WK6Assgn Welling T

T. "TR" Robert Welling

October 5, 2019

Dr. Melody Moore


Testing Parameters

In academics periodically there is a need to have the students provide an assessment of the learning they have done. In most online schools specifically in the field of Psychology, tests can measure some aspects of learning, but not others. Personal preferences are essays, daily questions, papers, and continuing to fill out a personal scholarly dictionary/encyclopedia of academic ideas will happen. However, periodically tests are needed to assess skills. The questions will in part come from my own textbook (which is about 95% already written, well it is about 10 drafts, the smallest draft is 20k words, the largest is just under 80), some of the questions will be directly from my textbook which based on the scientific method itself will be entirely based on facts and evidence. The test will be a combination of 5 multiple choice questions, three fill in the blank questions, and a 500-word essay. Longer is fine. Periodic tests are needed and necessary to achieve larger goals. The benefits of multiple choice, the benefits of fill in the blank, and the benefits of essay, and negatives of all will be covered. The test itself and of course how to grade the test.

Essay test benefits

The benefits of an essay is to have the students explore the ideas presented in the class in their own ideas, words, and general academic concepts. The negatives, not all students have a coherent ability to write.

Multiple-choice Test

A recitation of facts, question answer, have the students memorized the key points the class is presenting. The negatives are systematic answers are semi easy to guess and or have a short-term memory but not good as a framework for finding out if the student actually knows the information. Guessing and or short-term memory are the multiple-choice natives.

Compare essay versus multiple choice and fill in the blank

 The comparrision of exactly how to balance between a solid recitation of facts versus the concepts of how each student processes the information they are presented. Can they memorize well, or do they actually understand the information they are presented. Fill in the blank can be a solid way if the questions are designed correctly, to find out if the student is actually paying attention in class. In essays they have to write something, the good part is they have to write if they know the information they could write it, the bad part is insufficient writing skills. Fill in the blanks questions is in a semi-way a best of both worlds’ multiple choice and essay. However, it depends a large amount on how the student processes information and how the tests are designed. Some fill in the blanks are very easy, some are on the extreme side of difficult. Depends on how both sides process information.

Griggs Psychology

Offers an array of ways to introduce the field of psychology and of course to determine how well each student and each class is absorbing the information presented (Griggs, 2017). This is an excellent starting point regarding well known and accepted aspects of the field of Psychology. However, this book does rely heavily on time honored propaganda regarding where the field was founded, and where Wundt was when he began his notes (Tabachnick, Keith-Spiegal, & Pope, 1991). He was not in location x he was in location y; based on dozens of facts and assorted evidence covered in the textbook the author of the book and teacher of the class present (Svinicki, & McKeachie, 2014). The focus of the book is how to get tons and tons of upper end mathematics, science, engineering, etc. textbooks from Tiffin, Ohio to Prussia without being attacked by virtually every army and navy capable of attacking the Prussian Fleet on its way back to Prussia (Corty, 2008). This textbook covers all those details, which are on the extreme side of similar to the actions done during the Trojan War, which is where the books in the Classics come from (van Zyl, & Noonan, 2018). Heidelberg Tiffin Ohio proves the existence of the library from which is the 40 tons of books (Arnold, Crooks, & Moore, 2015). The library/university of Heidelberg was charted by the school board 1850, average time to obtain legal charter is about 10 years, possibly 30. Half a century before a century from library to papal bull/charter. The only question is, where did the books come from, only on provable location. Griggs does not cover a single word of said physical evidence, nor does it cover the need to use the scientific method to look past the propaganda. Covered in the book why the Prussians every single day from day one to present have the same crimes against humanity behavior patterns. Wundt was living in an extremely bad situation for 2 plus decades while writing his book. To teach an introduction to Psychology class, the founding documents have to address the authors Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Griggs does not come close to addressing any of these subjects (Keith-Spiegel, Tabachnick, & Allen, 1991). It is not all that different than the metaphorical Disney version of “Nightmare on Elm Street” (Claudio Vescia Zanini, 2019). However, add the PTSD to the base of the information from both the Classics and Wundt’s work, then add the other details and you have a solid teaching and testing parameters format. Which is interesting since this is not all that different from asking someone who has not read the book “describe the plot of ‘Lord of the Flies’ to me”. You cannot get much of anything from the title as to the plot. Giving NAZI’s (will take that name in about 80 years) the Disney treatment, alters almost every fact we know about psychology (Geary, Kishlansky, & O’Brien, 2005). Obviously the textbook will go into far better and solid scientific method formatting regarding the above extremely brief and abridged essay on the foundation of Psychology and the genocidal actions which led directly to its creation, through what Griggs did not cover.

Test Chosen

The methods chosen were multiple choice, fill in the blank, and a 500-word essay.

Each multiple choice and fill in the blank question will be worth 10 points, the essay 20. Depending on the rest of the administration’s parameters for grading and points, per the school boards parameters regarding credit hours (Landis, Altman, & Cavin, 2007). 5 multiple choice 10 points each, 20-point essay, 3 10 point fill in the blank.

10 point each a total of 5, 1/3rd of the test

Question 1: Who wrote the first modern psychology textbook?

a William James

b Sigmund Freud

c Wilhelm Wundt

Question 2: Where were the Notes created used to create the first modern psychology textbook?

a Tiffin, Ohio

b Boston, Mass

c Leipzig, Germany

Question 3: Who founded the American Psychological Association?

a William James

b Mary Calkins

c James Lightener

Question 4: Was Sigmund Freud

a. A Psychologist

b A physician

c a Philosopher

Question 5: Define Psychology

a the study of the body

b the study of the mind

c the study of movement.

One essay question 20 points; minimum 500 words

Points to Cover

This class “intro into psychology” test, is a class designed to push the boundaries of what the field is and what the field can become (Goodwin, 2008). Providing the standard answers will receive normal points, which will total about 91-94% grade. for the “extra” effort to solidify a grade from a high B to a high A.

Wundt 1, Tiffin, Ohio 1, military strategies why not Prussia but Tiffin Heidelberg 1, Oliver Cowdery 1, connections with Joseph Smith 1, the Classics 1, the Trojan War 1, the foundation of the city of Rome 1 Any of the below can be included for the other 12 points. Are covered solid for a 94%, Add in extras, listed below and the score reflects said additional points. What the student needs to show to the teacher is “the extra” which is built into the scientific method has to be fact based.

Most of the field operates based on the ideas and hypothesis of about 30 main ideas. From Calkin 0.5, Harvard 0.5, William James 0.5, Penn State 0.5, Jung 0.5, Adler 0.5, Lightner 0.5, Skinner 0.5, the major thinkers and ideas (Stavredes, 2011).

Extra points for covering the hypothesis regarding the Classics 0.5, the British 0.5, the Ogle family 0.5, that the applications of psychology could be considered the Book of Mormon part ii 0.5, or at least an addendum. Which has less than nothing to do with the theology of the LDS, and all to do with the Ogle family library from Heidelberg U 0.5. Will make up the last 2. of the test (Ambrose, Bridges, DiPietro, Lovett, & Norman, 2010).

Fill in the Blank 3/3rd of the test, each question 10 point.

1 In the [The Classics] is where Wilhelm Wundt found the tools he used to create the notes for his future textbook.

2 At the age of[10] years old, Wundt began those notes.

3 At [Harvard] William James began to teach Psychology from Wundt’s book.

Upon completion of the test

An assessment of the function and structures of how much the students have understood the materials can be at least guessed at. Of course, there is the other problem of short-term memorization versus actually understanding the materials. Actual absorption of the materials comes over the course of time (Kaposi, 2017).

Conclusion

The aspects of academics and scholastics means that periodically it is the responsibility of the teachers and administration to administer tests to find out where each of the students involved is in their learning curve. By using a multi-phase testing parameter of multiple choice, an essay, and fill in the blank questions, the student, the teacher, and the administration can obtain a solid benchmark regarding how the student is progressing with the class itself. Where are each individual and each class regarding progress in being able to input the data they are being taught and how close are they to the goals set forth by the teacher and the class itself.

 

 


References

Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., & Norman, M. K. (2010). How learning works: 7 research-based principles for smart teaching. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

American Psychological Association. (2010). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct: Including 2010 amendments. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx

Arnold, J., Crooks, R., & Moore, J. (2015). International students and community involvement in Tiffin, Ohio. Journal of International Students, 5(1), 101–103. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eue&AN=100332033&site=eds-live&scope=site

Claudio Vescia Zanini. (2019). It hurts ’cause you’re in my world now, bitch: Gothic features in the 1984 and 2010 versions of A Nightmare on Elm Street. Ilha Do Desterro, (1), 199. https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2019v72n1p199

Corty, E. W. (2008). Resolving a conflict between APA learning goals and APA ethical principles. Teaching of Psychology, 35(3), 223–225.

Geary, P., Kishlansky, M., & O’Brien, P. (2005). A brief history of Western civilization: The unfinished legacy (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

Goodwin, C. J. (2008). A History of Modern Psychology (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Griggs, R. A. (2017). Psychology: A concise introduction (5th ed.). New York, NY: Worth.

Kaposi, D. (2017). The resistance experiments: Morality, authority and obedience in Stanley Milgram’s account. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 47(4), 382–401. https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1111/jtsb.12137

Keith-Spiegel, P. C., Tabachnick, B. C., & Allen, M. (1991). Ethics in academia: Students view of professor’s actions. Ethics and Behavior,3(2), 149-162. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc Inc.

Landis, B. D., Altman, J. D., & Cavin, J. D. (2007). Underpinnings of academic success: Effective study skills use as a function of academic locus of control and self-efficacy. Psi Chi Journal of Undergraduate Research, 12(3), 126–130.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

Stavredes, T. (2011). Effective online teaching: Foundations and strategies for student success. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Svinicki, M., & McKeachie, W. J. (2014). The ethics of teaching. In McKeachie's teaching tips: Strategies, research, and theory for college and university teachers (14th ed., pp. 319–327). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Tabachnick, B. G., Keith-Spiegal, P., & Pope, K. S. (1991). Ethics of teaching: Beliefs and behaviors of psychologists as educators. American Psychologist, 46(5), 506–515.

van Zyl, A. B., & Noonan, I. (2018). The Trojan War inside nursing: An exploration of compassion, emotional labour, coping and reflection. British Journal of Nursing, 27(20), 1192. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=132967650&site=eds-live&scope=site