The T Shawn Welling Web Site

 

www.tswelling.com

 

All information contained within this site copyright © 1989-2004

 

Last updated 5/19/2004 7:59 PM

Under construction while research lasts. Check back daily

 

 

 

 

 

shwelling@tswelling.com

 

 

 

 

I would like to remind my readers that this is an under construction site.  I am adding material on a constant basis each page, each branch sometimes goes months with out, and sometimes each branch gets new and updated information on a daily basis.  So please be patient my research is ongoing, and I find new and interesting things on almost a daily basis.  Keep checking back; see the last updated on the index page.  Any and all questions please do not hesitate to go to the yahoo groups listed below join and ask any question you like.   Your input has helped shape the way I present the information, and helps me to be more definite with issues in showing my work.

 

 

 

 

Library

 

This is a conglomeration of as many calendar holiday observances as I can find, this page will be being updated very soon, 

 

Calendar

 

Days of the week are correspondent to the Nordic calendar which originated from the Babylonian calendar of repeating days in a cycle.  The days of the week are to our calendar adapted from their original names by the Anglo Saxons who in later years conquered by breeding with the Normans/Vikings.

The Anglo Saxon changed merely the spellings of the names but not the context of meanings.

Days of the Week

Day           

Original  

Norse god

Rune   

Planet  

Tree    

Herb         

Element   

Sunday

Sun

 

Sowillo       

Sun        

Birch     

Snakeroot       

Fire  

Monday

Moon

Hemdall 

Mannaz   

Moon    

Willow   

Chickweed     

Water  

Tuesday

Tiers

Tier           

Tiwaz        

Mars     

Holly     

Plantain        

Fire 

Wednesday

Odins

Odin        

Ansuz    

Mercury   

Ash    

Cinquefoil         

Air

Thursday

Thors

Thor       

Thurasaz

Jupiter    

Oak      

Hebane           

Fire 

Friday

Freys

Freya                               

 

Venus    

Apple    

Vervain            

Earth 

Saturday

Saturn’s

Saturn                           

 

Saturn    

Alder     

Daffodil          

Earth  

 

 

Tides of the Day

Time         

Old Welsh 

Modern  

Wind  

Direction  

Virtue

04:30-07:30   

Bore  

Morntide   

Solanus 

East     

Arousal, Awakening, Fertility,  Vitality

07:30-10:30  

Anterth 

Undernoon 

Eurus 

Southeast 

 

Gentleness, Earning, Gain, Money

10:30-13:30

Nawn  

Noontide 

Auster     

South     

Sustenance

13:30-16;30 

Echwydd  

Undorne   

Africus

Southwest  

Perceptivity

16:30-19:30 

Gwechwydd  

Eventide 

Favonious 

West 

Parenting, Joyousness, Spirit, Family, Children

19:30-22:30 

Ucher 

Nightide 

Cautus  

Northwest 

Creativity, Teaching

22:30-01:30 

Dewaint 

Midnight

Septentrio 

North

Stasis, Healing, Regeneration

01:30-04:30 

Pylgaint  

Uht        

Aquilo  

Northeast 

Stillness, sleep, death

 

Stages of night

End of the day; Death/Rebirth; The parent  plant brings forth the seed and prepares to die

Dusk;  Calling the ripening of the fruit and its harvest

Mid Evening;  Awakening the letting go; the seed falls from it's mother to the earth

Midnight;  Enlightenment; the rebirth of the light in the darkness, the living seed, buried

 

Stages of the day

Daybreak Reconciliation; apparently dead, the seed comes to life again

Mid Morning;   Mystic union; the plant in its full flow of growth in harmony with the environment

Noon;   Sanctification;  the flower opens and is fertilized

Mid day;   Completion

 

 

Calendars

 

Unadjusted Runic Half Month Calendar, this calendar does not account for the Julian 200 c. e.  error date.

Rune Meanings

Rune         

Tree                  

Meaning                  

Date

 

Eihwaz       

Yew Tree                                      

 

Dec. 28 Jan. 12

 

Poertho        

Beech              

Dice cup             

Jan. 13-27

 

Elhaz                                          

Juniper              

Elk                   

Jan28 Feb. 11

 

Sowill             

Sun                     

 

Feb. 12-26

 

Tiwaz           

Oak             

Cosmic Pillar       

Feb. 27  March 13

 

Bircano     

Birch Tree                                       

 

March 14-29

 

Ewaz          

Ash                       

Horse            

March 30  April 13

 

Mannaz        

Holly             

The Self                 

April 14-28

 

Laguz           

Willow     

Flowing water    

April 29-May 13

 

Ingwaz         

Apple            

expansive energy       

May 14-28

 

Othello                           

 

Home Possessions  

May29-13 June

 

Daggaz         

Spruce                

Day                      

June 14-28

 

Fehu              

Elder                 

Wealth              

June 29- July 13

 

Uruz             

Birch          

Primal Strength       

July 14-28

 

Thurasaz        

Oak               

Defense          

July 29- August 12

 

Anzus          

Ash                      

Gods                   

August 13 28

 

Raido              

Oak                      

Motion            

August 29 Sep. 12

 

Kennaz        

Pine                

Illumination               

Sep. 13-27

 

Gebo             

Elm/Ash             

Gift                    

Sep. 28-Oct 12

 

Wunjo           

Ash                       

Joy                         

Oct. 13-27

 

Hagalaz       

Yew/ Ash    

Constraint                 

Oct. 28-Nov 12

 

Nauthies       

Beech            

Necessity                  

Nov. 13-27

 

Isa                 

Alder                

Stasis                     

Nov. 28-Dec 12

 

Jera                 

Oak                  

Year                          

Dec 13-27

 

 

 

 

The Gregorian Calendar

 

January:  Janus the Roman 2 headed god of endings and beginnings.

February:  Februa the Roman goddess, patroness of the passion of love

March:  Mars the Roman god of war, protector of agriculture

April:  Aphrodite the Greek goddess season of opening

May:  May Greek goddess of spring, chief of Greek Seven Sisters, mother of Hermes

June:  Juno Roman Great Mother goddess, queen of heaven

July:  Julius Caesar  reorganized Roman calendar

August:  Augustus Caesar first Roman emperor Demeter is the goddess of this month

September:  Pomona goddess of fruit and fruit bearing trees

October:  Astraea Roman goddess Celtic new year known as Samhain

November:  Cailleach old woman goddess, guards quarter beginning this month

December:  Decima middle goddess of Three Fates, Vesta  patroness of fire

 

 

Beginning this part at the new  year

 

Jan 1

 

Roman/Kalends

Kalends of January

Julian New Year

Fortuna/Jupiter

 

Greek

Juno

Sacred days

Sacred to the Greek divine pair

 

Egyptian

Egyptian Day

 

Gregorian

The New Year's day for the Gregorian calendar

 

Gregorian

The New Year's day for the Gregorian calendar

 

Missialanious

The Roman Jupiter and Juno.

Also day of offering to the goddess Fortuna in order that the new year should be beneficial to all. 

 

A poem from the time

Ring out the old, Ring in the new, Ring out the false, Ring in the true.

 

Jan 2

Roman/Kalends

As the weather is on the second of January, so it will be in September.

 

Advent of Isis/Nativity of Our Lady Inanna/Egyptian Day

 

Nativity of Our Lady Inanna, the Sumerian goddess of the earth and queen of heaven. As goddess of love, Isis and Inanna are related to Aphrodite, Astarte, Ishtar, and Cybele

As the weather is on the second January, so it will be in September.

 

Jan 3

St. Genevieve Customary kalends of January

 

Customary Kalends of January (in the East Anglican tradition) dedicated to St. Genevieve, patroness of genius loci of the city of Paris

If January Kalends be summerly gay, 'Twill be winter weather till the Kalends of may.

 

Jan 4

Egyptian Day

 

Jan. 5

Nones day

 

Jan. 6

Twelfth Night, Epiphany of Kore-Persephone/ Christian Epiphany

 

Twelfth Night, when the debris of Yule feast must be cleared away.  In the Julian ( Old style) calendar it is the  old Christmas day.   The nocturnal rite of honor of Kore was held overnight 5-6 Jan. in the Koreion at Alexandria.   It was mystic drama preparing the way for Kore/ Persephone's rise into the world.

 

Jan 7

Sekhmet, ancient Egyptian new Years day

 

Jan 8

Justiatia/ Distign moon

 

A day sacred to Justitia, roman goddess of Justice

 

Jan9

 

 

Jan 10

Geraint

 

A day sacred to the ninth-century Welsh bard, Geraint, the Blue Bard of Wales.

 

 

Jan. 11

Carmentalia/ Juturna/  Plough Monday

 

First festival of the Roman Carmentalia, celebrating the nymphs of prophecy known as the Camenae, who are identified with the nine Muses.  The chief of these was Carmentis, the goddess of prophecy, who also protected women in childbirth.  Also on this day Juturna, divinity of fountains and prophetic waters and patroness of all who work with water, was worshiped in ancient Rome.  Also, Plough Monday, traditional day for returning to work in the fields.  Farm workers received plough money; children, handouts in the form of money or sweets from the neighbors.

 

Jan. 12

Compitalia/The Lares/St. Distaff's Day

 

Roman festival of Compitalia celebrates the household gods, the Lares.  On St. Distaff's Day, named after a sanctified tool rather than an individual, women would resume their spinning after Yule.  The day is sacred to the chief goddess of Old England, Frigg, whose followers were called the freefilk.  Although she is associated with the distaff, not all areas of life under her guidance are about work:

Partly work and partly play, Ye must on Saint Distaff's Day.

 

Jan. 13

Ides of January/Tiugunde Day/Midvntersblot/St. Hilary/New Year's Day in the Julian calendar/Runic half-month of Peorth commences

 

In some places, New Year's observances such as wassailing(paying homage to apple trees) are still performed on this day.  Day of the Norse ceremony of Midvinterblot, Midwinter's offering, called Tiugunde Day in Old England and sacred to Tiu,the ancient Teutonic chief god, ruler of the year. This day falls twenty days after Yule.

 

Jan 14

 

Jan. 15

Carmentalia (second festival)/Egyptian Day

 

Jan. 16

Concordia

 

The goddess Concordia, principle of harmonious relations with all, is honored.

 

Jan. 17

Felicitas/Egyptian Day

 

Sacred to Felicitas, a minor Roman goddess of good luck.

 

Jan. 18

 

Jan. 19

 

Jan. 20

St. Agnes' Eve/Celtic tree month of Beth ends

 

Traditionally, St. Agnes' Day is a time for divination by fire.

 

Jan. 21

St. Agnes/Celtic tree month of Luis Commences

 

Jan. 22

St. Vincent/Goddess month of Hestia ends

 

St. Vincent is a Christianization of the sun god Apollo.  Of the weather marker known as St. Vincent's Day:

 

Remember on St. Vincent's Day

If that the sun his beams display

Be sure to mark his transient beam

Which through the window sheds a gleam;

For 'tis a token bright and clear,

Of prosperous weather all the year.

 

Jan. 23

Goddess month of Bridhe commences

 

The St. Bridget's cross is the traditional symbol of protection.

 

Jan. 24

Cornish Tinners' and Seafarers' Day/St. Paul's Eve

 

Cornish Tinners' and Seafarers' Day is an old "labor day," celebrating the new season of sailing and mining in Cornwall.  In the old wooden calendars known as clog almanacks, rimstocks, or prime-staves, each eve or aften was marked by the letter A.

 

Jan. 25

Old Disting/Burns' Night/St. Paul's Day

 

Important in old runic calendars, Disting is the feast of the Disir, the Norse guardian goddess.  On this day a major festival of the gods was held at the temple in Uppsala, Sweden.  Burns' Night celebrates Robert Burns, the Scot poet.  Burns' Night revels are a modern continuation of Disting.  The day is also a weather marker.

 

If St. Paul's Day be fair and clear,

It do betide a happy year.

But if it chance to snow or rain,

Then will be dear all kinds of grain.

If clouds or mists do dark the sky,

Great store of birds and beasts will die.

And if the winds do fly aloft;

Then wars shall vex the kingdom oft.

 

 If it should thunder on St. Paul's Day, great winds are predicted.

 

Jan. 26

 

Jan. 27

 

Jan. 28

Runic half-month of Elhaz commences

 

This half-month is a period of optimistic power, protection, and sanctuary.

 

Jan. 29

Egyptian Day

 

Jan. 30

Festival of Peace

 

Festival of peace, dedicated to the Roman goddess Pax.

 

Jan. 31

February Eve/Norns/Disir and Valkyries

 

February Eve, start of the festival of Imbolc or Brigantia.  Also a day sacred to the Valkyries and the Norns.

 

 

February 1

Cross-quarter day: Imbolc, Oimelc, Brigantia/Kalends of February/St. Bridget/Candelmas Eve

 

Imbolc is the fire festival between Yule and the vernal equinox.  The day of Imbolc is also that of her saintly aspect, St Bridhe or Brigid of Ireland.

 

Feb. 2

Juno Februa/Candlemas/ Wive's Feast Day/Groundhog Day

 

Festival of Juno Februa, the persisting goddess of the month, and Candlemas, the purification of the virgin.  The weather on this day is said to mark the progress of winter:

 

        If Candlemas Day be fair and bright,

        Winter will have another flight;

        If on Candlemas Day be shower and rain,

        Winter is gone, and not come again.

 

Also,

 

        If the sun shines bright on Candlemas Day,

        The half of the winter's not yet away.

 

These sayings agree with those about Groundhog day that link the length of winter to whether or not the groundhog sees his shadow on this day.  An old northern English name of Candlemas is the Wive's Feast Day.

 

Feb. 3

St. Blasius

 

St. Blasius or Blaise was one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers and is invoked in the case of sick cattle.  The blessing of St. Blaise for sufferers from throat disease is held to be most efficacious if performed on his patronal day. 

 

Feb. 4

King Frost day

 

On this day in 1814, a fair was held in London In Honor of King Frost on the river Thames, which was completely frozen over.  The celebration of King Frost Day died out during World War I.

 

Feb. 5

Nones of February/Tyche/Fortuna/Wyrd/St. Agatha

 

St. Agatha is an aspect of the goddess known to the Greeks as Tyche, to the Romans as Fortuna, and to the Anglo-Saxons as Wyrd. This day is especially potent for fortune telling and all forms of divination.

 

Feb. 6

St. Dorothea

 

St. Dorothea's Day, a day said to bring snow.

 

Feb. 7

 

Feb. 8

Egyptian Day

 

Feb. 9

Apollo/St. Apollonia

 

Feast day of Apollo, the deity of the sun. It celebrates the increasing light of the new year after the darkness of midwinter.

 

Feb. 10

Egyptian Day

 

Feb. 11

Our Lady/Egyptian Day

 

The date in 1858 of the famous apparition of Our Lady at the Lourdes.  This was the last manifestation at a grotto which, for many centuries, had been known as a shrine of the goddess.

 

Feb. 12

Artemis/Diana/Runis half-month of Sigel commences

 

Holy day of the divine huntress, the goddess Artemis or Diana.  The runic half-month of Sigel commences here.  It represents the power of the force of good throughout the world and is the harbinger of victory and ascendancy over darkness.

 

Feb. 13

Ides of February/Parentalia/St. Matthias/Old Leap Year's Day

 

The Parentalia was the chief Roman festival of the dead which lasted until the Feralia on February 21.  St. Matthias took the place of Judas as the twelfth apostle.  This is his traditional East Anglican feast day.

 

Feb. 14

Juno Februa/Vali/St. Valentine

 

St. Valentine's Day is a festival of love that amalgamates the Pagan traditions of Rome and northern Europe.  It is also the Norse deity Vali, the archer god, son of Odin, and the Juno Februa, goddess of love.  The festival begins after sunset on February 13.  Girls should decorate their pillows with five bay leaves, to dream of their lover and husband-to-be.  In England on this day an arch of brambles is carried to banish unwelcome spirits.  In Scandinavia there is a tradition of running labyrinths on this day.

 

Feb. 15

Faunus/Lupercalia/Sigfrid/St. Oswy

 

Lupercalia is an ancient festival of Roman Paganism.  Ovid ascribes this festival to the rustic god Faunus, protector of agriculture and flocks, giver of oracles, and an aspect of the great god Pan.  This is a day when animals help humans.  It also celebrates the she-wolf who suckled the infants Romulus and Remus.  In the Odinist calendar this day is sacred to the hero Sigfrid.

 

Feb. 16

 

Feb. 17

Fornacalia/Celtic tree month of Luis ends/Egyptian Day

 

Roman festival of Fornacalia, festival of bread, ovens, and the oven goddess. It is also a festival whose observance helps plants in their coming growing season.  On this day, plants should be tended with extra loving care.

 

Feb. 18

Festival of Women/Celtic tree month of Nuin commences/Tacita/Egyption Day

 

This day is a Persian Pagan festival honoring women.  Also the day of Roman rites in honor of Tacita, the silent goddess, binding hostile speech and unfriendly mouths.

 

Feb. 19

Goddess month of Bridhe ends

 

Feb. 20

Goddess month of Moura commences

 

Feb. 21

Feralia

 

During the Roman Feralia, the spirits of the dead were believed to be abroad in the world, hovering above their graves.  Provisions were left at graves for them.  This was the last day of the Roman year for placating ghosts; on February 22 the living were appeased.

 

Feb. 22

Concordia/ Charistia

 

Roman festival of the goddess Concordia, the feast of favor or goodwill, known as the Charistia.  It is the time for the living to reconcile their differences, the counterpart of Ferlia on the previous day.  It is also time for a meal with family and friends, at which disputes are settled.

 

Feb. 23

Terminalia

 

Roman festival of Terminalia, when Terminus, god of boundaries, is acknowledged

 

Feb. 24

 

Feb. 25

 

Feb. 26

Egyptian Day

 

Feb. 27

Runic half-month of Tyr commences/Egyptian Day

 

This is a time of positive regulation, when one must make sacrifices and work hard in order to progress.

 

Feb. 28

 

Feb. 29

Leap Year's Day (1996, 2000)/Egyptian Day

 

In the old tradition this is a day when women can propose marriage to men.

 

March 1

Kalends of March/Matronalia/St. David/Roman New Year

 

Roman women's festival of Matronalia, sacred to the goddess Juno Lucina.  Prayers were offered for prosperity in marriage, and women received presents from men.  The first of Marchis also a holy day in Wales, celebrating the patron saint, David, whose emblematic plants, the leek and daffodil, represent the vigorous growth of springtime and recall the royal colors, green and white, of ancient Britain.

 

Mar. 2

Cedda/St.Chad/Holy Wells Day

 

A day sacred to Ceadda, deity of healing springs and holy wells.  His symbol is the Crann Bethadh, the tree of life.  As a meditation, St. Chad was known to spend all night up to his neck in a holy well, a Northern Tradition technique.  On this day one should honor a holy well by cleaning it and making an offering of flowers.  Some loving care on Ceadda's day might reinvigorate many abandoned sacred spring.

 

Mar. 3

Aegir/St. Winnal

 

St. Winnal is a Christian version of Aegir, a Teutonic god of the sea.  As controller of the sea's tides and the weather, St. Winnal's holy day is associated with storms.  When a Winnal storm occurs, this March "coming in like a lion."  It should presage a fine end to the month.

            First comes David,

            Next comes Chad,

            Then comes Winnal,

            Roaring mad.

 

Mar. 4

Egyptian Day

 

Mar. 5

Navigium Isis

 

This ancient Egyptian festival recognized the goddess's invention of the sail and her patronage of sailing.  It is observed as the beginning of the new sailing season.

 

Mar. 6

Mars/St. Martian

 

On this day, the Roman household gods were honored.

 

Mar. 7

Junonalia/ The Nones of March/Purim

 

This festival was observed by the Romans in honor of the goddess Juno.  A procession of twenty-seven girls, dressed in long robes, accompanied the image of the goddess, carved from the wood of the cypress tree, which is sacred to her.  It is also the Jewish spring festival of Purim.

 

Mar. 8

 

Mar. 9

 

Mar. 10

 

Mar. 11

Herakles/St. Hercules

 

Day of the semi divine hero Herakles or hercules.  It is a day of strength and superhuman feats of courage.

 

Mar. 12

Martyrdom of Hypatia

 

Commemorates the martyrdom of Hypatia, known as the Divine Pagan.  Born in the year 370 C.E., she was dean of the Neoplatonic school at Alexandria. A famed philosopher and mathematician, she was murdered by a Christian death squad.

 

Mar. 13

 

Mar. 14

Veturius Mamurius/Runic half-month of Boerc commences/Egyptian Day

 

The festival of Veturius Mamurius celebrates the art of armor making.  The half-month of Boerc is ruled by the goddess of the birch tree, a time of symbolic purification for rebirth and new beginnings.

 

Mar. 15

Rhea/Anna Perenna/Ides of March

 

The Ides of March.  This date is famous as that on which Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 B.C.E.  It is also a holy day of Rhea, Greek goddess of the earth, mother of Zeus, and an aspect of the Great Mother.  Traditionally, river sprites or nymphs are acknowledged on the Ides of March.

 

Mar. 16

Dionysus/Bacchus/Egyptian Day

 

Beginning of the two-day festival of the Greek god Dionysus, equivalent to the Roman Bacchus, youthful deity of wine.  The festival promotes a fruitful grape harvest.

 

Mar. 17

Dionysus/Bacchus/St. Patrick/Celtic tree month of Nuin ends/ Egyptian Day

 

Trefuilnid Treochair, the national day of Ireland.  The feast for "the triple bearer of the triple key," the trident-bearing Celtic divinity assimilated to St. Patrick, whose sacred plant is the shamrock.

 

Mar. 18

Athena/Minerva/Eyvind Kinnrifi/Goddess month of Moura ends

 

The day before the equinox is one of the festivals of the Greek goddess Athena.  In Roman times, this was the festival of the birth of the goddess Minerva called Quinquartrus.  Eyvind Kinnrrifi was one of Odin's martyrs; their symbol is the Valknut or knot of the slain.

 

Mar. 20

Vernal Equinox: Alban Eilir, Ostara, Fifth Station Of the Year/Iduna/Goddess month of Columbina commences/Egyptian Day

 

Today is also sacred to the Norse goddess Iduna, bearer of the magic apples of life who personifies the light half of the year.  She appears on this day as a sparrow, bringing joy to humans.

 

Mar. 21

Tea and Tephi

 

In Irish tradition, the holy city of Tara was founded on this day by the Milesian princesses Tea and Tephi.

 

Mar. 22

 

Mar.23

Summer Finding

 

This Norse festival acknowledges the light of the sun becoming more powerful than darkness

 

Mar. 24

Britannia/Heimdall/Archangel Gabriel

 

Day of the guardian goddess of Albion (Great Britian), Prytania or Britannia, whose image appears on British coins. Also the day of the guardian of heaven, Heimdall, or the Archangel Gabriel.  A day of orderliness.

 

Mar. 25

Mars and Neria/Lady Day/Return of the Goddess

 

The festival of Lady Day (the Annunciation) celebrates the conception date of the divinity that enters the world on December 25.  Goddess worshipers call this day the Return of the Goddess. March 25 was also once considered to be the date of the creation of the world. 

 

Mar. 26

 

Mar. 27

 

Mar. 28

St. Mark's Eve/Sacrifice at the Tombs/Pallas

 

The treatise De Pascha Comutus, written in 243 C.E., states that the sun and moon were created on March 28.  Before the adoption of December 25 as the "correct" date (in 336 C.E. at Rome), this date was given as the date of the nativity of Jesus.  Today is also the old Roman festival of Sacrifice at the Tombs, acknowledging the ancestors, as well as St. Mark's Eve.

 

Mar. 29

St. Mark

 

The traditional feast day of St. Mark in East Anglia.

 

Mar. 30

Janus and Concordia/Runic half-month of Ehwaz commences

 

Festival of Janus and Concordia.  The runic half-month of Ehwaz, the horse, is a time partnership between humans and nature, as between rider and horse.  Good time for pilgrimage.

 

Mar. 31

Luna

 

Roman festival of Luna, goddess of the full moon whose temple on the Aventine hill was the focus of worship on this day.

 

 

April 1

Kalends of April/All Fools' Day/Fortuna Virilis/Loki

 

Apr. 2

 

Apr. 3

 

Apr. 4

Megalesia or Magna Mater

 

The first festival day of Megalesia/Magna Mater, or Cybele, the Great Mother, of whom al the goddesses may be seen as aspects.  This seven-day festival celebrates the arrival of the image of Cybele in Rome from Asia Minor.

 

Apr. 5

Megalesia/Fortuna/Nones of April

 

Festival for good luck, celebrating the goddess Fortuna, the Lady Luck to whom all gamblers pray.

 

Apr. 6

Megalesia/Passover

 

Passover is the Jewish celebration of liberation from bondage in Egypt.

 

Apr. 7

Megalesia/Egyptian Day

 

Apr. 8

Megalesia/Egyptian Day

 

Apr. 9

Megalesia

 

Apr. 10

Megalesia/Egyptian Day

 

The final day of Megalesia was celebrated with sacred horse racing. Today, this once sacred sport is completely secularized, though it still carries sacred overtones in its title "the sport of kings."

 

Apr. 11

Easter

 

Easter is named for the goddess of spring, Easter or Ostara.

 

Apr. 12

Cerealia

 

Cerealia was the eight-day Roman festival of Ceres, goddess of the earth and its fruits, who was prayed to for peace, good government, and plenty.

 

Apr. 13

Cerealia/Libertas/Ides of April

 

The springtime festival of Libertas, the Roman goddess of Liberty.

 

Apr. 14

Cerealia/Runic half-month of Man commences/Sommarblot/St. Tiburtius/Celtic tree month Fearn ends

 

The Norse festival of Sommablot is celebrated to welcome summer. the runic half-month of Man is a time when the archetypal reality of the human condition should be meditated upon.

 

Apr. 15

Cerealia/Tellus/Celtic tree month of Saille commences

 

Apr. 16

Cerealia/St. Padarn/Egyptian Day

 

Known by its Celtic dedication as St. Padarn's Day.  On this day it was customary to begin weeding the growing crops.

 

Apr. 17

Cerealia/Goddess month of Columbina ends/Egyptian Day

 

Apr. 18

Cerealia/ Goddess month of Maia commences/Egyptian Day

 

Apr. 19

Cerealia

 

Apr. 20

Egyptian Day

 

Apr. 21

Parilia/Earth Day/Egyptian Day

 

The festival of the Roman pastoral deity, Pales, known as the Parilia, included decorating sheep folds with green branches; kindling fires, through whose smoke the animals were driven; and offering milk, and cakes to the divinity.  In more recent times, it has become Earth Day, when people remember their responsibility toward the environment.

 

Apr. 22

 

Apr. 23

Jupiter and Venus/Sigurd/St. George

 

In Roman Paganism, today is the festival of Jupiter and Venus.  In England, it is dedicated to St. George, the country's patron saint. St. George's Day is the remnant of an ancient festival of fertility, the traditional day for parades of dragons, hobbyhorses, and giant effigies.  St. George is a version of the Greek chimera-slayer, Bellerophon, and the northern European hero, Sigurd the Dragonslayer, the Siegfried of Wagner's opera.  In English Asatru, it is the day of Sigurd, festival of the homeland. 

 

Apr. 24

St. Mark's Eve

 

The eve of St. Mark's Day is one of the traditional nights for divining the future.  Any young woman wishing to see her future lover should fast from sunset and then during the night make and bake a cake containing an eggshell of salt, wheat meal, and barley meal.  Then she should open the door of her dwelling place.  Her future lover should come in and turn the cake.

 

Apr. 25

Robigalia/St. Mark/Cuckoo Day

 

St. Mark's Day is the old Roman festival of the Robigalia, the observance of which was magically intended to avert the spirit of mildew, which threatens crops around this time.  For many years, the Litania Major of the Catholic church for St. Mark's Day at Rome followed the earlier festival.  Its purpose, like the Robigalia, was to gain the blessing of heaven for the growing crops.  In traditional English lore, this Is Cuckoo Day.  The cuckoo, "St. Mark's gowk," heralds the arrival of migratory birds from the south, indicating the return of summer.

 

Apr. 26

 

Apr. 27

 

Apr. 28

Floralia

 

The three-day Roman festival of Floralia commemorates the goddess Flora, deity of flowers and the pleasures of youth.  Her feast day was noted for its license, and medallions showing various positions of sexual enjoyment were distributed to the revelers.  Beans and other seeds were thrown into the crowds, denoting fertility and fecundity.

 

Apr. 29

Floralia/Runic half-month of Lagu commences

 

Representing the flowing and mutable-yet irresistibly powerful and necessary- forces of water, Lagu symbolizes the life-force inherent in all matter and the organic growth and waxing power of this time of year.

 

Apr. 30

Floralia/Salus/Walpurgis Night/May Eve/St. Sophia

 

May Eve is the festival of the dead in Portugal and Spain.  In Germany it is Walpurgis Night, dedicated to the Saxon goddess, Walpurga.  On Walpurgis Night, 1990, the Brocken, the German witches' holy mountain, was reclaimed by women's groups.

 

May

 

The merry month of may is named after the goddess who is chief of the Greek seven sisters (the Pleiades) and the mother of Hermes.  In legend, it is said that Hermes himself bestowed his mother's name upon the month, Maia majestic goddess of spring.    The Irish Celtic queen med was an incarnation of this goddess.   Later, she became the fairy queen Mab of Shakespeare.   Her sacred plant the hawthorn or may tree blossoms this month which is one of vigorous growth.   The Anglo Saxon name of may was thrimilcmonath, "Thris-milk month," because cows give milk thee times daily during the month of may.   Another old English name for may is sproutkale, conjuring up visions of luxuriant plant growth.  The runes ruling this month are Lagus, which signifies vigorous and energetic growth and ingwaz representing fertility and procreation.   The old frankinkish name of the marry month, winnemanoth, "Joy month," describes our pleasure at the oncoming summer, as does the modern Asatru the back wood full moon is the flower moon may is the customary time for revels, the maying ceremonies and traditional love games of may day.   As the first day of summer may day is  one of the most important days of the year it has many alternative names one ancient Irish name Cedsoman which today has become Ceadamh, meaning literally the first of summer.    In Irish may day is the LaBealtaine.   The name beltain contains the element taine which means fire,  The first element is that of the solar deity who is called variously Beli, Belinus, and Balder.   One traditional name for the customary bonfire on may eve is Balders Balefirs.  

Beltain is station six of the year ,mystical union.   The may pole tradition flourishes today in German speaking countries but because it way attacked ruthlessly by the authorities in Britain during the 16th and17th centuries it survives there in a very truncated from traditionally may is a month of the appearance on earth of the mother goddess , whether as the lady of  Wicca’s, mother Mays or the various corresponding goddesses of indigenous religious traditions.   However she is preserved to manifest herself she is our lady representative of the archetypical mother.   As the consort of Robin Hood she is the Maid Marion of the traditional may time revels.  

The emerald is the birth stone of the month of may the Celtic willow month of Saille.Ends on may 12th, Followed by the hawthorn month,huath.   This brings protection of the inner and outer realms and is sacred to the god of thunder Taranis, Thunor, and Thor.   Its Sacred Color is purple.  The goddess calendar month of Maia fills the first half of may, ending on the 15th, it is followed by Hera, which begins on 16th may.   Movable holidays in may include Mjollnir, the festival of Thor's hammer (celebrated on Thursdays and coinciding with ascension day in the church calendar), and the commemoration of Buddha's enlightenment, which occurs on the day of the full moon in may.

Rain in may assists the full growth of the crops, this is recorded in the country adages "Water in may, bread all the year"  and

Mist in may, heat in June,

Make the harvest come right soon.

 

May 1

Cross quarter day, Beltain, May Day, Sixth station of the year, Kalends of may

 

This is one of the major pagan festivals of the year.  It signifies union, the time when the plant is in full growth and in harmony with the environment.

 

May 2

 

Floralai/ Elena/ St Helen

A Day sacred to the Goddess Elena. As Helen, she is the goddess of the holy road, more particularly, the four royal roads of Britain. In Wales the causeways and roads called Sarn Helen are her holy, old straight tracks. She is the Elaine of Arthurian romance.

 

May 3

 

Floralia/Bona Dea Eve/Egyptian Day

The eve of 4 May is the time sacred to Bona Dea ,the Good Goddess in the Roman tradition important in women's mysteries, to whom offerings were made in secret.

 

May 4

 

Bona Dea/ Veneration of the Thorn

 

The hawthorn tree, sacred to the Good Goddess, is honored on this day. The hawthorn id often called the whitethorn and, when it is flowering, the may tree. At the festival of the Veneration of the Thorn, holy bushes and trees-those marking sacred places and holy wells-are today acknowledged by having new scraps of cloth tied to them.

 

May 5

 

May 6

 

Eyvind Kelve/ (crescent moon) Enlightenment of the Buddha/Egyptian Day

The Norwegian Pagan  martyr, Eyvind Kelve was killed on the orders of King Olaf Trygvason for refusing to give up his faith in the Pagan gods.

 

May 7

 

Nones of May/Helston Furry Dance/ Egyptian Day

The famous Furry or Floral Dance is traditionally performed at Helston in Cornwall. In former times, dance through towns and villages was commonplace.

 

May 8

 

May 9

 

Lemuria

The Roman lemures are the wandering spirits of dead family members who revisit their former homes on this day. The shades are acknowledged on the three days of the Lemuria. The other two days when the spirits are abroad are May 11 and May 13.

 

May 10

 

May 11

 

Lemuria/ St. Mamertius

The days of the Eisheilige (ice saints), May 11-15, are noted in southern Germany as the time when the presence of these "Strong Lords" brings unseasonably cold and/or wet weather. These are the saints Mamertius, Pancratius (Pancras), Servatius, Bonifatius, and Cold Sophie. The names of these saints are Christianized versions of the Swabian presiding spirits of the days.

 

May 12

 

St Pancras/Celtic tree month of Saille ends

 

May 13

 

Lemuria/ Servatius/ Celtic tree month of Huath commences

 

May 14

 

St. Bonifatius/ Runic half-month of Ing commences

The male consort of the Earth Mother goddess Nerthus, Ing is the god of the hearth and his rune, the symbol
of light, the firebrand or beacon that spreads its light  far and wide. This time of year expresses the energy-potential of summer and its capacity for abundant growth.

 

May 15

 

Maia and Mercury/ Vesta/ Cold Sophie/ Ides of May/ Goddess month of Maia ends/ Egyptian Day

Today is sacred to the month goddess Maia and her son Mercury, and also to Vesta, goddess of the hearth and eternal fires. On the Ides of May, the vestal virgins, the ancient Roman priestesses of Vesta, performed a rite intended to regulate the water supply for the coming summer. In southern Germany this is the day of Cold Sophie, when extra-cold weather is expected and needs to be counteracted by appeals to the goddess of fire and warmth.

 

May 16

 

St. Brendan the Navigator/ Goddess month of Hera commences

The legendary voyages of the Irish Celtic priest, St. Brendan the Navigator, are remembered today. According to some, St. Brendan was the first European to set foot in America.

 

May 17

 

Dea Dia

The festival of Dea Dia celebrates the goddess in her aspect as the cosmos, mother to all of us.

 

May 18

 

Apollon Day

A day sacred to Apollo, the Greco-Roman god of music, poetry, divination, and sunlight.

 

May 19

 

 

May 20

 

(crescent moon) Mjollnir/ (crescent moon) Ascension/ Egyptian Day

The Germanic Pagan festival of Mjollnir celebrates the hammer of Thor. In medieval times, this day was considered to be a good day for ritual contest, such as trial by combat. Ascension, falling forty days after Easter, marks the completion of this spring cycle of holy days.

 

May 21

 

Plato

Plato was born on this day in 429 B.C.E.

 

May 22

 

Ragnar Lodbrok

Ragnar Lodbrok was a Viking leader captured by the Northumbrians, then tortured and killed by being thrown into a pit full of  venomous snakes. His death song expresses this unwavering faith in the afterlife: "The Disir call me back home, those whom Odin has sent for me  from the halls of the lord of hosts. Gladly will I sup ale in the high seat with the gods. The days of my life are finished. I laugh as I die!" In East Anglia this day is also the last for picking dandelions for wine making.

 

May 23

 

Rosalia

The rose festival was celebrated by the Romans in honor of the goddess Flora.

 

May 24

 

The Mothers/ Hermes Trismegistus

This day is sacred to the Mothers, three goddesses worshiped  in Celtic countries as bringers of prosperity and a good harvest. Also the feast day of Hermes Trismegistus, patron of alchemy.

 

May 25

 

Edmund I

The Anglo-Saxon king, Edmund I, was stabbed to death on this day in the year  949 C.E.

 

May 26

 

May 27

 

May 28

 

May 29

 

Ambarvalia/ Oak Apple Day/ Runic half-month of  Odal commences

Ambarvalia was the Roman festival of purification in honor of Ceres and the Dea Dia, involving ritual walking around fields of growing crops to gain divine favor for the plants. In England, the festival became Oak Apple Day, commemorating the escape of Charles II from Cromwell's army by hiding in an oak tree. It is customary to wear oak leaves on this day until midday. The rune Odal signifies ancestral property, the homestead, and all those things that are "one's own".

 

May 30

 

Frigg/ (crescent moon) Whitsunday

The holy day of the Norse goddess Frigg, queen of heaven, consort of Odin. Although a major holy day in the Church (signifying the descent of the holy spirit to the apostles), in the country this Sunday was also a traditional time for brewing Whitsun  ales and for making love bowers and mazes.

 

May 31

 

 

June

 

June is named after the Roman Great Mother goddess Juno, the Greek Hera. The month's name was originally Junonius. Juno has many attributes, the chief of which is as the queen of heaven. This attribute is ascribed to Frigg in the Northern Tradition and Mary in the Christian. As ruler of the high point of the year, the time of maximum light and minimum darkness, Juno is the light counterpart of Janus, the ruler of the New Year period. Because Juno is the divine watcher over the female sex, the month of June is held to be the most favorable for marrying. As Juno Moneta, guardian of money and wealth, the goddess had a temple dedicated to her on the Capitoline hill in Rome. This contained the mint where coinage was produced. This theme of wealth can also be seen in the runic year cycle: the half-month of Feoh, the time of wealth and abundance, begins on June 29.

On or about June 21 is the summer solstice, the festival of Midsummer, the Anglo-Saxon Litha and the Alban Hefin of the Druids. The Irish name for June is Meitheamh, while the Anglo-Saxon was Aerra Litha, "before Litha."The Franks called June Brachmanoth, "break month," while in modern Asatru it is called Fallow. The Hot or Strawberry Moon is the backwoods' full moon. The month of June is "the door of the year," the gateway to the inner realms. The rune Dag that rules the middle of the month, is the rune of opening, representing the door that excludes bad things and admits only that which is beneficial. The runic year begins in June with Feoh. The Celtic tree-calendar month of Huath-hawthorn-ends on June 9 to be followed on the 10th by the oak month, Duir.  This is a month of strengthening and consolidation of gains. It can also be said to represent the "door" of the year, opening to let the sun shine in. Duir has the sacred color of black. In the goddess calendar, the first twelve days of  June belong to Hera. On June 13 begins the month of Rosea. The precious stone associated with June is the agate, whose traditional rhyme is as follows:

 

                                       Who comes with summer to this earth,

                                       And owes to June her hour of birth.

                                        With ring of Agate on her hand

                                        Can health, wealth and long life command.

 

Good weather in "Flaming June" is necessary if there is to be a good harvest. Country weather lore states:

 

                                        If June with bright sun is blessed,

                                       For harvest we will thank the goddess.

 

Conversely, it is said that if it rains on June 27, then it will rain for the next seven weeks. But "A wet June makes a dry September," and "A dripping June brings all things in tune." If swallows fly near the ground in June, it is a sign of coming rain. Bats flying on a June evening are a sign of hot, dry weather the next day.

 

 

June 1

 

Kalends of June/Carna/ Syn/ Tempestas

This festival was sacred to Carna, the Roman goddess of doors and locks. She was the protector  of family life, equivalent to the Norse goddess Syn, the includer and excluder. Doors and windows should be repaired on this day, which is also the day of the goddess of the storm, Tempestas, who tests them without mercy!

 

June 2

 

Mother Earth/ (crescent moon) Mother Shipton's Day

Sacred to Mother Earth in her fecund aspect. Mother Shipton (Ursula Sontheil) was a famous seer in Cambridge, England, and is the patron saint of women working in laundries. She is honored on the Wednesday immediately after Whitsunday.

 

June 3

 

June 4

 

Socrates/Egyptian Day

Socrates was born on this day in 470 B.C.E.

 

June 5

 

St. Gobnatt

The Irish saint, Gobnatt, is a version of the deity, Domna, patroness of sacred stones and cairns, honored by ritual perambulation. The center of her worship was at Ballyvourney, county Cork, Ireland.

 

 

June 6

 

June 7

 

Vesta/ Nones of June

The day of the Vesta Aperit, the opening of the sanctuary of the temple of Vesta in Rome.

 

June 8

 

Mens/ Lindisfarne Day/ Egyptian Day

The old Roman festival of consciousness, personified as the goddess Mens, the mind, is intended to remind us that our consciousness makes us human, and so we should always act consciously. It is celebrated by Odinists as Lindisfarne Day, commemorating the first Viking raid in Britain. This day is also a weather marker:

                                    If on the eighth of June it rain,

                                    It foretells a wet harvest, men sain.

 

June 9

 

Vesta/Celtic tree month of Huath ends

The feast day of Vesta, the goddess of the hearth and its fire.

 

June 10

 

Celtic tree month of Duir commences/Egyptian Day

The month of the oak,Duir, the most sacred tree of the Druids, during which the summer solstice, the solar high point of the year, takes place.

 

June 11

 

Fortuna

A sacred day at the temple of Fortuna in Rome.

 

June 12

 

Goddess month of Hera ends

 

June 13

 

Athena/ Alexander the Great/ Goddess month of Rosea commences

The goddess Athena, known to the Romans as Minerva, represents the harmonious blending of power and wisdom and is patroness of both the practical and aesthetic arts.

 

June 14

 

Vidar/St. Vitus/ St. Dogmael/ Runic half-month of Dag commences

In modern Asatru, a day sacred to Vidar, son of Odin. According to Viking tradition, leather workers should put aside all  of their off-cuts for Vidar's boots, so that the god can combat the demonic wolf, Fenris. The runic letter is a beneficial rune of light, health, prosperity, and openings. signifying the high point of the day and high point of the year, when, in light and warmth, all things are possible. This day id also a weather marker:

                                

                                   If  St. Vitus's Day be rainy weather,

                                   It will rain for thirty days together.

 

 

June 15

 

Vestalia/ Ides of June

The Vestalia is the Roman women's festival of first fruits, sacred to the goddess Vesta. It is the day on which the sanctuary of the temple of Vesta was closed.

 

June 16

 

June 17

 

Ludi Piscartari, St Botolph

The Roman Festival Of Ludi Piscatari, Festival of Fishermen, is sacred in England to the East Anglian Saint, Botoph, and  as such is a day of guardianship.   In medieval times, churches dedicated to St, Botolph guarded the gates of the ancient English Walled cities.  His Sigil is the Egyptian diamond ,  One of the marker used to this day in navigation.

 

June 19

 

 

June 20

 

Iron Skegge

The eve  of summer solstice, marks the martyrdom of the iron skegge, torture on the orders of Norwegian king, Olaf Tryggvason, he died rather that give up his pagan Faith.  The triple triangle knot is the Valknut, the knot of the slain, symbol of Odin’s martyrs.

 

 

June Summer Solstice:  Midsummer, Litha, Alban Hefin, Seventh Station of the year, All Heras,  Islamic New Year.

 

Midsummer Druidic festival of alban Herfin, Anlgo-Saxon Litha, is the longest day of the year, the time of sanctification.  At Stonehenge, the heelstone marks the midsummer sunrise as seed from the center of the stone circle.  Since time immemorial, people have acknowledged the rising sun of midsummer.   This is also the day of all Heras in the woman’s mysteries.  Heras are woman who have achieved full spiritual communion with the great Goddess.

 

June 22

 

Egyptian Day

 

June 23

 

St. John eve

 

St. John's Eve was a traditional time of meditation, awaking the northernmost sunrise.

 

June 24

Fortuna, St. John the Baptist, Old Midsummer

 

A sacred day of the goddess Fortuna, Lady Luck, As St John the Baptist day, it is also the official Midsummer’s day,  It is customary to light midsummer bonfires on high points to celebrate the high point of the year and the solar light.   Traditional locations for St. John Day fires are often places where the sun was observed in former times. 

 

June 25

 

 

June 26

 

 

June 27

 

Initium Aestatis, Death of Julian the blessed

 

Initium Aestatis, the roman festival of the beginning of summer, celebrates aestas, the tutelary goddess of summertime.  The Roman emperor Julian the blessed, champion of the Pagan religion, died on this day in the year 3632 c.e. Country weather lore assets that if rain falls on 27 June, there will be several weeks of hot weather.

 

June 28

 

Runic New Year's Eve

 

Final Day of the Runic year, the last day ruled by Daggaz.   The eight pointed sigil is  symbolic of completion.

 

June 29

 

Runic New Year ,  Half month of Fehu commences, Petosiris, St. Peter

 

This is an important day in the runic year cycle, marking the beginning of the first rune, Fehu, sacred to Frey and Freya, the lord and Lady worshiped in modern Wicca.  It is the half month of wealth and success.   As St. Peter day it is the day of foundations, it also commemorates the Egyptian astrologer and high priest of thoth, Petosiris of Hermopolis 300 b.c.e. whose tomb became a place of pilgrimage after his death and canonization.   In the traditions of East Anglia today is the optimal day in the year for harvesting herbs.

 

June 30

 

July

 

July is named for Julius Caesar, who reorganized the previous chaotic Roman calendar with the help of Alexandrian Sages to form the Julian calendar.   Known as the year of confusion after the chaos caused by becoming the main calendar in the west for the next 1600 years.  It was current in Britain until 1752, although it was replaced in Catholic countries by the Gregorian calendar in 1582.   Some customary days are still kept in the Old Style, that is, the Julian calendar, rather that the current "New style" Gregorian one.   When the newer calendar was set up, Julian’s name remained on the seventh month in commemoration of the work.

As with the modern English name, the Irish name of this month is based on Lulian, Iuil.   The Anglo-Saxon name for July is Aeftera Litha, "after Litha", acknowledging its position after the summer solstice. An alternative Anglo-Saxon name for the month of July is Maedmont, "Meadow month", because the meadows are at their greatest point of growth in the month.   July's Frankish name is related to Hewimanoth, "Hay month" a name that is continued in modern Asatru as Haymoon.   These month names describe the traditional labor of the month, hay cutting.   The full moon this month is buck moon in American backwoods tradition.
The Celtic tree-calendar month of the oak, Duir, ends on the 7th July.   The following day sees the beginning of the month of tinne, the holly tree.   This month of balance, whose sacred color is dark grey green.   A complementary meaning of tinne is fire, appropriate for July, the fieriest month of the year.   In the goddess calendar, the month of Rosea ends on July 10.  It is followed on July 11 by Kerea.

The birthstone of July is the ruby, whose adage goes:

                                       The glowing Ruby shall adorn

                                        Those who in warm July are born.

                                       Then will they be exempt and free

                                        From love's doubt and anxiety.

 

Weather lore for July says that rain in the third hour of a July afternoon is the heaviest in the year. July 15 is St. Swithin's Day, a weather marker. A country weather rhyme for July is:

 

                                      A shower of rain in July, when the corn begins to fill,

                                      Is worth a plough of oxen, and all belongs theretill.

                                       In this month is Swithin's Day,

                                      On which, if that rain, men say,

                                      Full forty days after it will

                                      For more or less some rain distil,

                                      Till Swithin's Day is past and gone

                                      There may be hops, or there may be none.

 

July 1

 

Kalends of July

A weather marker:

                                 If July the first be rainy weather,

                                 It will rain for four more weeks together.

 

July 2

 

July 3

 

Dog Days begin/ Loki's Brand

The dog days, ruled by the Dog Star, Sirius, called Loki's Brand in the Northern Tradition, begin today. Traditionally, the hottest part of the year.

 

July 4

 

July 5

 

July 6

 

Julian the Blessed

The Roman emperor Flavius Claudius Julianus (331-363 C.E.), known as Julian the Blessed, was a learned philosopher in his own right and the restorer of the Pagan religion to the Roman Empire.

 

July 7

 

The Consualia/ Caprotina/ Feriae Ancillarum/ Nones of July/ Celtic tree month of Duir ends

The Roman festival of the Consualia commemorates Consus, the god of harvests, presaging a good harvest later in the month. Today is also the Feriae Ancillarum, the Festival of Handmaids or the maids' day out, when the maids of Rome were beyond the control of their mistresses. Fig trees were venerated on this day, with feasting beneath them in honor of Caprotina, an aspect of the goddess Juno.

 

July 8

 

St. Sunniva/ Celtic tree month of Tinne commences

Sometimes observed as the continuation of the Caprotine Nones this is also the feast of St. Sunniva, the medieval version of the Norse solar maiden, Sunna.

 

July 9

 

Egyptian Day

 

July 10

 

Holda/ Hela/ Skadi/ Lady Godiva/ Knut the Reaper/ Goddess month Rosea ends

Holda, Hela, and Skadi are north European goddesses of the shades and the underworld. The sky-clad Lady Godiva was said to have ridden through Coventry on this day. Her procession at Southam, near Coventry, used to include the images of two goddesses, one the white Holda and the other the black Hela. Knut the Reaper, whose symbol is the hay-cutting scythe, is also worshiped today. The scythe is also the emblem of the scathing destroyer goddess Skadi, patroness of Scotland and Scandinavia.

 

July 11

 

Theano/ Goddess month of Kerea commences

Commemorates Theano, wife of the Greek philosopher Pythagoras, who was a philosopher in her own right and sometimes seen as patroness of vegetarianism.

 

July 12

 

July 13

 

July 14

 

Runic half-month of Ur commences

The half-month of Ur, primal strength, is a time of collective action, when our power as a society can be best applied to projects for the common good. It is a good time for beginnings, for this rune is sacred to the Norn Urda, the primal foundation of things, and to the active principle in the shape of Thor, the hammer-wielding thunder god.

 

July 15

 

Ides of July/ Olympic New Year/ Rowana/ St. Swithin/ Egyptian Day

The rowan tree goddess, Rowana or Rauni, is patroness of the secret knowledge of the runes. The rowan is the tree of protection and its wood, used in making defensive amulets, is especially effective if cut on this day. St. Swithin's Day is a weather marker. If it rains this day, it is said, then it will rain for the next forty days.

 

July 16

 

July 17

 

July 18

 

John Dee

Dr. John Dee, English astrologer, alchemist, and mathematician born in 1527.

 

July 19

 

Adonia

Today marks the high point of Adonis's six-month presence in the world through the summer half of the year. A sacred drama of the wedding of Adonis and Aphrodite is celebrated on this day.

 

July 20

 

July 21

 

Damo/ Egyptian Day

The seeress Damo, venerated today, was the daughter of the Greek sage, Pythagoras. All of the secrets of his philosophy were entrusted to her at his death.

 

July 22

 

 

July 23

 

Neptunalia and Salacia/ Aegir and Ran

The Neptunalia celebrates the divinity of the sea god, Neptune. His wife, Salacia, is goddess of the wide open, salty sea. Inland, she rules over springs of highly mineralized waters. The goddess Sulis, worshiped at the sacred hot springs at Bath, appears to be an aspect of Salacia. In the north, Neptune and Salacia are equivalent to the Norse god, Aegir, and his consort, Ran.

 

July 24

 

July 25

 

Furrinalia

Furrina was an ancient Italian goddess of springs. This festival is related closely to that of July 23. Now is the time when a drought may begin to " bite," and the value of springs is appreciated. A good day to remember our vital reliance on sources of water.

 

July 26

 

Sleipnir

Sleipnir is the shamanic steed that can be used to travel to other levels or states  of consciousness. The associated Asatru festival commemorates Odin's eight-legged steed, which takes the rider between the three worlds, from the upper one of the gods, Asgard, through our own middle one, Midgard, into the underworld of the shades, Utgard.

 

July 27

 

St. Pantaleone

St. Pantaleone, worshiped today, was among other things the patron saint of trousers!

 

July 28

 

Domhnach Chrom Dubh

The Irish sacrificial god, Domhnach Chrom Dubh, is connected with the festival of Lammas as is John Barleycorn, personification of grain, who is killed by being cut at this time. At right is Fionn's wheel, a shield with magical formulae that make it a symbol of protection.

 

July 29

 

St. Olaf/ Thor/ Runic half-month of Thorn commences

 

Northern Tradition honors the god known to the Anglo- Saxons as Thunor and to the Norse as Thor. The time of Thorn is one of ascendant powers and orderliness. This day also honors the sainted  Norwegian king, Olaf, slain around Lammas Day. Its traditional calendar symbol is an axe.

 

July 30

 

July 31

 

Lammas Eve/ Loki and Sigyn

Norse trickster god Loki and his consort Sigyn are honored today.

 

 

August

 

August is named after the first Roman emperor, Augustus Caesar (September 23,63 B.C.E.--August 29, 14 C.E.). The tutelary goddess of August is Demeter or Ceres. According to legend, Demeter left Olympus, abode of the gods, to dwell on Earth. Her beneficent qualities and virtues are most apparent during this month of harvests. The Anglo-Saxon name for it is another descriptive one, Weodmonath, "vegetation month." The Frankish name is Aranmanoth, "corn ears month." To modern Asatru, it is simply the month of Harvest. The full moon this month in the American backwoods tradition is the Sturgeon or Corn Moon. The first day of the month is the cross-quarter day festival of Lammas, the eighth station of the year. Many Pagans call it Lughnassadh, which is the unreformed Irish spelling of the modern Irish name, Lunasa. The Irish name for the day itself is La Lunasa. The ancient Pagan Irish Lughnassadh Assembly describes the themes associated with this festival:

 

                                         Heaven, Earth, Sun, Moon and Sea,

                                         Fruits of Earth and Sea-stuff,

                                         Mouths, ears, eyes, possessions,

                                         Feet, hands, warriors' tongues.

 

Lammas is the first harvest of the traditional year, that of grain. This month is sacred to the god of wisdom, Lugh, tutelary deity of London, and Lyons, who is the Celtic parallel of the Norse Odin. The Celtic holly month Tinne ends on August 4, to be followed by Coll, the hazel month. This is a time of  gathering fruitfulness, figuratively in the use of words and divination, giving us creative power and energy. Its sacred color is brown, and its ruling being is the Irish demigod, Fionn MacCumhaill ( often anglicized as Finn McCool). The goddess-calendar month of Kerea runs until August 8, to be followed by the month of Hesperis. In Egypt the fixed Alexandrian calendar has its New Year's Eve on August 29. This calendar was standardized in the year 30 B.C.E., beginning on this day with the month of Thoth, but it has subsequently succumbed to first the Julian and then the Islamic calendar.

The birthstone of August is the sardonyx, whose adage goes:

 

                                      Wear a Sardonyx or for thee

                                      No conjugal felicity.

                                       Those August born without this stone

                                      "Tis said must live unloved, alone.

 

Country weather lore for August links it as follows: "As August, so next February." Also, " A fog in August means a severe winter and plenty of snow." The immediate weather concerns the forthcoming harvest, so of course, " Dry August and warm, doth harvest no harm." A "green sky" above the sunset presages a rainy morning. In this month, moon lore is important too. If a ring or halo appears around the moon, it foretells coming rain. The moon features in another traditional August weather rhyme:

 

                                       Pale moon doth rain, red moon doth blow.

                                       White moon doth neither rain nor snow.

 

Of course, the likelihood of snow in August is almost nil.

 

August 1

 

Cross quarter day: Lammas, Lughnassadh, Eighth Station of the Year/ Kalends of August/ Egyptian Day

At this festival of the first harvest, the first corn is cut, baked into a loaf, and offered to the goddess in thanksgiving. Lammas is the eighth and last station of the year, completion, sacred to Odin and Frigg. Celebrants would ascend the spiral path of the Lammas hill on their way to Lammas festivities.

 

August 2

 

William II Rufus

The anniversary of the death of the second Norman king of England, William II Rufus, killed by an archer in the New Forest in 1100. Many Pagans believe that he, along with other "sacred" kings who died violently on days close to the cross-quarter days, such as Olaf of Norway, were victims of the tradition of sacrificial kingship.

 

August 3

 

August 4

 

Vigil of St. Oswald/ Celtic tree month of Tinne ends

Commemorates the Anglo-Saxon king of Northumbria, Oswald, who died in battle in 642 C.E. In the tradition of sacred kingship, his body was dismembered and its dispersed parts became foci for miracles of healing.

 

August 5

 

St.Oswald/ Celtic tree month of Coll commences

Coll,the hazel, is symbolic of wisdom and druidry. It signifies the art of regeneration through the use of words, the power of meditation, and --through its use by water dowsers-- divination of hidden or lost things.

 

August 6

 

Tan

The Tan Hill festival commemorates the personified Celtic holy fire, Teinne or Tan. A festival  related to Lammas, it takes place two days after the end of the Celtic tree month of Tinne.

 

August 7

 

August 8

 

Goddess month of Kerea ends

 

August 9

 

Goddess month of Hesperis commences

 

August 10

 

August 11

 

August 12

 

Lights of Isis/ St. Clare/ William Blake

Ancient Egyptian festival of the Lights of Isis, later became the Christian day of St. Clare. Today is also the anniversary of the death of visionary artist and poet William Blake.

 

August 13

 

Hecate/Runic half-month of As commences

Another festival of the goddess Hecate. The rune As is sacred to the deities of Asgard: a time of stability, with the divine force obviously at work in the world. This letter corresponds with the ash tree. The world ash, Yggdrasil, is a symbol of continuity in times of change and chaos. The Odinic festival of the runes falls within this half-month.(see August 25)

 

August 14

 

August 15

 

The Great Mother Goddess/ Assumption of the Virgin Mary/ Dog Days end

Day of St. Mary, the continuation of the Great Mother goddess in her fertile aspect, when she is invoked to ensure a good vintage:

                                            On St. Mary's Day, sunshine

                                            Brings much good wine.

 

This is the Christian festival of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It also marks the end of the dog days, the hottest period of the year.

 

August 16

 

August 17

 

Odin's Ordeal (1)

The first day of Odin's ordeal on the world tree Yggdrasil, leading to the discovery of the runes. According to the Edda, Odin hung on the tree for nine days and nights. This is commemorated from August 17 to August 25, the final day being the festival of the Discovery of the Runes, when Odin fell "screaming " from the tree, having gained the knowledge.

 

August 18

 

Odin's Ordeal (2)

 

August 19

 

Odin's Ordeal (3)/ The Rustic Vinalia/ Egyptian Day

Roman festival of the Rustic Vinalia is a day of offering to the ripening grapes. This is a festival of the goddess Venus in her aspect as guardian of gardens, olive groves, and vineyards.

 

August 20

 

Odin's Ordeal (4)/ Egyptian Day

 

August 21

 

Odin's Ordeal (5)

 

August 22

 

Odin's Ordeal (6)/ Aedesia

The fifth century Neoplatonic philosopher Aedesia remembered today.

 

August 23

 

Odin's Ordeal (7)/ Nemesea/ Vertumnalia/ Vulcan and the Nymphs

Day of the Nemesea, the celebration of the Greek goddess Nemesis, defender of the relics and memory of the dead from insult and injury. Day of the Vertumnalia, held in celebration of Vertumnus, Roman god of the change of the seasons and transformation of flowers into fruits. It is also the festival of Vulcan and the Nymphs.

 

August 24

 

Odin's Ordeal (8)/ Mania (first day)/ St. Bartholomew

The Mania is a Roman festival acknowledging the manes, deified spirits of the ancestors. St. Bartholomew's (or Bartlemy's) Day is a weather marker:

 

                             If Bartlemy's Day be fair and clear,

                             Hope for a prosperous autumn this year.

 

London's Bartholomew Fair was a continuation of the Roman festival of the Mania.

 

August 25

 

Ops/Odin's Ordeal (9)/ Discovery of the Runes

The Italian earth goddess of sowing and reaping,Ops, is remembered in the Opiconsivia, a ceremony at which only vestal virgins were present. Her worshipers always sat on the earth.

 

August 26

Ilmatar

 

Ilmatar  is a FInnish Goddess, known as the Water Mother.   According to tradition this goddess is the creator of the world, traditional sigal for this day upside down triangle with a line connecting the bottom to the top.

 

August 27

 

Nativity of Isis

 

 

August 28

 

Nativity of Nephthys

 

Nephthys is the Egyptian equivalent of Aphrodite.

 

August 29

 

Urda, Nativity of Hathor, Augustusm,  Runic Half month of Radho commences, Egyptian day

 

Urda is the eldest of the tree Norns (Fates) and represents "That which was".   She is honored today.   The deified Roman emperor, Augustus after whom the month is named, is remembered on this day, the day of his death.   The Egyptians celebrated the nativity of the goddess Hathor on this day.   The runic half month of Radho denotes the channeling of energies in the correct manner to produce the desired results.

 

August 30

 

Alexandrian New Year,  Charisteria

 

the first day of the month of Thoth, the new year day of the fixed Greco-Egyptian calendar of Alexandria.  It is the old roman festival of thanksgiving.

 

September

 

September is so called because it is the seventh month of the old roman calendar.   The name of the tree following months October, November, and December also bear old roman month numbers, eight, nine, and ten, respectively.   The Goddess pomoma, patroness of fruit and fruit bearing trees, is the ruling deity of the month of September.  This is the Irish month of Mean Fomhair.  Its Anglo Saxon name was Haligonath, "Holy month".  This is rather paradoxical, as the first part of the month has significantly fewer sacred festivals that most other months do.   To the franks it was Witumanoth,  "Wood month" in which wood was gathered in advance of the approaching winter.  To modern Asatru, it is the month shedding.   The backwoods' moon of September is the harvest moon.

The Celtic tree calendar month of coll ends on September 1.  From September 2 until September 29 is the vine month of Muin, sacred to the God Lugh, with "Variegated" colors. Gort begins on September 30.  This is the ivy month, sacred to the goddess Brigid, with the color of sky blue.   The month of Gort is a time for the development of the self, a period when one can see beyond the everyday world to that which lies within and beyond.   It symbolizes the spiral ascent of the spirit from the plane of Abred (material world) to Gwynvyd (the world of enlightenment).   The goddess calendar month of Hesperis runs until September 5, giving way to the month of Malay on September 6.

The stone for September is sapphire.

 

A maiden born when rustling leaves

Are blowing in the September breeze,

A Sapphire on her brow should bind,

'Twill cure diseases of the mind.

 

September is most noted for containing the Autumn Equinox, the Mabon of Celtic tradition, the Alban Elfed of Druids, and the Winter Finding of the Norse.   Moveable days that occur in September (or October) include the Jewish New Year(Rosh Hashanah), Yom Kippur, and Simhat Torah.   Weather lore for September says that the month is one of extremes.  It is able to either dry up wells or break down bridges.  "If it be Fair on the first day of September, it will remain so at least to the beginning of October."   It is said in East Anglican lore that there are three very windy days during the mid-September Barleysel (Barley Harvest).   These are the equinoctial storms associated with the period.   "September blow soft, till the fruits in the loft" is the spell against potential wind borne disasters during the fruit harvest of the month.

 

September 1

 

Kalends of September, St, Giles, Celtic tree month of Coll ends

 

Wounded in the leg by arrow while protecting a stag that the king of Provance was trying to shoot, Giles became patron of the disabled, and was praying to for cures, many hospitals were dedicated to him, all later closed by Henry VIII, as were the catholic monasteries and fairs at Oxford and Winchesters. 

 

September 2

 

Celtic Tree month of Muin commences, St. Sulien, Egyptian Day

 

This is harvest time when the raw materials of life, both physical and spiritual, are collected for processing into something higher.   These are of prophetic powers is promised by the month of Muin, which is sacred to the god Lugh, Celtic deity of the light of the intellect and illumination.

 

September 3

 

September 4

 

Egyptian day

 

September 5

 

Nones of September,  Goddess month of Hesperis ends

 

September 6

 

Goddess month of Mala commences, Egyptian Day

 

September 7

 

Egyptian day

 

September 8

 

Mary, the blessed Virgin

 

The feast of the nativity of Amy.  The weather today is said to determine that of the following four weeks.

 

September 9

 

Asclepigenia, Horned dance at Abbots Bromley

 

The day on which Asclepigenia, a priestess of Greek Eleusinian mysteries, is commemorated, traditionally, the horned dance at abbots bromley is held two weeks before the equinox when dancers carry ancient reindeer horns.   This custom, now and at the New Year, is a Pagan tradition representing the horned one, who is most commonly called CERNUNNOS.   This day is also a weather marker.   If the weather is fine today, it will continue for another forty days.

 

September 10

 

Egyptian day

 

September 11

 

September 12

 

September 13

 

Ides of September, Lectisternia, Runic half month of Kannaz commences

 

The Roman festival of  Lectisternia was held in honor of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva.  The rune Kannaz represents the flaming torch within the royal hall,  the time of the creative fire- the forge where natural materials are transmuted by the actions of the human will into a mystical third, an artifact that could not otherwise come into being.   The positive aspects of sexuality immanent in the goddess Freya and the god Frey come into play at this time.

 

September 14

 

Feast of lights

 

This ancient Egyptian ceremony involved offering light burning all night before images of the gods and the tombs of the dead.

 

September 15

 

September 16

 

Rosh Hashanah

 

Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is celebrated.

 

September 17

 

September 18

 

Egyptian day

 

September 19

 

Fast of thoth

 

In the Alexandrian calendar this was a day-long fast in honor of thoth, Egyptian god of wisdom and magic.

 

September 20

 

Alexander

 

Alexander the great, deified after his death, was born accompanied by great omens on this day in 356 b.c.e.

 

September 21

 

St. Matthew, Feast of the Divine life, raud the strong, Egyptian day

 

The Egyptian feast of divine life is dedicated to the threefold goddess the mother(creatrix of all things) ,. the daughter (renewer), and the dark mother (the absolute).   The martyrdom of raud the strong by the Norwegian King ,  Olaf Tryggvason, is also commemorated on the eve of the autumnal equinox.  Raud died under hideous torture rather that abjure his faith in the old gods of the North.

 

September 22

 

September  23

 

Autumn Equinox: Mabon, Alban Elfed,  Winter finding, second station of the year, Carpo, Carman, Egyptian day

 

A time when darkness overtakes light, and nights grow longer than days.   It marks the second station of the year.   It is the time of calling, ripening of the harvest, a prelude to awakening at Samhain.   If it is warm at the autumnal equinox, the season should be fine.   The goddess Carpo and Carman are deities of Autumn and Poetry, respectively.

 

September 24

 

September  25

 

Yom Kippur

 

Yom Kippur, the day of atonement, is a day of fasting.

 

September 26

 

September  27

 

September 28

 

Runic Half month of Gebo commences

 

Gebo represents the unity that a gift brings between a donor and recipient.  It is a time of unification, both between the members of society and the human and the divine.

 

September  29

 

Michaelmas, Gwynn ap Nudd, Heimdall, Celtic tree month of muin ends

 

St Michael is chief of the angels in Christian tradition, a warrior as well as a master of heaven.   Equivalent figures celebrated on the same day are the Celtic Gwenn ap Nudd, Lord of the underworld and the faerie kingdom, whose sacred mountain is Glastonbury Tor, and the Norse Heimdall orderer of society, watcher of the gods, and captain of the 432,000 Einheriar, the chosen warriors who defend Valhalla.   September 29 is weather marker: "Harvest comes as long before Michaelmas as god roses bloom before midsummer"

Curious ritual biscuits in a form of a man riding a goose, known as taffy on a goose, were sold on this day in Norwich, Norfolk, England, until the outbreak of WWII in 1939.

 

September  30

 

Medetrinalia, Celtic tree month of Gort Commences

 

Offering of fruit are made on this day of medatrina, the roman goddess of medicines.

 

 

October

 

October , the eighth month of the Roman calendar, is sacred to the goddess Astraea .   She was the daughter of Zeus and Themus and lived among humans during the golden age.   But when civilization began to deteriorate, she withdrew to the upperworld.   The myth of the loss of the golden age is appropriate for the time of year when the chills of autumn tell us that the golden days of summer are past and that winter is drawing near.   The autumn leaves turn to gold and fall during this month, echoing Astraea's departure from the earth.

 October is the Irish month of Deireadh Fomhair.  Its Anglo Saxon name Winterfelleth, means winter is coming" .  Its Frankish name,Windermanoth, "Vintage month" refers to the wine harvest.   The American backwoods tradition calls the October full moon the hunter’s moon, and the Asatru name for the month is Hyunting.

In the Celtic tree calendar, October begins in the ivy month, Gort, which runs until October 27.   The Reed month, Noetal follows, this is sacred to the fertility sprite Robin Goodfellow, and has the color of grass-green.   It is a time of direct , penetrating vision, the gaining of knowledge and the capability of discovering order in the unknown.  Solar and lunar forces are said to be in unison during this tree month.  October 28 is also the first day of the Runic half month of Haggalaz, a time of transformation.  This rune also symbolizes an underlying orderliness of all things, without which there would be chaos and nonexistence.

The Goddess calendar month of Mala expires on October 2.  It is followed by the month dedicated to Egyptian goddess Hathor, ending on the 30th.  The final day of October, Halloween or November eve, is the first day of the month ruled by the Goddess Samhain,   This is the Irish name of the month of November, and this goddess is the personification of the virtues of this time of year.

The festival of Samhain begins at sunset on October 31, the New year of the Celtic tradition. Traditionally, this is the time of the first frosts and the final harvest.   At this festival, the herds were brought back from the upland fields into the warmth of the lowland home pastures and cattle shed old and surplus stock was slaughtered and salted or smoked for use during the forthcoming winter.   Some of the meat was consumed at the great feast of Samhain, washed down with the new harvests beer or wine.

The birthstone of October is the opal, which as an averter of otherwise painful times, as an adage tells.

 

October's Child is born for Woe,

And life's vicissitudes must know:

But lay an opal on her breast,

and hope will lull those woes to rest.

 

The weather lore of the October states that the more bright berries haws and hips that can be seen in the hedgerows, the more frost and snow there will be in the forthcoming winter.   But the month itself need not be cold and wintry.   October is noted for its second summer in many lands of the Northern Hemisphere.   In Sweden, it is called St. Bridget’s summer.   In the U S, it is called Indian Summer, while in Italy it is the summer of St. Teresa; in Germany and Switzerland, it is the summer of St Gall; and in England, St. Luke’s summer.   The feast days of all of these saints fall in October.   Movable feasts in October include the Asatru Winter Saturday and Sunday.   A noted day for rain is October 28, the day of Fyribod.   Much rain in     October is said to correspond with much rain in December, while a warm October makes a cold February.   If the weather is bad, however, the opposite should be true.

 

IF October bring much frost and wind

Then are January and February Mild.

 

October is also the month for fertilizing the fields for the next years growing season:

 

IN October dung your field

and your land its wealth shall yield.

 

 

 

 

October 1

 

Kalends of October/Fides

 

Fides was the personification of faithfulness, worshiped as a goddess in Rome.

 

October 2

 

Goddess month of Mala ends/ Holy Guardian Angels

Whether as guardian angels, sprites, or spirits many believe in something that protects each of us from ill. The four-cornered labyrinth is a sigil of guardianship.

 

 

October 3

 

Dionysus/ St. Dionysius/ Goddess month of Hathor commences

The Grecian divinity Dionysus ( and Roman Bacchus) was god of wine and revelry--so this is a time of celebration after the harvest. Old and new wine are mixed together, and the goddess Medetrina is also invoked:” Wine new and old I drink, to cure me of illnesses new and old." St. Dionysius is a Christianized form of the Pagan god.

 

October 4

 

Egyptian Day

 

 

October 5

 

Mania

On the second day of the Mania, the Mundud, the passage to the underworld, was believed to be open, allowing the passage of spirits up into our middle world, and the journeys of shamans down into the underworld and back. It is a festival when departed ancestors are remembered.

 

October 6

 

Egyptian Day

 

October 7

 

Nones of October/ Pallas Athena/ Victoria/ Our Lady of Victories

Pallas Athena, patroness of Athens, was later worshiped in Rome as the goddess Victoria, the divine personification of success and triumph. In the Christian era she was transmuted into St. Victoria, or Our Lady of Victories. With the fashion for triumphal architecture, her image was placed on top of ceremonial  arches, such as Marble Arch in London  and the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin.

 

October 8

 

(crescent moon) Simhat Torah

The Jewish celebration of Simhat Torah, the Rejoicing of the Law, marks the end of the year's cycle of readings from the Torah.

 

October 9

 

Felicitas

Felicitas, Roman goddess of good luck and joy, is celebrated today.

 

October 10

 

October 11

 

Vinalia

The Roman Bacchanalian festival of Vinalia was a harvest thanksgiving, at which the new wine was tested. In modern times, this can be taken as the excuse for a party!

 

 

October 12

 

Fortuna Redux

Fortuna Redux, the Roman goddess of successful journeys and safe returns, is worshiped today.

 

 

October 13

 

Fontinalia/Runic half-month of Wyn commences

Fontinalia was a Roman festival at which fountains, that is, holy wells and springs, were venerated. Wyn literally means joy, the rune being the shape of a weather vane. The mystery of harmony within a disharmonious world is now manifest. Wyn stands for the creation of harmony within the given conditions of the present.

 

 

October 14

 

Winter's Day/ Vinternatsblot

Winter's Day marks the beginning of the winter season in the old northern European calendar. Long-distance sailing and other summer activities also stopped on this day, as preparations for the winter took priority.

 

 

October 15

 

Ides of October

In ancient Rome, the tradition of Winter's Day was held a day later than in the north. Here, the season of combat ended, and weapons were put away until the following year.

 

 

October 16

 

Egyptian Day

 

October 17

 

St. Audrey/ Hengest

St. Audrey's Day is the date of the famous fair at St. Ives in Huntingdonshire, where St. Audrey's trinkets ( tawdry jewelry) were sold. It is also the Asatru festival of Hengest, which commemorates the Anglo-Saxon settlement of eastern Britain in the fifth century under the generals Hengest and Horsa.

 

 

October 18

 

Pandrosos

The Greek goddess Pandrosos was known as the all-bedewing or all-refreshing one. She was the deified first priestess of Minerva. Today is the final chance in the year for really good weather, the St. Luke's summer of English tradition.

 

 

October 19

 

October 20

 

October 21

 

October 22

 

October 23

 

(crescent moon)  Winter Saturday

This two-day Asatru festival commemorates the changeover to the winter half of the year.

 

 

October 24

 

(crescent moon) Winter Sunday/ Egyptian Day

Winter Sunday is the second day of the Asatru observance.

 

October 25

 

Dioscuri/ Sts. Crispin and Crispinian

The feast of Saints Crispin and Crispinianus was immortalized by Shakespeare in Henry V, in the king's speech on the eve of the battle of Agincourt, fought on this day in 1415. These twin saints, patrons of shoemakers, are the continuation of the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, sons of Zeus.

                         

                              Now shoemakers will have a frisken,

                              All in honour of St. Crispin.

 

 

October 26

 

October 27

 

Celtic tree month of Gort ends

 

 

October 28

 

Fyribod/ Runic half-month of Hagal and Celtic tree month of Ngetal commences

Then festival of Fyribod, or Forebode, is a marker of winter and bad weather. The runic half-month of Hagal, the transformative hailstone, is a time to undergo the changes leading up to winter. The Celtic tree month of Ngetal, the reed, is symbolic of measurement( as a metewand) and of record (as the reed pen). A time of introspection, analysis, seeking, and finding order.

 

 

 

October 29

 

October 30

 

Goddess month of Hathor ends

 

October 31

 

Samhain Eve/ Halloween/ Goddess month of Samhain commences

Samhain   of ( Celtic)'Deireadh Fomhair', (English)winter is coming, (Frankish) 'Windurmanoth' vintage month as time of the wine harvest, Asatru 'the month of hunting.

The feast of Samhain marks the onset of a darker, more introspective time of year, when access to the otherworld is easier than usual. The festival is also known as Halloween.

 

November

 

In the natural year, November is the first month of the winter quarter. This commences at the festival of Samhain/ All Saints, the first day of the month. In Celtic tradition, the beginning of the winter quarter also marked the beginning of the year. Samhain (pronounced sow-wun) was the first day of the old  Celtic year. In Irish, the name of  the day itself, La Shamhna, is given to the whole month. Although it is now the eleventh  month, November takes it name from being the original ninth month of the Roman calendar. But wherever it is placed in the year circle, this is a month of endings and beginnings. The quarter starting now is under the guardianship of the Cailleach ( the veiled woman), the old woman goddess. Until Yuletide, this is a time of increasing darkness, the apparent decline of the living world. It is the time when the link is strong between the world of the living and the underworld of the dead. As the third station of the year, it is the time of awakening and letting go, when the seed falls to earth from its mother plant.

The Anglo-Saxon name for November was Blotmonath, the month of sacrifice, the time for killing the livestock that could not be kept through the winter months. In the Frankish tradition, it was Herbistmanoth, " harvest month," also referring to the third harvest of animals. Adherents of Asatru call November Fogmoon, after the most common weather of the month. This is the Beaver Moon of the American backwoods tradition.

The Celtic tree-calendar month of Ngetal occupies most of November, ending on the 24th. It is followed by Ruis, the elder month. The elder is the tree of timelessness in which youth and age, life and death, are in balance. It is sacred to the Mothers, the three goddesses that personify the triple goddess of girl, mother and old woman, particularly in her third aspect. Its sacred color is red.

Almost all of the month is coincident with the goddess-calendar month of Samhain, the feminine personification of the November cross-quarter day. This goddess is an aspect of the Cailleach. Her month expires at midnight on November 27, to be followed by the month of Astraea. The ancient Egyptian festival of Isis, the Isia, which reenacted the dismemberment and restoration of Osiris, was held from November 1-3, coinciding with the Samhain of northern Europe. Apart from the festival of Samhain, November contains Old November Day, otherwise known as Martinmas or Hollantide. This festival , November 11, once marked the New Year in the Isle of Man. This is the modern Asatru festival of the Einherjar, the heroes who guard the gods. St. Martin's Day is a predictive weather marker. Fine weather on this day is known as St. Martin's summer:

 

                  If ducks do slide at Hollantide,

                  At Christmas they will swim.

                  If ducks do swim at Hollantide,

                  At Christmas they will slide.

                  Winter is on his way

                    At St. Martin's Day.

 

The feast day of Wayland, commemorated under the guise of St. Clement, patron saint of smiths, falls on November 23. The chains binding the demons of the underworld should now be hammered to keep them strong!

The topaz is the jewel of November. It is the emblem of true friendship. The first half of the month is ruled by the rune Hagal, the icy hailstone rune of transformation, connected with the underworld goddess Hela, and the Norn of past times, Urda. From November 13, the rune Nyd rules. This is the rune of necessity, urging us to accomplish the tasks we need to fulfill before the coming wintertime renders them impossible. At the end of November, the runic half-month of Is-ice-comes into play. This is a time of restricted activity, as the days grow shorter toward  the solstice and the weather worsens.

 

 

 

Nov 1

 

Cross quarter day :Samhain, Festival of the Dead, Third Station of the Year/Kalends of November/All Saints/Isia

The third station of the year, awakening, is a time of letting go, when the seed falls to Earth. Samhain  is the beginning of winter in the natural year. All Saint's Day is the first day of the two-day Christian commemoration of the dead elevated to sainthood. As a continuation of Samhain, the Eve of All Souls' Day begins at sunset when it is customary to light the bonfires known as tinley fires (teanlas or tindles). The theme of this week is memory of the dead, communication with the underworld, and purification for the future.

 

November 2

 

Isia(2)/ All Souls

All Souls' Day commemorates departed spirits not elevated to sainthood. Before becoming a church festival in 998 C.E., it was marked with celebrations from the festival of Woden (Odin) as god of the dead: parading the Hodening wild horse and other guising including mummers' plays enacting the mysteries of life, death, and rebirth. Ceremonial soulcakes were cooked and eaten on this day.

 

November 3

 

Isia (3)/ St. Malachy

The medieval Irish prophet St. Malachy, the "Irish Nostradamus," is commemorated today. In Celtic tradition, this is the day for starting new enterprises and the day the cattle are taken from the hills to the lowlands for wintertime.

 

November 4

 

November 5

 

Nones of November/ Guy Fawkes Night/ Egyptian Day

Guy Fawkes Night, celebrated by the burning in effigy of a would-be regicide, continues the earlier tradition of burning effigies of the evil spirits of the past old year. By cremating them, along with outworn hurts and grievances, the new year may be faced in a purer way, free of unnecessary and unhelpful psychic leftovers.

 

November 6

 

St. Leonard/ Egyptian Day

St. Leonard, known for dragon slaying, is commemorated today. He is the guardian spirit of St. Leonard's forest in Sussex, England.

 

November 7

 

November 8

 

Mania/ Gwynn ap Nudd

The Roman festival of the Mania commemorates the Manes, spirits of the underworld. A day when the lower worlds are accessible. In Celtic tradition, Gwynn ap Nudd (Light, son of Darkness), lord of the faerie kingdom, permits the door to be opened for a day. His abode is Glastonbury Tor, one of the ancient holy mountains of Britain, an entrance to the lower world.

 

November 9

 

Helena/ Quatuor Coronati

Helena, deified wife of Emperor Julian the Blessed, is commemorated today. It is also the feast of the Four Crowned Martyrs, held in great regard by Freemasons.

 

November 10

 

Nincnevin (Diana)/ Reason/Old November Eve/ Egyptian Day

The Scots Pagan festival of Nincnevin (Martinmas Eve) honors an aspect of Diana, who rides with her entourage in the night hours of  November 9-10. During the French Revolution, the goddess of Reason was celebrated in the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris, which was converted into a temple of philosophy.

 

November 11

 

Old November Day/ Martinmas/ Einherjar

This day marks the full onset of winter. Hiring fairs used to take place today. In Asatru, it is the festival of the Einherjar, the 432,000 spiritual warriors who guard the gods. In Ireland, it is the day of the Lunantishees, spirits that guard the holy blackthorn trees.

 

November 12

 

November 13

 

Feronia/ Juno, Minerva, and Jupiter/ Runic half-month of Nyd commences

At the Roman festival of Feronia the goddess of this name was worshiped along with Juno, Minerva, and Jupiter, the three Capitoline deities. The runic period of Nyd is a time to prepare for winter.

 

November 14

 

Moccas/ St. Dubricius

The Celtic saint, Dubricius, is reputed to have been the priest who crowned King Arthur. His legend is associated with the Celtic pig goddess Moccas.

 

November 15

 

Egyptian Day

 

November 16

 

St. Edmund of East Anglia/ Hecate Night

St. Edmund, king of East Anglia, was killed by Danish archers and then beheaded. In the tradition of Saxon magic kingship, his severed head was guarded by a wolf  until it and his body were recovered and later buried at St. Edmundsbury, Bury St. Edmunds, in Suffolk, a sacred place of pilgrimage. Sunset marks the  beginning of Hecate Night, when the threefold goddess of Wicca (Perseis) is celebrated.

 

November 17

 

November 18

 

November 19

 

November 20

 

Praetextatus and Paulina  

Praetextatus and Paulina, guardians of the Eleusinian mysteries, are commemorated today. In 364 C.E., they resisted the order of Christian emperor Valentinian to suppress these Greek Pagan mysteries. They continued to allow the entire rite to be performed in the traditional way. Demeter is the presiding goddess of the mysteries.

 

November 21

 

November 22

 

Ydalir/Artemis Calliste/ St. Cecilia

In the Northern Tradition, this is Ydalir, the Valley of the Yews, under the rulership of the wintertime god of skiing and archery, Ullr. Today is celebrated by all music lovers as St. Cecilia's Day. She is patroness of music, an aspect of the goddess Artemis Calliste, the Lily of Heaven.

 

November 23

 

St. Clement/ Wayland

St. Clement's Day marks the first day of winter in the Julian calendar. As patron saint of blacksmiths and metalworkers, Clement is an aspect of the Saxon and Norse godling Wayland the Smith. At the annual blacksmith's feast held at Burwash, Sussex, Old Clem was said to stand protectively above the tavern door.

 

November 24

 

Celtic tree month of Ngetal ends

 

November 25

 

Persephone/ Proserpina/ Kore/ St. Catherine/ Womens' Merrymaking Day/ Celtic tree month of Ruis commences

Commemorates the wheel goddess of the underworld, known variously as Persephone,Proserpina,Kore, Arianrod, and Catherine--Queen of the Shades, ruler of the souls of the dead. It was formerly known as Women's Merrymaking Day, a festival of the celebration of women's mysteries.

 

November 26

 

Paracelsus

The Swiss alchemist was born on this day in 1493.

 

November 27

 

Goddess month of Cailleach

 

November 28

 

Runic half-month of Is and goddess month of Astraea commence

The runic half-month of Is, literally "ice," is a static period : a time of the cessation of flow and enforced rest.

 

November 29

 

Sons of Saturn/ St. Saturnius/ Egyptian Day

One of the festivals of the sons of Saturn, in their saintly guise as St. Saturnius. Saturnius, son of Saturn, is the surname of the gods Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto, who are commemorated on this day.

 

November 30

 

St. Andrew/ Egyptian Day

The saint worshiped today as St. Andrew is a version of the divinity known as Andros, the Man, personification of manhood and the principle of virility, seen as an aspect of Dionysus. This is the patronal day of Scotland, whose matronal goddess is Skadi, the Scathing One.

 

December

 

December is named after the tenth month of the Roman calendar and the middle goddess of the Three Fates, Decima, she who personifies the present. The Roman goddess Vesta, patroness of fire, an archetypal symbol of the eternal present, was also said to rule this month. December's Anglo-Saxon name was Aerra Geola, "the month before Yule." Another version was Wintermonat, "winter month."Because of its unusually large number of sacred festivals, the Frankish tradition called it Heilagmanoth, "holy month," but modern Asatru does not refer to the Yule/Christmas tradition, preferring Wolfmoon. The Irish name of December is Mi na Nollag, Christmas month. The December full moon  is the backwoods' Cold or Hunting Moon. The Celtic tree month of Ruis runs until December 22, when it gives way to the intercalary day of December 23. The elder month signifies the paradox of a time of timelessness, youth in old age and old age in youthfulness, life in death and death in life. It is the end of the year's cycle and the herald of a new beginning. Change is linked to creativity in the month of Ruis. It is followed by the single blank day in the Celtic calendar known as "the secret of the unhewn stone."

From December 24, the month of Beth begins. Beth is the first letter of the Celtic ogham  alphabet, signifying the birch, sacred to the Great Mother goddess and the prime tree of the tree alphabet, representing new beginnings, purification, and the expulsion of all bad thoughts and influences. The goddess calendar month of Astraea runs until December 25, Yule Day. It is followed by the month of Hestia, which spans the New Year, ending on January 22.

The major festival of December is the winter solstice, also called Yule, Alban Arthuan, and Midwinter. The birth of many solar saviors and dying gods is celebrated at this time, usually on December 25. These saviors include Osiris, the Syrian Baal, Attis, Adonis, Helios, Apollo, Dionysus, Mithras, Jesus, Balder, and Frey. In the Roman tradition December 25 was Dies Natalis Solis Invictus, the Day of the Birth of the Undefeated Sun. All of these deities were given similar titles: the Light of the World, Sun of Righteousness, and Savior. The festival of Christmas is a wonderful amalgam of many religious traditions, ancient and modern, Pagan, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Mithraic, and Christian.

December 31 is the Scottish New Year's festival of Hogmanay. Its name commemorates the solar divinity Hogmagog. As Gogmagog, this solar giant  was formerly a chalk-cut hill figure at Wandlebury, close to Cambridge, while, divided into two gianta, Gog and Magog, he is the spiritual guardian of the city of London. The traditional Hogmanay ceremonies involved dressing  in the hides of cattle and running around the village, being hit by sticks. Hogmanay festivities include the lighting of bonfires, rolling blazing tar barrels, and tossing blazing torches. In former times, animal hide was wrapped around sticks and ignited, producing a smoke that was said to be effective against evil sprites. The talismanic smoking stick itself was known as a Hogmanay. Hogmanay has its own customary goods: bannocks, oarsmen, shortbread, black buns, and ankersocks ( ginger loaves made with rye meal). In former times, the shamanic tradition of dressing in animal skins, and often wearing horns or antlers upon the head, was customary on New Year's Eve. At the moment of New Year, the doors and windows of the house were opened to let out the old year and to let the new year in. Household utensils were rattled and banged, to drive away any remaining psychic vestiges of the old year. In Wales, this is said to be done in order to drive away the Cwn Annwn, the phantom black dogs of the underworld that pass through the air on New Year's Eve. The birthstone of December is the turquoise:

 

                              If cold December gave you birth,

                              The month of ice and snow and mirth,

                              Place on your hand a Turquoise blue,

                              Success will bless whatever you do.

 

Traditional weather lore for December states that if it rains during the twelve days after Christmas, then the coming year will also be wet. An old Highland Scottish saying uses the wind direction on the last day of the year to predict the coming weather:

 

                               If New Year's Eve night and wind blow south,

                               It betokeneth warmth and growth;

                               If west, much fish in the sea;

                               If north, much cold and storms there will be.

                               If east, the trees will bear much fruit;

                               If north-east, flee it, man and brute.

 

Christmas Day is a major weather marker, with the following traditional adages linking it to Eastertide:

 

                                A warm Christmas, a cold Easter;

                                 A green Christmas, a white Easter;

                                Christmas in snow, Easter in wind;

 

                               Snow at Christmas brings a good hay crop next year;

                                A light Christmas, a heavy sheaf;

                              Christmas wet, empty granary and barrel;

 

                             If the sun shines through the apple trees on Christmas day,

                                 there will be a fine crop on the following year;

                             If there is wind on Christmas day, there will be much fruit.

 

 

December 1

 

Kalends of December/ Poseidon

Festival of Poseidon, Greek god of the sea and of rebirth.

 

December 2

 

December 3

 

Bona Dea

Roman festival of Bona Dea, the Good Goddess.

 

December 4

 

Pallas Athena/ St. Barbara

St. Barbara's veneration was suppressed by the Roman Catholic church, along with St. George and St. Christopher, in 1969. She is patroness of Santa Barbara in California, protects against lightning strikes, and has been identified with Pallas Athena, goddess of wisdom and of the useful and elegant arts.

 

December 5

 

Eve of St. Nicholas/ Nones of December

In former times, on the Eve of St. Nicholas, Children put out carrots, hay, and straw, supposedly for his horse, to be exchanged for presents in the night.

 

December 6

 

Thor/ St. Nicholas/ Santa Claus/ Egyptian Day 

The Gnostic followers of St. Nicholas, the Nicolaites, taught that the only way to salvation lay through frequent sexual intercourse. In northern Europe, St. Nicholas absorbed Pagan attributes from Woden (Odin), chief of the wild hunt, who rides through the sky with reindeer and forty-two supernatural huntsmen. Since the Reformation, this saint has become merged with the Father Christmas of Yuletide. The modern Santa Claus also has elements of Thor traditionally depicted riding a goat and carrying a wassail bowl.

 

December 7

 

Egyptian Day

 

December 8

 

Astraea

A day sacred to Astraea, a Greek goddess of justice.

 

December 9

 

(crescent moon) Hanukkah/ Egyptian Day

The Jewish festival of Hanukkah begins today.

 

December 10

 

Lux Mundi/ Liberty

This French festival coincides with the older Roman one known as Lux Mundi, the Light of the World, and epithet of the goddess Liberty, whose burning torch of hope shines even in the darkest hour. Her statue graces the harbor of  New York City.

 

December 11

 

Egyptian Day

 

December 12

 

December 13

 

Ides of December/ St. Lucy/ Little Yule/ Runic half-month of Jara commences

St. Lucy's Day , or Little Yule, is a festival of lights. Jara signifies the completion of natural cycles, such as fruition, and has a more transcendent meaning of mystic marriage between the earth and cosmos.

 

December 14

 

Nostradamus

Nostradamus, the great French seer, is remembered today.

 

December 15

 

Alcyone/ Halcyon Days commence/ Egyptian Day

The Greek goddess Alcyone was symbolized by the kingfisher. Her feast day marks the beginning of the halcyon days, seven before and seven after the winter solstice. In ancient Greece, these were days when the sea was smooth, a time of peace when the kingfisher could hatch her egg.

 

December 16

 

Sapientia/ Sophia

The festival of the goddess of wisdom Sapientia, or Sophia, immediately precedes the major period of licenses during the year, when wisdom may not be the ruling quality.

 

December 17

 

Saturn/Ops/ First day of Saturnalia

The Roman festival of Saturnalia ran for seven days and was known for its extravagant decadence. Slaves were allowed to meet their masters on equal terms. In this season of goodwill to all, the greeting was " Bona Saturnalia!" The modern celebration of Christmas is a continuation of this midwinter festivity.

 

December 18

 

Egyptian Day

 

December 19

 

December 20

 

The Mother Night

The Mother Night is the Odinist festival of midwinter. Dreams on this night are believed to foretell events in the upcoming year.

 

December 21

 

(moon with dot in middle) Winter Solstice: Yule, Midwinter, Alban Arthuan, Fourth Station of the Year/ St. Thomas

The Druidic Alban Arthuan, and Christian St. Thomas's Day, when the poor traditionally given money or presents. In former times the needy could ask for money, a practice known as "thomasing" or "mumping." The fourth station of the year signifies enlightenment, when the light is reborn within the womb of darkness.

 

December 22

 

Celtic tree month of Ruis ends/ Egyptian Day

 

December 23

 

The Secret of the Unhewn Stone/ Last day of Saturnalia/ Acca Larentis

This is the blank day of the Celtic tree calendar, the only day in the year not ruled by a tree and its corresponding Ogham letter. Its name, the Secret of the Unhewn Stone, denotes the quality of potential in all things. As the Roman festival of Acca Larentis, today is sacred to the goddess Laurentina, mother of the Lares, an earth goddess who guards the dead and the seed corn. She commemorates the old year and the potential of the new.

 

 

December 24

 

Celtic tree month of Beth commences

The birch tree month, corresponding with the Ogham letter Beth, is a time of purification and new beginnings.

 

December 25

 

Christmas Day/ Goddess month of Astraea ends

 

The observance of Christmas contains many elements from a number of different religious sources. The many ceremonies and religious sources of the day make it the most important festival of the year.

 

December 26

 

Boxing Day/ St. Stephen/ Goddess month of Hestia commences

The custom of wren hunting was once widely observed on this day. The tiny bird, whose slaughter was prohibited at other times of the year, was imprisoned in a lantern or a wren house, then solemnly paraded around the village, hung on a holly branch and borne to its funeral by the "droluns" or wren boys.

 

December 27

 

St. John the Evangelist

A traditional feast day in freemasonry.

 

December 28

 

Bairns' Day/ Holy Innocents' Day/ Runic half-month of Eoh commences/ Egyptian Day

Holy Innocents' Day, or Bairns' Day, commemorates Herod's slaughter of infant boys under the age of two. Folk tradition considers Bairns' Day by far the unluckiest day of the year, when no work should be started. This is the month of rune Eoh, representing the dead, and the yew tree, sacred to winter shamanism.

 

December 29

 

December 30

 

December 31

 

New Year's Eve/ Hogmanay/ Asatru Twelfth Night

New Year's Eve/ Hogmanay commemorates the solar divinity, Hogmagog. Traditional festivities include dressing in hides and horns of animals-"guising"-burning smoking sticks (Hogmanays) to ward off evil sprites, and eating special cakes. At the moment of the new year, doors are opened and utensils rattled to drive off the last psychic vestiges of the old year and welcome the new:

 

                                Get up, good wife, and shake your feathers,

                                And dinna think that we are beggars;

                                 For we are bairns come out to play,

                                 Get up and gie' us our Hogmanay.

 

 

 

The Sabbats

    Festival              Date               Event                         Agricultural

1.                                          Death/Rebirth                     Plant producing seeds die

2   Madon               Sep.. 23           Calling in the new year                  Harvest

3.  Samhain        Oct. 31,Nov 1         Awakening                     Seed released from the fruit

4.  Yule                     Dec 22           Enlightenment                        Rebirth of the seed

5.  Imbolc                  Feb. 4

    Eostar                   Mar 20             Reconciliation                           Seed rebirth

6.  Beltain                 May 1                Mystic Union                           Plant growth

7. Litha                     June 21              Sanctification       Flowers opens and fertilize the earth

8. Lughnasad    July 31,Aug 1       Completion                      Start of a new Cycle

 

ref, this is partially from the book pagan days, by Nigel Pennick,  I just flat out do not have time to rewrite this.  So its mostly Nigel’s work but most of this info is P. D. .

 

 

 

 

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