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1968 (MCMLXVIII) was
a leap year starting on
Monday of the Gregorian calendar,
the 1968th year of the Common Era (CE)
and Anno Domini (AD)
designations, the 968th year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th year of
the 20th century,
and the 9th year of the 1960s decade. This
was the year of the Protests of 1968. Contents · 1Events · 2Births · 3Deaths Events[edit] January[edit] Main article: January 1968 January 30: Tetbegins. ·
January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander
Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist
Party of Czechoslovakia.[1] ·
January 8 – British Prime
Minister Harold Wilson endorses
the I'm Backing Britain campaign
for working an additional half-hour each day without pay.[2] ·
January 10 – John Gorton is sworn in as the
19th Prime
Minister of Australia, taking over from John McEwen after being elected leader of the Liberal Party the
previous day, following the disappearance of Harold Holt. Gorton became the first and so
far only Senator to
become Prime Minister; though he immediately transferred to the House
of Representatives through a by-election in
Holt's vacant seat of Higgins. ·
January 14 – The Green Bay
Packers defeat the Oakland
Raiders by the score of 33-14 in Super Bowl II at the Miami Orange Bowl. ·
January 15 – An earthquake in Sicily kills 380 and injures around
1,000.[3][4] ·
January 17 – Lyndon B. Johnson requests
a bill ending the gold convertibility of the U.S. dollar. ·
Vietnam War – Battle of Khe Sanh:
One of the most publicized and controversial battles of the war begins,
ending on April 8. ·
A
U.S. B-52 Stratofortress crashes in
Greenland, discharging 4 nuclear bombs. ·
January 22 – Rowan &
Martin's Laugh-In debuts on NBC. ·
January 23 – North Korea seizes the USS Pueblo,
claiming the ship violated its territorial waters while spying. ·
January 25 – The Israeli submarine INS Dakar sinks in the
Mediterranean Sea, killing 69. ·
January 28 – The French submarine Minerve sinks
in the Mediterranean Sea, killing 52. ·
January 30 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive begins, as Viet Cong forces launch a series of
surprise attacks across South Vietnam. ·
Việt
Cộng soldiers attack the US Embassy, Saigon. ·
Nauru president Hammer DeRoburt declares independence
from Australia. February[edit] Main article: February 1968 ·
Vietnam War: A Viet Cong officer named Nguyễn
Văn Lém is executed by Nguyễn
Ngọc Loan, a South Vietnamese National Police Chief.
The event is photographed by Eddie Adams.
The photo makes headlines around the world, eventually winning the 1969 Pulitzer Prize,
and sways U.S. public opinion against the war. ·
The Pennsylvania
Railroad and the New York
Central Railroad merge to form Penn Central, the largest ever
corporate merger up
to this date. ·
February 6–February 18 – The 1968 Winter Olympics are
held in Grenoble, France. ·
February 8 – American
civil rights movement: A civil rights protest staged
at a white-only bowling alley in Orangeburg,
South Carolina is broken up by highway patrolmen; 3 college
students are killed. ·
Border
clashes take place between Israel and Jordan. ·
Madison Square
Garden in New York City opens at its current location. ·
February 12 – Vietnam War: Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre. ·
February 13 – Civil rights disturbances
occur at the University
of Wisconsin–Madison and the University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. ·
February 17 – Administrative reforms
in Romania divide the country into
39 counties. ·
The Florida
Education Association (FEA) initiates a mass resignation of
teachers to protest state funding of education. This is, in effect, the first
statewide teachers'
strike in the United States. ·
NET televises
the very first episode of Mister
Rogers' Neighborhood. ·
February 24 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Huế. ·
February 25 – Vietnam War: Hŕ My massacre. ·
February 27 – Ex-Teenagers singer Frankie Lymon is found dead from
a heroin overdose in Harlem. March[edit] Main article: March 1968 ·
March 2 – Baggeridge Colliery closes
marking the end of over 300 years of coal mining in the Black Country of England.[5] ·
March 6 – Un-recognized Rhodesia executes 3 black citizens, the
first executions since UDI,
prompting international condemnation. ·
March 7 – Vietnam War: The First Battle of
Saigon ends. ·
March 8 ·
The
first student protests spark the 1968 Polish
political crisis. ·
The Soviet ballistic
missile submarine K-129 sinks
with all 98 crew members, about 90 nautical miles (104 miles or
167 km) southwest of Hawaii.[6][7] ·
March 10–11 – Vietnam War: Battle of Lima
Site 85, the largest single ground combat loss of United States
Air Force members (12) during the (at this time) secret war later known as
the Laotian Civil War. ·
March 11 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson mandates
that all computers purchased by the federal government support the ASCIIcharacter encoding.[8] ·
March 12 ·
Mauritius achieves independence from
British rule. ·
U.S.
President Lyndon B. Johnson barely
edges out antiwar candidate Eugene McCarthy in the New
Hampshire Democratic primary, a vote which highlights the deep
divisions in the country, and the party, over Vietnam. ·
March 13 – The first Rotaract club is chartered in North Charlotte, North Carolina. ·
March 14 – Nerve gas leaks from the U.S.
Army Dugway Proving
Ground near Skull Valley, Utah. ·
March 15 – British Foreign Secretary George
Brown resigns. ·
March 16 ·
Vietnam War – My Lai Massacre: American troops kill scores
of civilians. The story will first become public in November 1969 and will
help undermine public support for the U.S. efforts in Vietnam. ·
U.S.
Senator Robert F. Kennedy enters
the race for the Democratic
Party presidential nomination. ·
March 17 – A demonstration in
London's Grosvenor Square against
U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War leads to violence; 91
people are injured, 200 demonstrators arrested. ·
March 18 – Gold standard: The United States
Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve
to back U.S. currency. ·
March 19–23 – Afrocentrism, Black Power, Vietnam War: Students at Howard University in
Washington, D.C., signal a new era of militant student activism on college
campuses in the U.S. Students stage rallies, protests and a 5-day sit-in, laying siege to the administration
building, shutting down the university in protest over its ROTC program
and the Vietnam War, and demanding a more Afrocentric curriculum. ·
March 22 – Daniel Cohn-Bendit ("Danny
the Red") and 7 other students occupy the administrative offices of
the University of
Nanterre, setting in motion a chain of events that lead France to
the brink of revolution in May. ·
March 24 – Aer Lingus Flight
712 crashes en route from Cork to London near Tuskar Rock, Wexford,
killing 61 passengers and crew. ·
March 28 – Brazilian high school student Edson Luís de
Lima Souto is shot by the police in a protest for cheaper
meals at a restaurant for low-income students. The aftermath of his death is
one of the first major events against the military
dictatorship. ·
March 31 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces
he will not seek re-election. April[edit] Main article: April 1968 ·
April 2 ·
Bombs
explode at midnight in two department stores in Frankfurt-am-Main; Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin are later arrested and
sentenced for arson. ·
In
a television special broadcast in the United States on NBC,
white British singer Petula Clark touches
black American singer Harry Belafonte affectionately on the
arm. ·
The
film 2001: A
Space Odyssey premieres in Washington, D.C. ·
April 3 ·
Martin Luther King
Jr. delivers his "I've Been to
the Mountaintop" speech in Memphis, Tennessee. ·
American
movie Planet of
the Apes is released in theaters. ·
April 4 ·
Martin Luther King
Jr. is shot
dead at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. Riots erupt in
major American cities, lasting for several days afterwards. ·
Apollo program: Apollo-Saturn mission 502 (Apollo 6) is launched, as the second and
last unmanned test-flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle. ·
AEK Athens wins the FIBA
European Cup Winners Cup Final against Slavia Prague, in front of a record
attendance of 80,000 spectators. It is the first major European trophy won at
club level of any sport in Greece. ·
April 6 ·
"La, la, la" by Massiel (music and lyrics by Manuel de
la Calva and Ramón Arcusa) wins the Eurovision
Song Contest 1968 for Spain, at the Royal Albert Hall in
London. ·
A
shootout between Black Panthers and Oakland police
results in several arrests and deaths, including 17-year-old Panther Bobby Hutton. ·
A double
explosion in downtown Richmond, Indiana kills
41 and injures 150. ·
April 7 – British racing driver Jim Clark is killed in a Formula 2 race at Hockenheim. ·
April 8 – The Bureau
of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (under Department
of Justice) (BNDD) is created. ·
April 10 – The ferry TEV Wahine strikes a reef at
the mouth of Wellington Harbour,
New Zealand, with the loss of 53 lives, in Cyclone Giselle, which has created
the windiest conditions ever recorded in New Zealand. ·
April 11 ·
Josef Bachmann tries to
assassinate Rudi Dutschke,
leader of the left-wing movement (APO)
in Germany, and tries to commit suicide afterwards, failing in both, although
Dutschke dies of his brain injuries 11 years later. ·
German
left-wing students blockade the Springer Press HQ in Berlin and many
are arrested (one of them Ulrike Meinhof). ·
U.S.
President Lyndon B. Johnson signs
the Civil Rights Act
of 1968. ·
MGM's
classic film The Wizard
of Oz makes its NBC debut
after being telecast on CBS since 1956. It will
remain on NBC for the next 8 years. ·
April 18 – John Rennie's
1831 New London Bridge is
sold to Arizona entrepreneur Robert P. McCulloch and
is rebuilt in Lake Havasu
City, Arizona, reopening on October 5, 1971. ·
April 20 ·
Pierre Elliott
Trudeau becomes the 15th Prime Minister of Canada.[9] ·
English
politician Enoch Powell makes
his controversial Rivers of Blood
speech.[10] ·
April 23 ·
President Mobutu releases captured mercenaries in the Congo. ·
Surgeons
at the Hôpital de la Pitié, Paris, perform Europe's first heart transplant,
on Clovis Roblain. ·
The United Methodist
Church is created by the union of the former Methodist and
Evangelical United Brethren churches. ·
April 23–30 – Vietnam War: Columbia
University protests of 1968 – Student protesters at Columbia University in
New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the
university. ·
April 26 – The nuclear weapon "Boxcar"
is tested at
the Nevada Test Site in
the biggest detonation of Operation Crosstie. ·
April 29 – The musical Hair officially opens on Broadway. May[edit] Main article: May 1968 ·
May 2 – The Israel
Broadcasting Authority commences television broadcasts. ·
May 3 – Braniff Flight 352 crashes
near Dawson, Texas,
killing all 85 people on board. ·
May 13 – Paris student
riots: One million march through the streets of Paris. ·
May 13 – Manchester City wins
the 1967–68
Football League First Division by 2 clear points, over club
rivals Manchester United ·
May 14 – The Beatles announce the creation
of Apple Records in
a New York press conference. ·
May 15 – An outbreak of severe
thunderstorms produces tornadoes,
causing massive damage and heavy casualties in Charles City, Iowa, Oelwein, Iowa, and Jonesboro, Arkansas. ·
May 16 – Ronan Point, a 23 floor tower block in
Canning Town, east London, partially collapses after a gas explosion, killing
5. ·
May 17 – The Catonsville Nine enter the Selective Service offices
in Catonsville,
Maryland, take dozens of selective service draft records, and burn
them with napalm as a protest against the Vietnam War. ·
May 18 – Mattel's Hot Wheels toy cars are introduced. ·
West Bromwich Albion win
the Football Association Cup, defeating Everton 1-0 after extra time. The
winning goal was scored by Jeff Astle. ·
May 19 ·
A general
election is held in Italy. ·
Nigerian
forces capture Port Harcourt and
form a ring around the Biafrans.
This contributes to a humanitarian disaster as the surrounded population
already suffers from hunger and starvation. ·
May 22 – The U.S. nuclear-powered submarine Scorpion sinks
with 99 men aboard, 400 miles southwest of the Azores. ·
May 29 – Manchester United wins
the European Cup
Final, becoming the first English team to do so. ·
May 30 – Bobby Unser wins the Indianapolis 500. June[edit] Main article: June 1968 ·
June 2 – Student
protests have started in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. ·
June 3 – Radical feminist Valerie Solanas shoots Andy Warhol at his New York City
studio, The Factory; he
survives after a 5-hour operation. ·
June 4 – The Standard & Poor's 500 index closes
above 100 for the first time, at 100.38. ·
June 5 – U.S. presidential
candidate Robert F. Kennedy is shot at
the Ambassador
Hotel in Los Angeles. Sirhan Sirhan is arrested. Kennedy dies
from his injuries the next day. ·
June 7 – The Ford
sewing machinists strike started in the United Kingdom. ·
June 8 – James Earl Ray is arrested for the
assassination of Martin Luther King
Jr.. ·
June 10 – Italy beats Yugoslavia 2–0
in a replay to win the 1968 European Championship. The original
final on June 8 ended 1–1. ·
June 12 – The film Rosemary's Baby premieres
in the U.S. ·
June 17 – The Malayan Communist
Party launches a second
insurgency and the state of emergency is again imposed
in Malaysia. ·
June 20 – Austin Currie, Member of Parliament at Stormont in Northern Ireland, along with others, squats
a house in Caledon to
protest discrimination in housing allocations. ·
June 23 ·
A football stampede in Buenos Aires leaves 74 dead and 150
injured. ·
The
first round of voting took place in the French
National Assembly elections that had been scheduled following
the public unrest of May. ·
June 26 ·
The Bonin Islands are returned to Japan
after 23 years of occupation by the United States Navy. ·
The
“March
of the One Hundred Thousand” took place in Rio de Janeiro as crowds demonstrated
against the Brazilian
military government. ·
June 30 – The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy heavy military
transport aircraft first flies in the U.S. This model will
still be in service 50 years later. July[edit] Main article: July 1968 ·
July 1 ·
The Central
Intelligence Agency's Phoenix Program is officially established. ·
The Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty opens for signature. ·
July 4 – Yachtsman Alec Rose, 59, receives a hero's welcome as
he sails into Portsmouth, England
after his 354-day round-the-world trip. ·
July 15 – The soap opera One Life to Live premieres on ABC television
in the United States. ·
July 17 – Saddam Hussein becomes Vice Chairman of
the Revolutionary Council in Iraq after a coup d'état. ·
July 18 – The semiconductor
company Intel is founded. ·
July 20 – The first International Special Olympics Summer Games are held
at Soldier Field in
Chicago, Ill, with about 1,000 athletes with intellectual disabilities. ·
July 23–28 – Black militants led by Fred (Ahmed)
Evans engage in a fierce gunfight with police in the Glenville Shootout of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. ·
July 25 – Pope Paul VI publishes the encyclical entitled Humanae vitae, on birth control. ·
July 26 – Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition
leader Trương
Đěnh Dzu is sentenced to 5 years hard labor, for advocating the formation of
a coalition government as
a way to move toward an end to the war. ·
July 29 – Arenal Volcano erupts in Costa Rica for the first time in centuries. ·
July 30 – Thames Television starts
transmission in London. ·
July 31 – BBC television
sitcom Dad's Army is
broadcast for the first time in the UK. August[edit] Main article: August 1968 ·
August 2 – The 7.6 Mw Casiguran
earthquake affects the Aurora province in
the Philippines with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent),
killing at least 207 and injuring 261. ·
August 5–8 – The Republican
National Convention in Miami Beach, Florida nominates Richard Nixon for U.S. President
and Spiro Agnew for
Vice President. ·
August 11 – The last steam passenger
train service runs in Britain. A selection of British Railways steam locomotives make the 120-mile journey
from Liverpool to Carlisle and
return to Liverpool – the journey is known as the Fifteen Guinea
Special. ·
August 18 – Two charter buses are
forced into the Hida River on
National Highway Route 41 in Japan in an accident caused by heavy rain; 104
are killed. ·
August 20–21 – Warsaw
Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia: The 'Prague Spring' of political liberalization
ends, as 750,000 Warsaw Pact troops
and 6,500 tanks with 800 aircraft invade Czechoslovakia, the largest military
operation in Europe since the end of World War II. ·
August 21 – The Medal of Honor is posthumously awarded
to James Anderson Jr.;
he is the first black U.S. Marine to
be given this award. ·
August 24 – Canopus (nuclear
test): France explodes its first hydrogen bomb in a test at Fangataufa atoll in French Polynesia. ·
August 22–30 – Police clash with anti-war
protesters in Chicago outside
the 1968
Democratic National Convention, which nominates Hubert Humphrey for U.S. President
and Edmund Muskie for
Vice President. The riots and subsequent trials are an essential part of the
activism of the Youth
International Party. ·
August 28 – John Gordon Mein, U.S. Ambassador to
Guatemala, is assassinated on the streets of Guatemala City, the first U.S. Ambassador
assassinated in the line of duty. ·
August 29 – Crown Prince Harald of
Norway marries Sonja Haraldsen,
the commoner he has dated for 9 years. September[edit] Main article: September 1968 ·
September 6 – Swaziland becomes independent. ·
September 7 – 150 women (members
of New York Radical
Women) arrive in Atlantic City,
New Jersey to protest against the Miss America Pageant, as exploitative
of women. Led by activist and author Robin Morgan, it is one of the first large
demonstrations of Second Wave Feminism as Women's Liberation begins
to gather much media attention. ·
The
crash of Air France Flight
1611 kills 95 people, including French Army General René Cogny as the Caravelle jetliner
plunges into the Mediterranean Sea
while making its approach to Nice following its
departure from the island of Corsica. ·
The International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)
is founded. ·
Albania officially withdraws from the
Warsaw Pact upon the Soviet Union-led Warsaw
Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, having already ceased to
participate actively in Pact activity since 1962. ·
U.S.
Army Major General Keith L. Ware,
World War II Medal of Honor recipient, is killed when his helicopter is shot
down in Vietnam. He is
posthumously awarded the Distinguished
Service Cross. ·
An
agreement for merger between
the General
Electric Company and English Electric, the largest industrial
merger in the UK up to that time. ·
September 14 – Detroit Tiger Denny McLain becomes the first baseball
pitcher to win 30 games in a season since 1934. He remains the last player to
accomplish the feat. ·
September 17 – The D'Oliveira affair:
The Marylebone
Cricket Club tour of South Africa is cancelled when the South
Africans refuse to accept the presence of Basil D'Oliveira,
a Cape Coloured,
in the side. ·
September 20 – Hawaii
Five-O debuts on CBS,
and eventually becomes the longest-running crime show in television history,
until Law & Order overtakes
it in 2003. ·
September 21 – The Soviet's Zond 5 unmanned lunar flyby mission
returns to earth, with its first-of-a-kind biological payload intact. ·
September 23 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive comes to an end in South Vietnam. ·
September 24 – 60 Minutes debuts on CBS and
is still on the air as of 2018. ·
September 27 – Marcelo Caetano becomes prime minister of Portugal. ·
September 29 – A referendum in Greece gives more power
to the military junta. ·
September 30 – Boeing introduces its largest passenger
aircraft up to that time, the Boeing 747 at a public event at Paine
Field, near Everett, Washington. October[edit] Main article: October 1968 ·
October 1 – Night of the
Living Dead premieres in the United States. ·
October 2 – Tlatelolco massacre:
A student demonstration ends in bloodbath at La Plaza de las Tres Culturas
in Tlatelolco,
Mexico City, Mexico, 10 days before the inauguration of the 1968 Summer Olympics.
300-400 are estimated to have been killed. ·
October 3 – In Peru, Juan Velasco
Alvarado takes power in a revolution. ·
October 5 – Police baton civil
rights demonstrators in Derry, Northern Ireland, marking the beginning
of The Troubles. ·
October 7 – At the height of protests
against the Vietnam War, José Feliciano performed
"The Star-Spangled Banner" at Tiger Stadium in Detroit during Game
5 pre-game ceremonies of the 1968 World Series between
the Tigers and the St. Louis Cardinals. His personalized, slow, Latin jazz
performance proved highly controversial, opening the door for later
interpretations of the national anthem. ·
October 8 – Vietnam War – Operation Sealords:
United States and South Vietnamese forces
launch a new operation in the Mekong Delta. ·
October 10 – 1968 World Series:
The Detroit Tigers defeat
the St. Louis Cardinals in
the best of 7 series (4 games to 3) after being down 3 games to 1, completing
an unlikely comeback against the heavily favored Cardinals led by the
overpowering right-handed pitcher Bob Gibson. The final score of Game 7 is
4-1. ·
Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 7, the first manned Apollo
mission (Wally Schirra, Donn Eisele, Walter Cunningham).
Mission goals include the first live television broadcast from orbit and testing the lunar module docking maneuver. ·
In Panama, a military coup d'état,
led by Col. Boris Martinez and Col. Omar Torrijos, overthrows the democratically
elected (but highly controversial) government of President Arnulfo Arias. Within a year, Torrijos ousts
Martinez and takes charge as de facto Head of Government in
Panama. ·
October 12–27 – The Games of the
XIX Olympiad are held in Mexico City, Mexico. ·
October 12 – Equatorial Guinea receives
its independence from Spain. ·
October 14 – Vietnam War: The United
States Department of Defense announces that the United States Army and United States
Marines will send about 24,000 troops back to Vietnam for involuntary second tours. ·
In
Mexico City, African-American athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos raise their fists in
a black
power salute after winning, respectively, the gold and bronze
medals in the Olympic men's 200 metres. ·
Kingston, Jamaica is
rocked by the Rodney Riots,
provoked by the banning of Walter Rodney from the country. ·
October 18 – US athlete Bob Beamon breaks the long jump world
record by 55 cm / 21ľ ins at the Olympics in Mexico City. His record stands for 23 years,
and is still the second longest jump in history. ·
October 20 – Former U.S. First
Lady Jacqueline Kennedy marries
Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis on
the Greek island of Skorpios. ·
October 22 – The Gun Control Act
of 1968 is enacted. ·
October 25 – Led Zeppelin makes their first live
performance, at Surrey University in
England[11] ·
October 31 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in the Paris
peace talks, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces
to the nation that he has ordered a complete cessation of "all air,
naval, and artillery bombardment of North Vietnam" effective November 1. November[edit] Main article: November 1968 ·
U.S.
presidential election, 1968: Republican candidate Richard Nixon defeats the Democratic candidate,
Vice President Hubert Humphrey,
and American Independent
Party candidate George C. Wallace. ·
Luis A. Ferré, of the newly formed New
Progressive Party is elected Governor of
Puerto Rico, by beating incumbent governor Roberto Sánchez
Vilella of the People's
Party, Luis Negrón López of
the Popular
Democratic Party and Antonio J. Gonzalez of the Puerto
Rican Independence Party, he also becomes the first
"statehooder" governor of the Island. ·
November 11 – A second republic is declared in the Maldives. ·
November 14 – Yale University announces it is going
to admit women. ·
November 15 – Vietnam War: Operation
Commando Hunt is initiated to interdict men and supplies on
the Ho Chi Minh trail,
through Laos into South Vietnam. By the end of the operation,
3 million tons of bombs are dropped on Laos, slowing but not seriously
disrupting trail operations.[12][13] ·
November 17 – The Heidi Game: NBC cuts
off the final 1:05 of an Oakland Raiders–New York Jets football game to
broadcast the pre-scheduled Heidi.
Fans are unable to see Oakland (which had been trailing 32–29) score 2 late
touchdowns to win 43–32; as a result, thousands of outraged football fans
flood the NBC switchboards to protest. ·
November
17 - British European Airways introduces the BAC One-Eleven into commercial service. ·
November 19 – In Mali,
President Modibo Keďta's
regime is overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Moussa Traoré.[14] ·
November 20 – The Farmington Mine
disaster in Farmington, West Virginia, kills seventy-eight
men. ·
The Beatles release their self-titled
album popularly known as the White Album. ·
"Plato's Stepchildren",
12th episode of Star Trek 3rd
season is aired, featuring the first-ever interracial kiss on U.S. national
television between Lieutenant Uhuraand Captain James T. Kirk. ·
November 24 – 4 men hijack Pan Am Flight 281 from JFK
International Airport, New York to Havana, Cuba. ·
November 26 – Vietnam War: United States Air
Force First Lieutenant and Bell UH-1F helicopter pilot James P. Fleming rescues an Army Special Forces unit pinned down
by Viet Cong fire, earning a Medal of Honor for his bravery. December[edit] Main article: December 1968 ·
December 3 – The videotaped NBC
television special Singer
Presents...ELVIS (sponsored by The Singer Company,
the American sewing machine manufacturer) marks the comeback of Elvis Presley after the legendary
musician had been away from singing. ·
December 6 – The Rolling Stones release Beggars Banquet, which contains the
classic song "Sympathy for the
Devil." ·
December 9 – Douglas Engelbart publicly
demonstrates his pioneering hypertext system, NLS,
in San Francisco,
together with the computer mouse,
at what becomes retrospectively known as "The Mother of All
Demos". ·
December 10 – Japan's biggest heist,
the never-solved "300 million yen
robbery", occurs in Tokyo. ·
The
film Oliver!,
based on the hit London and Broadway musical, opens in the U.S.
after being released first in England. It goes on to win the Academy Awardfor Best
Picture. ·
The
Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus is filmed but is not released
until 1996. ·
December 13 – Prompted by growing
unrest and a perceived proliferation of "pro-communist" violent
actions, Brazilian president Artur da Costa e
Silva enacts the so-called AI-5,
the fifth of a series of non-constitutional emergency decrees allegedly to
help "stabilize" the country after the turmoils of the early 1960s. ·
December 17 – In England, Mary Bell, aged 11, is found guilty of
murdering two small boys and sentenced to life in detention,
but is later released from prison in 1980 and
granted anonymity. ·
December 20 – The Zodiac Killer is believed to have shot
Betty Lou Jensen and David Faraday on Lake Herman Road, Benicia, San Francisco Bay, California. ·
David Eisenhower, grandson of former U.S.
President Dwight D. Eisenhower,
marries Julie Nixon, the
daughter of U.S. President-elect Richard Nixon. ·
Mao Zedong advocates that educated
urban youth in China be sent for re-education in the countryside. It marks the start of the "Up
to the mountains and down to the villages" movement. ·
December 24 – Apollo program: The manned U.S.
spacecraft Apollo 8 enters
orbit around the Moon. Astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William A. Andersbecome
the first humans to see the far side of the Moon and
planet Earth as a whole, as well as having
traveled further away from Earth than any people in history. Anders
photographs Earthrise. The
crew also reads from
Genesis. ·
December 26 – Led Zeppelin make their American debut
in Denver. ·
December 28 – Israeli forces fly
into Lebanese airspace, launching an attack on
the airport in Beirut and destroying more than a dozen
aircraft. Dates unknown[edit] ·
The Khmer Rouge is officially formed
in Cambodia as an offshoot movement of
the Vietnam People's
Army from North Vietnam to bring communism to the
nation. A few years later, they will become bitter enemies. ·
United Artists pulls eleven Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons in its library
from television due to the depiction of racist stereotypes towards
African-Americans. These cartoons come to be known as the Censored Eleven. Births[edit] January[edit] ·
January 1 – Davor Šuker, Croatian footballer ·
January 2 – Cuba Gooding Jr., American actor ·
Andrzej Gołota,
Polish boxer ·
Carrie Ann Inaba, American choreographer,
game show host and singer ·
January 6 – John Singleton, American film director and
writer ·
January 7 – James Brokenshire,
British politician ·
January 9 – Joey Lauren Adams,
American actress ·
Keith Anderson, American country music
singer-songwriter ·
Rachael Harris, American actress and
comedian ·
January 13 – Pat Onstad, Canadian footballer ·
January 14 – LL Cool J, American rapper and actor ·
January 15 – Chad Lowe, American actor ·
Stephan Pastis, American cartoonist ·
Atticus Ross, English musician, songwriter,
record producer, and audio engineer ·
January 17 – Svetlana Masterkova,
Russian athlete ·
January 19 – Matt Hill, Canadian voice actor ·
January 21 – Charlotte Ross, American actress ·
January 22 – Guy Fieri, American chef ·
Michael Kiske, German musician ·
Mary Lou Retton, American gymnast ·
Novala Takemoto, Japanese author and fashion
designer ·
Eric Davis,
American football player ·
January 27 – Mike Patton, American singer ·
January 28 – Sarah McLachlan, Canadian singer ·
January 29 – Edward Burns, American actor ·
January 30 – King Felipe VI of Spain February[edit] ·
Lisa Marie Presley,
American singer ·
Mark Recchi, Canadian ice hockey player ·
Pauly Shore, American actor ·
Vlade Divac, Serbian basketball player ·
Marwan Khoury, Lebanese singer and composer ·
Roberto Alomar, American baseball player ·
Marcus Grönholm,
Finnish rally driver ·
Qasim Melho, Syrian television actor ·
Sully Erna, American singer-songwriter and
musician ·
Peter Bondra, Slovakian ice hockey player ·
Porntip
Nakhirunkanok, Miss Universe 1988 ·
Gary Coleman, American actor (d. 2010) ·
April Stewart, American voice actress ·
Laurie Foell, New Zealand/Australian actress ·
Atika Suri, Indonesian television newscaster ·
Lavinia Agache, Romanian artistic gymnast ·
Mo Willems, American animator ·
Josh Brolin, American actor ·
Chynna Phillips, American singer and actress ·
Kelly Hu, American actress ·
Niamh Kavanagh, Irish singer, Eurovision Song
Contest 1993 winner ·
February 14 – Jules Asner, American model and television
personality ·
February 15 – Gloria Trevi, Mexican singer and actress ·
Molly Ringwald, American actress ·
Dennis Satin, German film director ·
Bradley Nowell, American musician (d. 1996) ·
Jeri Ryan, American actress ·
Andy Berman, American actor ·
Mitch Hedberg, American comedian (d. 2005) ·
Shuhaimi Shafiei, Malaysian politician
(d. 2018) ·
Matt Stairs, Canadian baseball player ·
February 29 – Sam Sneed, American producer and rapper March[edit] ·
March 1 ·
Kat Cressida, American voice actress ·
Kunjarani Devi, Indian weightlifter ·
Muho Noelke, German Zen master ·
March 2 – Daniel Craig, British actor ·
March 3 – Brian Leetch, American ice hockey player ·
March 4 ·
Giovanni Carrara, Venezuelan Major League
Baseball player ·
Patsy Kensit, British actress ·
March 5 – Gordon Bajnai, Hungarian Prime Minister ·
March 6 ·
Moira Kelly, American actress ·
Mara Maravilha, Brazilian singer,
songwriter, television presenter, actress and businesswoman ·
March 7 – Jeff Kent, American baseball player ·
March 11 – Lisa Loeb, American singer ·
March 12 – Aaron Eckhart, American actor ·
March 13 ·
Akira Nogami, Japanese professional wrestler ·
Masami Okui, Japanese singer ·
March 14 ·
Megan Follows, Canadian-American actress ·
James Frain, British actor ·
March 15 ·
Mark McGrath, American singer ·
Terje Riis-Johansen,
Norwegian politician ·
Sabrina Salerno, Italian singer ·
March 16 – Trevor Wilson,
American basketball player ·
March 17 – Nika Rurua, Georgian politician (d. 2018) ·
March 19 – Mots'eoa Senyane, Lesotho diplomat ·
March 20 ·
Carlos Almeida,
Cape Verdean long-distance runner ·
Ultra Naté, American singer, songwriter,
record producer, DJ, and promoter ·
March 22 – Euronymous, Norwegian musician (d. 1993) ·
March 23 ·
Damon Albarn, English singer-songwriter and
musician ·
Mike Atherton, English cricketer ·
Mitch Cullin, American novelist ·
March 25 – Cathy Dennis, British singer-songwriter,
record producer and actress ·
March 26 ·
Kenny Chesney, American country music singer ·
James Iha, American rock musician ·
March 27 – Ben Koldyke, American actor ·
March 28 ·
Iris Chang, American author (d. 2004) ·
Nasser Hussain, English cricketer ·
March 29 ·
Alan Budikusuma, Indonesian badminton player ·
Lucy Lawless, New Zealand actress and singer ·
March 30 – Celine Dion, Canadian singer April[edit] ·
April 1 ·
Julia Boutros, Lebanese singer ·
Andreas Schnaas, German director ·
April 5 ·
Paula Cole, American singer ·
Stewart Lee, English stand-up comedian ·
April 8 ·
Patricia Arquette,
American actress ·
Shawn Fonteno, American actor and rapper ·
Stretch, American rapper and record producer
(d. 1995) ·
April 12 ·
Adam Graves, Canadian ice hockey player ·
Ott,
English musician and record producer ·
April 13 – Jřrn Stubberud,
Norwegian musician ·
April 14 – Anthony Michael Hall,
American actor and singer ·
April 15 – Stacey Williams, American model ·
April 16 ·
Greg Baker, American actor and musician ·
Martin Dahlin, Swedish football player ·
Vickie Guerrero, American professional wrestler ·
April 17 ·
Julie Fagerholt, Danish fashion designer ·
Adam McKay, American film director,
producer, screenwriter, comedian, and actor ·
April 18 – David Hewlett, English-born Canadian actor,
writer and director ·
April 19 ·
Bekka Bramlett, American singer ·
Ashley Judd, American actress ·
April 20 ·
J.D. Roth, American television host ·
Yelena Välbe, Russian cross-country skier ·
April 23 – Timothy McVeigh, American terrorist
(d. 2001) ·
April 24 ·
Stacy Haiduk, American actress ·
Yuji Nagata, Japanese professional wrestler ·
April 28 – Howard Donald, British singer (Take That) ·
April 29 ·
Michael Herbig, German film director, actor
and author ·
Darren Matthews, English professional
wrestler ·
Carnie Wilson, American singer and television
host May[edit] ·
May 1 – Oliver Bierhoff, German footballer ·
May 2 ·
Jeff Agoos, American soccer player ·
Hikaru Midorikawa,
Japanese voice actor ·
May 4 – Julian Barratt, English comedian, actor,
musician and music producer ·
May 7 – Traci Lords, American porn star, actress ·
May 9 – Marie-José Pérec,
French athlete ·
May 10 – Al Murray, English comedian ·
May 12 ·
Tony Hawk, American skateboarder ·
Catherine Tate, English actress, comedian,
and writer ·
May 13 ·
Sonja Zietlow, German television presenter ·
Scott Morrison, 30th Prime Minister of
Australia ·
Walter
Mudu, American actor ·
May 16 – Chingmy Yau, Hong Kong actress ·
May 17 – Constance Menard, French professional
dressage rider ·
May 18 – Vanessa Leggett, American freelance
journalist, author, lecturer and First Amendment advocate ·
May 19 – Kyle Eastwood, American jazz bass musician ·
May 20 ·
Timothy Olyphant, American actor ·
Waisale Serevi, Fijian rugby player ·
May 22 ·
Michael
Kelly, American actor ·
Graham Linehan, Irish television writer and
director ·
May 23 – John Ortiz, American actor ·
May 24 – Charles De'Ath, English actor ·
May 26 – Crown
Prince Frederik of Denmark ·
May 27 ·
Jeff Bagwell, American baseball player ·
Frank
Thomas, American baseball player ·
May 28 – Kylie Minogue, Australian actress and singer ·
May 30 – Zacarias Moussaoui,
French-Moroccan 9/11 conspirator June[edit] ·
June 1 – Jason Donovan, Australian actor and singer ·
June 2 ·
Beetlejuice,
member of the Wack Pack (The Howard Stern
Show) ·
Jon Culshaw, English impressionist ·
June 4 ·
Faizon Love, Cuban-American actor and
comedian ·
Scott Wolf, American actor ·
June 9 – Aleksandr
Konovalov, Russian lawyer and politician ·
June 10 ·
Bill Burr, American comedian ·
Nobutoshi Canna, Japanese voice actor ·
June 13 – Regan Burns, American actor and comedian ·
June 14 – Yasmine Bleeth, American actress ·
June 16 – James Patrick Stuart,
American actor and voice actor ·
June 20 ·
Masashi Honda, Japanese professional
wrestler, better known by the ring name "Mr. Gannosuke" ·
Mateusz Morawiecki,
Polish banker and politician, 17th Prime Minister
of Poland ·
Robert Rodriguez, American film director ·
June 21 – Sonique,
British singer ·
June 23 – Lee Jae-yong,
South Korean business magnate ·
June 24 – Boris Gelfand, Israeli chess grandmaster ·
June 25 – Albert Fulivai, Tongan rugby league player ·
June 26 ·
Armand de Las Cuevas,
French racing cyclist (d. 2018) ·
Paolo Maldini, Italian football player ·
Iwan Roberts, Welsh footballer ·
June 28 ·
Chayanne, Puerto Rican-American singer ·
Adam Woodyatt, British actor ·
June 29 ·
Theoren Fleury, Canadian ice hockey player ·
Brian d'Arcy James,
American actor and musician ·
June 30 ·
Philip Anselmo, American musician ·
Matthew James Harris,
Australian serial killer July[edit] ·
July 1 – Jordi Mollŕ, Spanish actor, director,
filmmaker, writer, and artist ·
July 3 – Ramush Haradinaj, 3rd Prime Minister
of Kosovo ·
July 5 ·
Ken Akamatsu, Japanese manga artist ·
Michael Stuhlbarg,
American actor ·
July 6 – Rashid Sidek, Malaysian badminton player and
coach ·
July 7 ·
Jorja Fox, American actress ·
Danny Jacobs,
American actor and voice actor ·
Allen Payne, American actor ·
Sarah Thyre, American actress and writer ·
Jeff VanderMeer, American writer ·
July 8 ·
Billy Crudup, American actor ·
Akio Suyama, Japanese voice actor ·
Josephine Teo, Singaporean politician ·
Michael Weatherly,
American actor ·
July 9 – Eduardo Santamarina,
Mexican actor ·
July 10 – Hassiba Boulmerka,
Algerian athlete ·
July 11 – Conrad Vernon, American voice actor and
director ·
July 12 – Paul Hopkins,
Canadian actor ·
July 13 ·
Robert Gant, American actor ·
Omi Minami, Japanese voice actress ·
July 15 ·
Leticia Calderón,
Mexican actress ·
Eddie Griffin, American actor and comedian ·
July 16 ·
Dhanraj Pillay, Indian field hockey player ·
Barry Sanders, American football player ·
July 17 ·
Darren Day, British actor and TV presenter ·
Beth Littleford, American actress and
comedian ·
July 18 – Grant Bowler, New Zealand-born Australian
actor ·
July 19 ·
Robert Flynn, American vocalist and
guitarist (Machine Head) ·
Jim Norton,
American comedian ·
July 21 – Johnnie Barnes, American football player ·
July 23 ·
Gary Payton, American basketball player ·
Stephanie Seymour,
American model and actress ·
July 24 ·
Kristin Chenoweth,
American soprano and actress ·
Laura Leighton, American actress ·
July 26 – Olivia Williams, English actress ·
July 27 – Julian McMahon, Australian actor ·
July 30 ·
Terry Crews, American actor and former NFL
player ·
Robert Korzeniowski,
Polish athlete August[edit] ·
August 3 – Rod Beck, American baseball player (d. 2007) ·
August 4 ·
Lee Mack, English actor and stand-up
comedian ·
Olga Neuwirth, Austrian composer ·
August 5 ·
Terri Clark, Canadian country music singer ·
Marine Le Pen, French politician ·
Colin McRae, Scottish rally car driver (d. 2007) ·
August 8 – Kimberly Brooks, American actress and voice
artist ·
August 9 ·
Gillian Anderson, American actress ·
Eric Bana, Australian actor ·
James Roy,
Australian author ·
August 10 – Greg Hawgood, Canadian ice hockey player ·
Anna Gunn, American actress ·
Noordin Mohammad Top,
Malaysian Islamist terrorist (d. 2009) ·
Pablo Rey, Spanish painter ·
Paul Tucker,
English songwriter and record producer ·
Kōji Yusa, Japanese voice actor ·
Catherine Bell,
American actress ·
Darren Clarke, Northern Irish professional
golfer ·
Jason Leonard, English rugby player ·
August 15 – Debra Messing, American actress ·
Ed McCaffrey, American football player ·
Bruno van
Pottelsberghe, Belgian economist ·
August 18 – Justin Strzelczyk,
American football offensive tackle (d. 2004) ·
Klas Ingesson, Swedish footballer (d. 2014) ·
Yuri Shiratori Japanese actress and
singer ·
August 21 – Dina Carroll, British singer ·
Shoichi Funaki, Japanese professional
wrestler ·
Hiroshi Kitadani, Japanese singer ·
Tim Salmon, American baseball player ·
August 25 – Rachael Ray, American television chef and
host ·
August 27 – Luis Tascón, Venezuelan politician (d. 2010) ·
Billy Boyd,
Scottish actor ·
Tom Warburton, American animator ·
Valdon Dowiyogo, Nauruan politician and
Australian football player ·
Hideo Nomo, Japanese baseball player September[edit] ·
Mohamed Atta, 9/11 ringleader of the
hijackers and pilot of American Airlines
Flight 11 (d. 2001) ·
Atsuko Yuya, Japanese voice actress ·
September 3 – Raymond Coulthard, English actor ·
John DiMaggio, American voice actor ·
Phill Lewis, American actor ·
Mike Piazza, American baseball player ·
September 5 – Thomas Levet, French golfer ·
Marcel Desailly, French footballer ·
Lucy Robinson,
British actress ·
September 9 – Julia Sawalha, English actress ·
Big Daddy Kane, American hip-hop artist ·
Guy Ritchie, British film director ·
Kay Hanley, American musician ·
Tetsuo Kurata, Japanese actor ·
September 13 – Laura Cutina, Romanian artistic gymnast ·
September 15 – Danny Nucci, American actor ·
September 16 – Marc Anthony, American actor and singer ·
Anastacia Newkirk, American
singer-songwriter ·
Tito Vilanova, Spanish football manager
(d. 2014) ·
September 18 – Toni Kukoč, Croatian basketball player ·
Philippa Forrester,
British TV presenter ·
Van Jones, American author ·
Leah Pinsent, Canadian actress ·
Darrell
Russell, American race car driver (d. 2004) ·
Lisa Angell, French singer ·
Kevin Buzzard, British mathematician ·
Ricki Lake, American actress, producer, and
television presenter ·
Megan Hollingshead,
American voice actress ·
Mihai
Răzvan Ungureanu, 62nd Prime Minister of Romania ·
Yvette Fielding, English television
presenter ·
Michelle Thomas, American actress (d. 1998) ·
Prince
Friso of Orange-Nassau, (d. 2013) ·
John A. List, American economist ·
Will Smith, American rapper and actor ·
James Caviezel, American actor ·
Michelle Meldrum, American guitarist
(d. 2008) ·
Tricia O'Kelley, American actress ·
Ben Shenkman, American television, film and
stage actor ·
Mari Kiviniemi, 62nd Prime Minister
of Finland ·
Paul Rudish, American voice actor and
animator ·
Mika Häkkinen, Finnish double Formula 1 world champion ·
Naomi Watts, English-born Australian actress ·
Patrick
Burns, American paranormal investigator and television personality ·
Alex Skolnick, American jazz/heavy metal guitarist ·
Samir Soni, Indian film and TV actor October[edit] ·
Mark Durden-Smith,
British television presenter ·
Jay Underwood, American actor ·
Lucy Cohu, English actress ·
Victoria Derbyshire,
English broadcast presenter ·
Jana Novotná, Czech tennis player (d. 2017) ·
October 3 – Paul Crichton, English footballer ·
October 4 – Beverley Allitt, British serial killer of
children ·
Luminița Anghel,
Romanian dance/pop recording artist, songwriter, television personality and
politician ·
Thom Yorke, British singer-songwriter ·
Daniela Castelo, Argentine journalist
(d. 2011) ·
Emily Procter, American actress ·
Troy Davis, American high-profile death row
inmate and human rights activist (d. 2011) ·
Pete Docter, American animator, director ·
Bart Brentjens, Dutch mountainbiker ·
Feridun Düzağaç,
Turkish rock singer-songwriter ·
Tiffany Grant, American voice actress ·
Jane Krakowski, American actress ·
Brett Salisbury, American football
quarterback ·
October 12 – Hugh Jackman, Australian actor ·
October 13 – Tisha
Campbell-Martin, American actress and singer ·
Matthew Le Tissier,
English footballer ·
Timothy Lincoln
Beckwith, Last descendant of Abraham Lincoln ·
Didier Deschamps, French footballer ·
Jyrki 69, Finnish singer ·
Vanessa Marcil, American actress ·
October 17 – Ziggy Marley, Jamaican musician and oldest
son of Bob Marley ·
October 20 – Damien Timmer, British joint-managing
director, television producer, television executive producer ·
October 22 – Shaggy,
Jamaican singer ·
October 24 – Mark Walton,
American story artist, actor ·
October 27 – Alain Auderset, Swedish writer ·
October 28 – Juan Orlando
Hernández, 55th President of
Honduras ·
Tsunku, Japanese singer, music producer and
song composer ·
John Farley,
American actor and comedian November[edit] ·
November 1 – Silvio Fauner, Italian cross-country skier ·
November 3 – Debbie Rochon, Canadian actress ·
Lee Germon, New Zealand cricketer ·
Daniel Landa, Czech composer, singer and
actor ·
Miles Long, American pornographic actor and director ·
Mr. Catra, Brazilian musician (d. 2018) ·
Terry McGurrin, Canadian actor ·
Sam Rockwell, American actor ·
Caesar Meadows, American cartoonist ·
Kelly Rutherford, American actress ·
Parker Posey, American actress ·
Zara Whites, Dutch actress ·
November 9 – Nazzareno Carusi, Italian classical pianist ·
November 10 – Tracy Morgan, American actor and comedian ·
Aya Hisakawa, Japanese voice actress ·
Sammy Sosa, Dominican Major League
Baseball player ·
November 13 – Pat Hentgen, American baseball player ·
Ol' Dirty Bastard,
American rapper (d. 2004) ·
Fausto Brizzi, Italian screenwriter and film
director ·
November 16 – Tammy Lauren, American actress ·
Barry Hunter,
Northern Irish footballer and football manager ·
Luizianne Lins, Brazilian politician ·
Gary Sheffield, American retired baseball
player ·
Owen Wilson, American actor and comedian ·
Chew Chor Meng, Singaporean Chinese television
actor ·
John Trobaugh, American artist and
photographer ·
Qiao Hong, Chinese table tennis player ·
Alex James,
English musician ·
Sean Schemmel, American voice actor ·
November 23 – Hamid Hassani, Iranian scholar ·
Phil Starbuck, former English footballer ·
yukihiro,
Japanese musician ·
Tunde Baiyewu, British singer ·
Jacqueline Hennessy,
Canadian actress and talk show host ·
Jill Hennessy, Canadian actress ·
Michael Vartan, French actor ·
Veronika Neugebauer,
German actress and voice actress (d. 2009) ·
November 28 – Ken, Japanese musician ·
Iolanda Nanni, Italian politician (d. 2018) ·
Eiji Ezaki,
Japanese professional wrestler (d. 2016) ·
Jonathan Knight, American singer December[edit] ·
Lucy Liu, American actress ·
Joshua Seth, American voice actor and
hypnotist ·
Rena Sofer, American actress ·
Brendan Fraser, Canadian-American actor ·
Montell Jordan, American singer ·
December 5 – Margaret Cho, American actress and comedian ·
Greg Ayres, American voice actor ·
Mark Geyer, Australian rugby league player ·
Michael Cole,
American television sports commentator ·
Wendi Deng, Chinese-born American
businesswoman ·
Mike Mussina, American baseball player ·
December 9 – Kurt Angle, American amateur and
professional wrestler, 1996 Olympic gold
medalist ·
Monique
Garbrecht-Enfeldt, German speed skater ·
Eula Valdez, Filipino actress ·
December 17 – Paul Tracy, Canadian race car driver ·
Rachel Griffiths, Australian actress ·
Casper Van Dien, American actor and producer ·
December 19 – Ken Marino, American actor and comedian ·
Khrystyne Haje, American actress ·
Vanessa Marquez
(actress) American actress (d.2018) ·
December 22 – Dina Meyer, American actress ·
December 23 – Manuel Rivera-Ortiz,
American photographer ·
December 24 – Choi Jin-sil, South Korean actress and model ·
December 25 – Helena Christensen,
Danish model ·
Dennis Knight, American professional
wrestler ·
Malcolm L. McCallum,
American herpetologist, conservation biologist, and environmental scientist ·
Corey Scott, American motorcycle stunt rider
(d. 1997) ·
Deanna Favre, American activist and wife
of Brett Favre ·
Lior Ashkenazi, Israeli actor ·
December 29 – Tricia Leigh Fisher,
American actress and singer ·
December 30 – Fabrice Guy, French Olympic skier ·
December 31 – Gerry Dee, Canadian actor and stand-up
comedian Date unknown[edit] ·
Jeff Forshaw, British particle physicist ·
Andrei Ivanovitch,
Russian classical pianist Deaths[edit] January[edit] ·
January 4 – Joseph Pholien, Belgian politician,
37th Prime Minister
of Belgium (b. 1884) ·
January 6 – Karl Kobelt, 2-time President of the Swiss
Confederation (b. 1891) ·
Hugo Butler, Canadian screenwriter (b. 1914) ·
Gholamreza Takhti,
Iranian wrestler (b. 1930) ·
Mario Roatta, Italian general (b. 1887) ·
January 10 – Eben Dönges, acting Prime
Minister of South Africa and elected President of
South Africa (b. 1898) ·
January 11 – Moshe Zvi Segal, Israeli linguist and
Talmudic scholar, and Israel Prize recipient (b. 1876) ·
Bill Masterton, Canadian hockey player
(b. 1938) ·
Leopold Infeld, Polish physicist (b. 1898) ·
January 18 – Bert Wheeler, American actor and comedian
(b. 1895) ·
January 19 – Ray Harroun, American race car driver
(b. 1879), winner of the first Indianapolis 500 (1911) ·
January 21 – Will Lang Jr., American journalist (b. 1914) ·
January 22 – Duke Kahanamoku, American Olympic swimmer
(b. 1890) ·
January 26 – Merrill C. Meigs, American newspaper
publisher and aviation promoter (b. 1883) ·
January 30 – Robert Wood
Johnson, American business leader and philanthropist (b. 1893) February[edit] ·
Jacob van der Hoeden,
Dutch-Israeli veterinary scientist (b. 1891) ·
Lawson Little, American golfer (b. 1910) ·
February 11 – Howard Lindsay, American playwright
(b. 1888) ·
February 13 – Mae Marsh, American actress (b. 1894) ·
February 18 – John Westdahl, American politician (b. 1916) ·
February 19 – Georg Hackenschmidt,
German strongman and professional wrestler (b. 1877) ·
February 20 – Anthony Asquith, British director and writer
(b. 1902) ·
February 21 – Howard Florey, Australian-born
pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel
Prize for Physiology or Medicine (b. 1898) ·
February 22 – Peter Arno, American cartoonist (b. 1904) ·
February 23 – Fannie Hurst, American novelist (b. 1885) ·
February 25 – Camille Huysmans, Belgian politician,
34th Prime Minister
of Belgium (b. 1871) ·
February 27 – Frankie Lymon, American singer (b. 1942) ·
February 29 – Tore Řrjasćter,
Norwegian poet (b. 1886) March[edit] ·
March 6 – Léon Mathot, French actor (b. 1886) ·
March 14 – Erwin Panofsky, German-Jewish art historian
(b. 1892) ·
March 15 – Khuang Aphaiwong, 4th Prime Minister
of Thailand, country leader during World War II (b. 1902) ·
March 16 ·
Leon Cadore, American baseball pitcher
(b. 1891) ·
Mario
Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Italian composer (b. 1895) ·
June Collyer, American actress (b. 1906) ·
March 20 ·
Charles Chaplin Jr.,
American actor (b. 1925) ·
Carl Theodor Dreyer,
Danish film director (b. 1889) ·
March 27 – Yuri Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut, first human
in space (b. 1934) April[edit] ·
April 1 – Lev Landau, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1908) ·
April 4 – Rev. Martin Luther King
Jr., American civil rights activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (assassinated)
(b. 1929) ·
April 7 – Jim Clark, Scottish Racing Driver and
Double Formula One World Champion (b. 1936) ·
April 10 – Gustavs Celmiņš,
Latvian politician (b. 1899) ·
April 16 ·
Fay Bainter, American actress (b. 1893) ·
Edna Ferber, American writer (b. 1885) ·
April 25 – Walter Tewksbury, American athlete (b. 1876) ·
April 29 – Oliver Hill,
British architect (b. 1887) May[edit] ·
May 5 – Albert Dekker, American actor (b. 1905) ·
May 9 – Finlay Currie, Scottish actor (b. 1878) ·
May 10 – Scotty Beckett, American child actor
(b. 1929) ·
May 14 – Husband E. Kimmel,
American admiral (b. 1882) ·
May 21 – Arturo Basile, Italian conductor (b. 1914) ·
May 23 – James Burke,
American actor (b. 1886) ·
May 31 – Preben Uglebjerg, Danish actor (b. 1931) June[edit] ·
June 1 – Helen Keller, American activist and
spokeswoman for the deaf and blind (b. 1880) ·
June 6 ·
Randolph Churchill,
British politician, son of Winston Churchill (b. 1911) ·
Robert F. Kennedy,
American soldier, lawyer, and politician (United States
Senator, U.S. Attorney
General) (b. 1925) ·
June 14 – Salvatore Quasimodo,
Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1901) ·
June 25 – Tony Hancock, English Comedian and Actor
(b. 1924) ·
June 29 – Paddy Driscoll, American football player (Chicago Cardinals)
and a member of the Pro Football
Hall of Fame (b. 1895) July[edit] ·
July 1 – Virginia Weidler, American actress (b. 1927) ·
July 6 – Johnny Indrisano, American boxer and actor
(b. 1906) ·
July 18 – Corneille Heymans,
Belgian physiologist, Nobel
Prize laureate (b. 1892) ·
July 21 – Ruth St. Denis, American dancer (b. 1878) ·
July 28 ·
Otto Hahn, German chemist, discoverer of
nuclear fission, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1879) ·
Ángel Herrera Oria,
Spanish journalist, Roman Catholic politician, cardinal and
servant of God (b. 1886) ·
July 31 – Jack Pizzey, Premier of Queensland,
Australia (b. 1911) August[edit] ·
August 5 – Luther Perkins, American guitarist (b. 1928) ·
August 25 – Stan McCabe, Australian cricketer (b. 1910) ·
August 26 – Kay Francis, American actress (b. 1905) ·
Robert Z. Leonard,
American film director (b. 1889) ·
Princess
Marina, Duchess of Kent (b. 1906) ·
August 29 – Ulysses S. Grant III,
American soldier and planner (b. 1881) ·
August 31 – Dennis O'Keefe, American actor (b. 1908) September[edit] Saint Pio of Pietrelcina ·
September 3 – Juan José Castro,
Argentine composer and conductor (b. 1895) ·
September 7 – Lucio Fontana, Italian painter and sculptor
(b. 1899) ·
September 12 – Tommy Armour, Scottish golfer (b. 1894) ·
September 13 – Frank Barson, English footballer (b. 1891) ·
September 17 – Armand Blanchonnet,
French Olympic cyclist (b. 1903) ·
September 18 – Francis McDonald, American actor (b. 1891) ·
September 19 – Red Foley, American singer (b. 1910) ·
September 23 – Pio of Pietrelcina,
Italian Roman Catholic priest
and saint (b. 1887) ·
September 24 – Virginia Valli, American actress (b. 1898) ·
September 26 – Lipman Heilprin, Israeli physician and
Israel Prize recipient (b. 1902) ·
September 28 – Sir Norman Brookes, Australian tennis
champion (b. 1877) October[edit] ·
October 1 – Romano Guardini, Italian-German Catholic
priest and theologian (b. 1885) ·
October 2 – Marcel Duchamp, French artist (b. 1887) ·
October 4 – Hitoshi Imamura, Japanese general (b. 1886) ·
Bea Benaderet, American actress (b. 1906) ·
John L. Hines, American general,
former Chief of
Staff of the U.S. Army (b. 1868) ·
October 18 – Lee Tracy, American actor (b. 1898) ·
October 20 – Bud Flanagan, British entertainer and
comedian (b. 1896) ·
October 27 – Lise Meitner, German-Austrian physicist,
discoverer of nuclear fission (b. 1878) ·
Pert Kelton, American actress (b. 1907) ·
Ramon Novarro, Mexican actor (b. 1899) ·
Conrad Richter, American writer (b. 1890) November[edit] ·
November 1 – Georgios Papandreou,
Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1888) ·
November 3 – Vern Stephens, American baseball player
(b. 1920) ·
November 7 – Gordon Coventry, Australian
rules footballer (b. 1901) ·
November 9 – Gerald Mohr, American actor (b. 1914) ·
November 14 – Ramón Menéndez Pidal,
Spanish philologist and historian (b. 1869) ·
Helen Gardner,
American actress (b. 1884) ·
Cathy Lewis, American actress (b. 1916) ·
November 23 – Shangguan Yunzhu, Chinese actress (b. 1920) December[edit] ·
December 2 – Adamson-Eric, Estonian artist (b. 1902) ·
December 4 – Archie Mayo, American actor and director
(b. 1891) ·
December 9 – Enoch L. Johnson, American political boss
and racketeer (b. 1883) ·
Karl Barth, German Protestant theologian
(b. 1888) ·
Thomas Merton, American author (b. 1915) ·
December 12 – Tallulah Bankhead,
American actress (b. 1902) ·
December 14 – Margarete Klose, German soprano (b. 1902) ·
December 19 – Norman Thomas, American socialist who ran in
six consecutive U.S. presidential elections as the nominee of the Socialist
Party of America (b. 1884) ·
Van Nest Polglase,
American art director and head of the design department at RKO Pictures (b. 1898) ·
John Steinbeck, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1902) ·
Trygve Lie, 1st Secretary
General of the United Nations (b. 1896) ·
Vladimir Peter Tytla,
American animator (b. 1904) ·
December 31 – George Lewis,
American musician (b. 1900) Date unknown[edit] ·
Sami as-Solh, 5-Time Prime Minister of
Lebanon (b. 1887) ·
Alan Stuart Paterson,
New Zealand cartoonist (b. 1902) Nobel Prizes[edit] ·
Physics – Luis Walter Alvarez ·
Physiology
or Medicine – Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W.
Nirenberg ·
Literature – Yasunari Kawabata ·
Peace – René Cassin References |
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