Millennium:

2nd millennium

Centuries:

·       18th century

·       19th century 

·       20th century

Decades:

·       1830s

·       1840s

·       1850s

·       1860s

·       1870s

Years:

·       1852

·       1853

·       1854

·       1855

·       1856

·       1857

·       1858

 

1855 in topic

Humanities

Archaeology – Architecture – Art 
Literature – Music

By country

Australia – Belgium – Brazil – Canada – Denmark – France – Germany – Mexico – New Zealand – Norway – Philippines – Portugal – Russia – South Africa – Spain – Sweden – United Kingdom – United States – Venezuela

Other topics

Rail transport – Science – Sports

Lists of leaders

Sovereign states – State leaders – Territorial governors – Religious leaders

Birth and death categories

Births – Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments – Disestablishments

Works category

Works

·       v

·       t

·       e

 

1855 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar

1855
MDCCCLV

Ab urbe condita

2608

Armenian calendar

1304
ԹՎ ՌՅԴ

Assyrian calendar

6605

Bahá'í calendar

11–12

Balinese saka calendar

1776–1777

Bengali calendar

1262

Berber calendar

2805

British Regnal year

18 Vict. 1 – 19 Vict. 1

Buddhist calendar

2399

Burmese calendar

1217

Byzantine calendar

7363–7364

Chinese calendar

甲寅 (Wood Tiger)
4551 or 4491
    — to —
乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit)
4552 or 4492

Coptic calendar

1571–1572

Discordian calendar

3021

Ethiopian calendar

1847–1848

Hebrew calendar

5615–5616

Hindu calendars

 - Vikram Samvat

1911–1912

 - Shaka Samvat

1776–1777

 - Kali Yuga

4955–4956

Holocene calendar

11855

Igbo calendar

855–856

Iranian calendar

1233–1234

Islamic calendar

1271–1272

Japanese calendar

Ansei 2
(安政2年)

Javanese calendar

1783–1784

Julian calendar

Gregorian minus 12 days

Korean calendar

4188

Minguo calendar

57 before ROC
民前57

Nanakshahi calendar

387

Thai solar calendar

2397–2398

Tibetan calendar

阳木虎年
(male Wood-Tiger)
1981 or 1600 or 828
    — to —
阴木兔年
(female Wood-Rabbit)
1982 or 1601 or 829

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1855.

1855 (MDCCCLV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1855th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 855th year of the 2nd millennium, the 55th year of the 19th century, and the 6th year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1855, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Contents

·       1Events

·       2Births

·       3Deaths

·       4References

·       5Further reading

Events[edit]

January–March[edit]

·       January 1 – OttawaOntario is incorporated as a city.

·       January 5 – Ramón Castilla begins his third term as President of Peru.

·       January 23

·       The first bridge over the Mississippi River opens in what is now Minneapolis, a predecessor of the modern-day Father Louis Hennepin Bridge.

·       The 8.2–8.3 Mw Wairarapa earthquake claims between five and nine lives, near the Cook Strait area of New Zealand.

·       January 26 – The Point No Point Treaty is signed in the Washington Territory.

·       January 27 – The Panama Railway becomes the first railroad to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

·       January 29 – Lord Aberdeen resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, over the management of the Crimean War.

·       February 5 – Lord Palmerston becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

·       February 11 – Kassa Hailu is crowned Tewodros IIEmperor of Ethiopia.

·       February 12 – Michigan State University (the "pioneer" land-grant college) is established.

·       February 15 – The North Carolina General Assembly incorporates the Western North Carolina Railroad, to build a rail line from Salisbury to the western part of the state.[1]

·       February 22 – Pennsylvania State University is founded, as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania.

·       March 2 – Alexander II ascends the Russian throne, upon the death of his father Nicholas I.

·       March 3 – The United States Congress appropriates $30,000 to create the U.S. Camel Corps.

·       March 16 – Bates College is founded by abolitionists in Lewiston, Maine.

·       March 17 – Taiping Rebellion: A Taiping army of 350,000 invades Anhui.

·       March 30 – Elections are held for the first Kansas Territory legislature. Missourians cross the border in large numbers, to elect a pro-slavery body.

April–June[edit]

·       April 3 – The Nepalese invasion of Tibet starts the Nepalese–Tibetan War (1855-1856).[2]

·       May 1 – Van Diemen's Land is separated administratively from New South Wales, and granted self-government.

·       May 15

·       The Exposition Universelle officially opens in Paris (a direct result of the exhibition is the introduction of the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855).[3]

·       The Great Gold Robbery is made, from a train between London Bridge and Folkestone in England.[4]

·       May 17 – Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, is dedicated (as the Jews' Hospital) in New York City; it opens to patients on June 5.

·       May 22 – The province of Victoria is separated administratively from New South Wales.

·       June 15 – Stamp duty is removed from British newspapers, creating mass media in the United Kingdom.

·       June 29 – The Daily Telegraph newspaper begins publication in London.

July–September[edit]

·       July 1 – The Quinault Treaty signed the Quinault and Quileute tribes cede their land to the United States.

·       July 2 – The Kansas territorial legislature convenes in Pawnee, and begins passing proslavery laws.

·       July 4 – Walt Whitman's poetry collection Leaves of Grass is published in Brooklyn.

·       July 16 – The Australian Colonies are granted self-governing status by the United Kingdom.

·       August 1 – Monte Rosa, the second highest summit in the Alps, is first ascended.

·       September 3 – The last Bartholomew Fair is held in London, England.

·       September 9 (August 28 O.S.) – Crimean War – Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55)Sevastopol falls to French and British troops.

·       September 27 – Alfred Tennyson reads from his new book Maud and other poems, at a social gathering in the home of Robert and Elizabeth Browning in London; Dante Gabriel Rossetti makes a sketch of him doing so.[5]

·       September 29 – Iloilo is opened to world trade, by Queen Isabella II of Spain .[6][7]

October–December[edit]

·       October 17 – Henry Bessemer files his patent in the United Kingdom, for the Bessemer process of steelmaking.[8]

·       October 24 – Van Diemen's Land is officially renamed Tasmania.

·       November 17 – Scottish missionary explorer David Livingstone becomes the first European to see Victoria Falls, in modern-day ZambiaZimbabwe.[9]

·       November 21 – Large-scale Bleeding Kansas violence begins, with events leading to the 'Wakarusa War' between antislavery and proslavery forces.

·       December 22 – The Metropolitan Board of Works is established in London.

Date unknown[edit]

·       Colt's Manufacturing Company is incorporated.

·       The cocaine alkaloid is first isolated by German chemist Friedrich Gaedcke.

·       Palm oil sales from West Africa to the United Kingdom reach 40,000 tons.

·       Sual (present-day Pangasinan) and Zamboanga open to world trade.

Births[edit]

January–June[edit]

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/CarolineRemy-Renoir.jpg/110px-CarolineRemy-Renoir.jpg

Caroline Rémy de Guebhard

·       January 5 – King Camp Gillette, American razor inventor (d. 1932)

·       January 20 – Ernest Chausson, French composer (d. 1899)

·       January 21

·       John Moses Browning, American firearms inventor (d. 1926)

·       Henry B. Jackson, British admiral (d. 1929)

·       February 4 – George Cope, American painter (d. 1929)

·       February 6 – Barbara Galpin, American journalist (d. 1922)

·       February 12 – Marie-Anne de Bovet, French writer

·       February 13 – Paul Deschanel, President of France (d. 1922)

·       February 17 – Otto Liman von Sanders, German general (d. 1929)

·       February 20 – John R. Lindgren, American founder of the banking firm Haugan & Lindgren (d. 1915)

·       March 4 – Luther Emmett Holt, American pediatrician (d. 1924)

·       March 13 – Percival Lowell, American astronomer (d. 1916)

·       March 24 – Andrew W. Mellon, American banker, philanthropist (d. 1937)

·       March 25 – Grace Carew Sheldon, American journalist and businesswoman (d. 1921)

·       April 9

·       Pavlos Kountouriotis, Greek admiral, 2-time president (d. 1935)

·       John Marden, Australian headmaster, pioneer of women's education (d. 1924)

·       April 21 – Hardy Richardson, American baseball player (d. 1931)

·       April 27 – Caroline Rémy de Guebhard, French feminist (d. 1929)

·       May 1 – Marie Corelli, English novelist (d. 1924)

·       May 8 – Bohuslav Brauner, Czech chemist (d. 1935)

·       May 9 – Julius Röntgen, German-Dutch classical composer (d. 1932)

·       May 10 – Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri, Bengali yogi, author of The Holy Science (d. 1936)

·       May 21 – Emile Verhaeren, Belgian poet (d. 1916)

·       May 23 – Isabella Ford, English socialist, feminist, trade unionist and writer (d. 1924)

·       May 28 – Emilio Estrada Carmona, 18th President of Ecuador (d. 1911)

·       June 1 – Edward Angle, American dentist (d. 1930)

·       June 2 – Archibald Berkeley Milne, British admiral (d. 1938)

·       June 14 – Robert M. La Follette Sr., American politician (d. 1925)

·       June 18 – Alice Sudduth Byerly, American temperance activist (d. 1904)

·       June 28 – Theodor Reuss, German occultist (d. 1923)

July–December[edit]

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Effie_Ellsler01.JPG/110px-Effie_Ellsler01.JPG

Effie Ellsler

·       July 26 – Ferdinand Tönnies, German sociologist (d. 1936)

·       August 4 – Jay Hunt, American film director (d. 1932)

·       August 25 – Hugo von Pohl, German admiral (d. 1916)

·       August 28 – Alexander Bethell, British admiral (d. 1932)

·       August 31 – Vsevolod Rudnev, Russian admiral (d. 1913)

·       September 5 – Henry Victor Deligny, French general (d. 1938)

·       September 8 – Marieta de Veintemilla, Ecuadorian first lady, women's rights activist (d. 1907)

·       September 9 – Houston Stewart Chamberlain, British-born German writer (d. 1927)

·       September 17 – Effie Ellsler, American stage actress (d. 1942)

·       September 25 – James P. Parker, United States Navy commodore (d. 1942)

·       October 10 – Eduard von Capelle, German admiral (d. 1931)

·       October 12 – Arthur Nikisch, Hungarian conductor (d. 1922)

·       October 21 – Howard Hyde Russell, American activist (d. 1946)

·       October 24 – James S. Sherman27th Vice President of the United States (d. 1912)

·       October 26 – Jessie Wilson Manning, American author and lecturer (unknown year of death)

·       November 1 – Templin Potts, American naval officer; 11th Naval Governor of Guam (d. 1927)

·       November 5

·       Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist (d. 1913)

·       Eugene V. Debs, American union leader (d. 1926)

·       November 6 – Ezra Seymour Gosney, American philanthropist, eugenicist (d. 1942)

·       November 8 – Nikolaos Triantafyllakos, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1939)

·       November 8 – Nikolaos Triantafyllakos, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1939)

·       December 16 – Alice Mary Dowd, American educator, poet (unknown year of death)

·       December 28 – John William Wood, Sr., North Carolinan politician, founder of Benson, North Carolina (d. 1928)

·       December 29 – William Thompson Sedgwick, American teacher, epidemiologist and bacteriologist (d. 1921)

Unknown date[edit]

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flora_Loughead.jpg/110px-Flora_Loughead.jpg

Flora Haines Loughead

·       Flora Haines Loughead, American miner; mother of Allan Lockheed, founder of Lockheed aerospace company (d. 1943)

·       Katharine A. O'Keeffe O'Mahoney, Irish-born American teacher of poetry to Robert Frost (d. 1918)

Deaths[edit]

January–June[edit]

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/110px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg

Carl Friedrich Gauss

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Franz_Kr%C3%BCger_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Nicholas_I_-_WGA12289.jpg/110px-Franz_Kr%C3%BCger_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Nicholas_I_-_WGA12289.jpg

Nicholas I of Russia

·       January 6 – Giacomo Beltrami, Italian explorer (b. 1779)

·       January 10 – Mary Russell Mitford, English novelist, dramatist (b. 1787)

·       January 15 – Henri Braconnot, French chemist, pharmacist (b. 1780)

·       January 26 – Gérard de Nerval, French writer (b. 1808)

·       February 6 – Josef Munzinger, Member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1791)

·       February 23 – Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (b. 1777)

·       March 2 – Emperor Nicholas I of Russia (b. 1796)

·       March 8 – William Poole, infamous member of New York City's Bowery Boys Gang (b. 1821)

·       March 29 – Henri Druey, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1799)

·       March 31 – Charlotte Brontë, English author (b. 1816)

·       May 5 – Robert Inglis, English politician (b. 1786)

·       May 23 – Charles Robert Malden, English explorer (b. 1797)

·       May 30 – Mary Reibey, Australian businesswoman (b. 1777)

·       June 7 – Friederike Lienig, Latvian entomologist (b. 1790)

·       June 28 – FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, commander of British forces in the Crimean War (b. 1788)

July–December[edit]

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kierkegaard.jpg/110px-Kierkegaard.jpg

Søren Kierkegaard

·       July 12 (June 30 O.S.) – Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (b. 1802)

·       August 7 – Mariano Arista, President of Mexico (b. 1802)

·       August 12 – Helen Hunt Jackson, American activist (b. 1830)

·       August 30 – Feargus O'Connor, British political radical, Chartist leader (b. 1794)

·       September 7 – William Barton Wade Dent, U.S. Congressman (b. 1806)

·       November 11 – Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher (b. 1813)

·       September 20 – José Trinidad Reyes, Honduran Father, national hero, and founder of Autonomous National University of Honduras (b. 1797)

·       November 26 – Adam Mickiewicz, Lithuanian-Polish poet, writer (b. 1798)

·       December 6 – William John Swainson, English naturalist, artist (b. 1789)

References[edit]

1.     ^ "Railroad — Western North Carolina Railroad". North Carolina Business History. historync.org. 2006. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-09.

2.     ^ Rose, Leo E. (1971). Nepal: Strategy for Survival. University of California Press. pp. 110–111.

3.     ^ Wine-Searcher"Classification of Medoc and Graves of 1855". wine-searcher.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010..

4.     ^ Hanrahan, David C. (2011). The First Great Train Robbery. London: Robert Hale. ISBN 978-0-7090-9040-3.

5.     ^ "Tennyson Reading 'Maud'". Pre-Raphaelite Online Resource. Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery. Retrieved 2013-05-09.

6.     ^ Demy Sonza. "The Port of Iloilo: 1855 - 2005"Graciano Lopez-Jaena Life and Works and Iloilo History Online Resource. Dr. Graciano Lopez-Jaena (DGLJ) Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2016..

7.     ^ Henry Funtecha. "Iloilo's position under colonial rule". thenewstoday.info..

8.     ^ van Dulken, Stephen (2001). Inventing the 19th Century: the great age of Victorian inventions. London: British Library. pp. 30–1. ISBN 0-7123-0881-4.

9.     ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.

Further reading[edit]

·       Louis Heilprin (1885). "Chronological Table of Universal History". Historical Reference Book. New York: D. Appleton and Company – via Hathi Trust. 1855