ·
December 20 – The Texas
Declaration of Independence is first signed at Goliad, Texas. ·
December 21 – The Raleigh and Gaston
Railroad is chartered in Raleigh, North
Carolina.[5] ·
December 28 – United States: The Second Seminole War led
by Osceola breaks out. ·
December 29 – The Treaty of New Echota is
signed between the United States Government, and members of the Cherokee
Nation. Date unknown[edit] ·
The British East India Company negotiates
a lease of the Darjeeling area
west of the Mahananda River,
from the Kingdom of Sikkim.[6] ·
The British
Geological Survey is founded, as the world's first
national geological survey. ·
Civil war erupts in Uruguay, between supporters of the Blanco and Colorado parties. ·
The Cachar Levy, forerunner
of the Assam Rifles,
is founded in India. ·
The first Bulgarian-language school opens in the Ottoman Empire. ·
The French word for their language
changes to français, from françois. ·
Fort Cass is established, the military
headquarters and site of the largest internment camps during the 1838 Trail of Tears. ·
Charles-Louis Havas creates Havas, the first news agency in the
world (which later spawns Agence France-Presse). ·
English becomes the official language of
India. ·
Juan Manuel de Rosas becomes Caudillo of Argentina. ·
Edward Strutt Abdy publishes
his Journal of a Residence and Tour in the United States of North
America: From April, 1833, to October 1834. ·
David Strauss begins publication
of Das Leben Jessu, kritisch bearbeitet ("The life of
Jesus, critically examined") in Tübingen. Births[edit] January–June[edit]
·
January 14 – Emmy Rappe, Swedish nurse pioneer (d. 1896) ·
February 5 – Tenshoin, wife of 13th Shōgun of
Japan, Tokugawa Iesada (d.1883) ·
February 13 – Mirza Ghulam Ahmad,
founder of the Ahmadiyya
Muslim Community (d. 1908) ·
February 15 – Demetrius Vikelas,
Greek International Olympic Committee president (d. 1908) ·
February 18 – César Cui, Lithuanian composer (d. 1918) ·
February 22 – Jeannette Walworth,
American novelist, journalist (d. 1918) ·
March 12 – Simon Newcomb, Canadian-American astronomer
(d. 1909) ·
March 14 – Giovanni
Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer (d. 1910) ·
March 15 – Eduard Strauss, Austrian composer (d. 1916) ·
March 21 –Maria
Magdalena Mathsdotter, Swedish Sami educator (d. 1864) ·
March 24 – Jožef Stefan, Slovenian physicist,
mathematician, and poet (d. 1893) ·
April 2 – Jacob Nash Victor,
American railroad builder (d. 1907) ·
April 4 – John Hughlings
Jackson, English neurologist (d. 1911) ·
April 9 – King Léopold II of
Belgium (d. 1909) ·
May 1 – Marie Rée, Danish newspaper publisher
(d. 1900) ·
May 3 – Alfred Austin, English poet (d. 1913) ·
May 7 – Manuel
de la Cámara y Libermoore, Spanish admiral (d. 1920) ·
May 18 – Charles N. Sims, American Methodist
preacher, third chancellor of Syracuse University (d. 1908) ·
May 21 – František Chvostek,
Moravian physician (d. 1884) ·
June 2 – Pope Pius X (d. 1914) ·
June 10 – Ferdinand
IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, (d. 1908) ·
June 12 – George Atzerodt, conspirator with John Wilkes Booth,
assigned to assassinate Vice
President Andrew Johnson (d. 1865) ·
June 15 – Adah Isaacs Menken,
American actress (d. 1868) ·
June 23 – Fanny Eaton, Jamaican-born artists model and
domestic worker (d. 1924) ·
June 24 – Johannes Wislicenus,
German chemist (d. 1902) ·
June 26 – Thomas W. Knox, American author, journalist
(d. 1896) ·
June 27 – Domenico Comparetti,
Italian scholar (d. 1927) July–December[edit]
·
July 6 – George
White, British field marshal (d. 1912) ·
July 7 – Ernest Giles, Australian explorer (d. 1897) ·
July 10 – Henryk Wieniawski,
Polish composer (d. 1880) ·
July 17 – Thomas Erskine
Holland, British jurist (d. 1926) ·
July 19 – Justo Rufino Barrios,
9th President of Guatemala (d. 1885) ·
July 27 – Giosuč Carducci,
Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate
(d. 1907) ·
July 30 – Edmund Francis Dunne,
American politician, jurist, and Catholic orator (d 1904) ·
July 31 – Henri Brisson, 2-time Prime Minister of
France (d. 1912) ·
August 2 – Elisha Gray, American inventor, businessman
(d. 1901) ·
August 6 – Hjalmar Kićrskou,
Danish botanist (d. 1900) ·
August 19 – Tom Wills, Australian cricketer, pioneer of
Australian rules football (d. 1880) ·
August 27 – Thomas Burberry, English businessman,
inventor (d. 1926) ·
September 1 – Raphael Kalinowski,
Polish Discalced Carmelite friar,
saint (d. 1907) ·
September 28 – Sai Baba,
Indian spiritual master (d. 1918) ·
October 7 – Felix Draeseke, German composer (d. 1913) ·
October 9 – Camille Saint-Saëns,
French composer (d. 1921) ·
October 16 – William R. Shafter,
American general (d. 1906) ·
October 23 – Adlai E. Stevenson I, 23rd Vice
President of the United States (d. 1914) ·
October 31 – Adolf von Baeyer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1917) ·
November 17 – Andrew L. Harris, American Civil War hero,
Governor of Ohio (d. 1915) ·
Matilda Carse, Irish-born American
businesswoman, social reformer (d. 1917) ·
Rani Lakshmibai, Indian freedom fighter
(d. 1858) ·
November 21 – Rose Eytinge, American actress (d. 1911) ·
Andrew Carnegie, American industrialist,
philanthropist (d. 1919) ·
Arthur Sewall, American politician,
industrialist (d. 1900) ·
November 29 – Empress Dowager Cixi of
China (d. 1908) ·
November 30 – Mark Twain, American author, humorist
(d. 1910) ·
December 4 – Samuel Butler,
English writer (d. 1902) ·
December 6 – Wilhelm Rudolph
Fittig, German chemist (d. 1910) ·
December 17 – Alexander
Emanuel Agassiz, American scientist, son of Louis Agassiz (d. 1910) ·
December 18 – Lyman Abbott, American clergyman, author
(d. 1922) ·
December 28 – Archibald Geikie, Scottish geologist
(d. 1924) ·
undated – Mathilda Fogman, Finnish-Swedish religious
leader (d. 1921) Deaths[edit] January–June[edit]
Saint Magdalene of Canossa ·
January 1 – Mátyás Godina,
Slovene Lutheran pastor, writer and teacher (b. 1768) ·
February 8 – Guillaume Dupuytren,
French anatomist, military surgeon (b. 1777) ·
February 15 – Henry Hunt,
British politician (b. 1773) ·
March 2 – Francis
II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1768) ·
March 18 – Christian
Günther von Bernstorff, Danish, Prussian statesman, diplomat
(b. 1769) ·
March 30 – Richard Sharp
MP, known as 'Conversation Sharp' English merchant, critic,
poet and wit ·
April 1 – Józef Zeydlitz,
Polish military leader (b. 1755) ·
April 8 – Wilhelm von Humboldt,
German linguist, philosopher (b. 1767) ·
April 10 – Magdalene of Canossa,
Italian Catholic religious professed, saint (b. 1774) ·
April 21 – Samuel Slater, American industrialist
(b. 1768) ·
May 8 – Francisca
Zubiaga y Bernales, first lady of Peru, controversial socialite
(b. 1803) ·
May 13 – John Nash,
English architect (b. 1752) ·
June 18 – William Cobbett, English journalist, author
(b. 1763) ·
June 24 – Andreas Vokos
Miaoulis, Greek admiral (b. 1768) July–December[edit] ·
July 6 – John Marshall, influential American Chief
Justice (b. 1755) ·
July 15 – Izabela Czartoryska,
Polish magnate princess (b. 1746) ·
July 28 – Édouard
Mortier, Duke of Trévise, French marshal (b. 1768) ·
Georg Adlersparre,
Swedish military leader (b. 1760) ·
Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer (b. 1801) ·
November 14 – James Freeman,
first American clergyman to call himself a Unitarian (b. 1759) ·
November 29 – Princess Catharina of
Württemberg, wife of Jérôme Bonaparte (b. 1783) ·
December 13 – John Storm, American
Revolutionary soldier (b. 1760) ·
December 17 – Pierre Louis
Roederer, French politician, economist, and historian (b. 1754) ·
December 22 – David Hosack, American physician and
educator, attending doctor at the Hamilton-Burr duel (b. 1769) Unknown[edit] ·
Sally Hemings – American-born slave,
concubine to Thomas Jefferson (b.
c. 1773) ·
Ishak Efendi – Ottoman engineer,
translator (b. c. 1774) References[edit] 1. ^ "public debt history".
www.publicdebt.treas.gov. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016.
Retrieved January 8, 2010. 2. ^ "Settlement - foundation and surveying".
City of Melbourne. Archived from the original on 2009-01-16. 3. ^ Robertson, Patrick
(1974). The Shell Book of Firsts. London: Ebury Press.
pp. 127–8. ISBN 0-7181-1279-2. 4. ^ Cook, Matt; Mills, Robert;
Trumback, Randolph; Cocks, Harry (2007). A Gay History of Britain: Love
and Sex Between Men Since the Middle Ages. Greenwood
World Publishing. p. 109. ISBN 1846450020. 5. ^ "Railroads
— prior to the Civil War". North Carolina Business
History. 2006. Retrieved 2011-12-02. 6. ^ Dasgupta, Atis (1999).
"Ethnic Problems and Movements for Autonomy in
Darjeeling". Social Scientist. 27 (11–12):
47–68. doi:10.2307/3518047. JSTOR 3518047. ·
1835 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.jpg)
.jpg)
.JPG)
