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For the
computer game, see 1830:
Railroads & Robber Barons.
1830 (MDCCCXXX) was
a common year starting
on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and
a common
year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1830th year of
the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini(AD) designations, the 830th
year of the 2nd millennium,
the 30th year of the 19th century,
and the 1st year of the 1830sdecade. As of the
start of 1830, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian
calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. It is known in European
history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in
France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy. Contents · 1Events · 2Births · 3Deaths Events[edit] January–March[edit] ·
January 11 – LaGrange College (now
the University of
North Alabama) begins operation, becoming the first publicly
chartered college in Alabama. ·
January 12–27 – Webster–Hayne debate: Robert Y. Hayne of South Carolina debates the question of
states' rights vs. federal authority with Daniel Webster of Massachusetts, in the United States
Congress. ·
January 13 – The Great Fire of New
Orleans begins. ·
February 3 – The London Protocol establishes
the full independence and sovereignty of Greece from the Ottoman Empire, as the final result of
the Greek War of
Independence. ·
March 12 – Craig vs. Missouri:
The United States
Supreme Court rules that state loan certificates are
unconstitutional, because they are bills of credit emitted by a state in
violation of Article I, Section 10 of the Constitution. ·
March 26 – The Book of Mormon is published in Palmyra, New
York. ·
March 28 – The Java War ends. April–June[edit] ·
April 6 – Joseph Smith and five others organize
the Church
of Christ (later renamed the Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), the first formally
organized church of the Latter Day
Saint movement, in northwestern New York. ·
May 13 – Ecuador separates from Gran Colombia. ·
May 15 – The Royal Swedish Yacht Club (KSSS)
is founded. ·
May 28 – The United States
Congress passes the Indian Removal Act,
authorizing the President to
negotiate with Native
Americans in the United States for their removal from their ancestral homelands. ·
June 26 – William
IV succeeds his brother George IV,
as King of Great
Britain. July–September[edit] ·
July 5 – France invades
Algeria (see French Algeria). ·
July 13 – The General Assembly's
Institution (now the Scottish Church
College), one of the pioneering institutions that ushered in
the Bengali renaissance,
is founded by Alexander
Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy, in Calcutta, India. ·
July 17 – Barthélemy Thimonnier is granted a patent (#7454) for a sewing machine in France; it chains
stitches at 200/minute. ·
July 18 – Uruguay adopts its first constitution. ·
July 20 – Greece grants citizenship
to Romaniote Jews. ·
July 27 – France: The July Revolution begins (see also 1830 in France).
Liberty
Leading the People by Eugène Delacroixcommemorates
the July Revolution (July 27). ·
August 2 – Charles X of France abdicates
the throne, in favor of his grandson Henry. ·
August 9 – France: Louis Philippe becomes King of the
French. ·
August 13 – France: Duc de
Broglie becomes Prime Minister. ·
August 25 – The Belgian Revolution begins. ·
August 31 – Edwin Beard Budding is
granted a patent for the invention of the lawn mower. ·
September 15 – The Liverpool and Manchester Railway opens, the
world's first intercity passenger railway operated solely by steam locomotives. ·
September 27 – The Belgian Revolution ends. October–December[edit] ·
October 4 – The Provisional Government
in Brussels declares the
creation of the independent state of Belgium, in revolt against the United
Kingdom of the Netherlands. ·
October – The Regeneration
in Switzerland begins; more liberal constitutions are adopted
in most cantons. ·
November 2 – France: Jacques Laffitte succeeds
the Duc de Broglie, as Prime Minister. ·
November 8 – Ferdinand
II becomes King of the Two Sicilies. ·
November 22 – The Whig Charles Grey,
2nd Earl Grey succeeds Arthur
Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, as Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom. ·
November 29 – The Polish insurrection begins
in Warsaw against Russian rule. ·
December 5 – Hector Berlioz's most famous work, Symphonie
fantastique, has its world premiere in Paris. ·
December 20 – The independence of
Belgium is recognized by the Great Powers. Date unknown[edit] ·
10,000
chests of opium are sold in China. ·
Austins of Derry is established in Northern Ireland. Until closure in 2016, it
was the world's oldest independent department store. ·
The Entuzjastki society
is founded in Poland. Births[edit] January–June[edit]
·
January 7 – Albert Bierstadt, German-American painter
(d. 1902) ·
January 21 – Liu Kunyi, Chinese
general (d. 1902) ·
January 23 – Gaston Alexandre Auguste, Marquis de Galliffet, French general (d. 1909) ·
January 31 – James G. Blaine, 28th
and 31st United
States Secretary of State (d. 1893) ·
February 3 – Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1903) ·
February 9 – Abdülaziz, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1876) ·
February 16 – Lars Hertervig,
Norwegian painter (d. 1902) ·
March 15 – Paul Heyse, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate
(d. 1914) ·
March 30 – Mihály Zsupánek Slovene writer, poet and soldier in
Hungary (d. 1898? 1905) ·
May 5 – John Batterson Stetson, American hat maker
(d. 1906) ·
May 9 – Harriet Lane, Acting First
Lady of the United States (d. 1903) ·
May 10 – François-Marie Raoult, French chemist (d. 1901) ·
May 14 – Antonio Annetto Caruana, Maltese archaeologist, author
(d. 1905) ·
May 29 – Louise Michel, French anarchist (d. 1905) ·
April 9 – Eadweard Muybridge,
English photographer, pioneer of photographic studies of motion (d. 1904) ·
April 19 – Pierre Paul Dehérain, French chemist, botanist (d. 1902) ·
April 21 – Clémence Royer, French anthropologist
(d. 1902) ·
June 1 – Martha
Hooper Blackler Kalopothakes,
American missionary, journalist, translator (d. 1871) ·
June 5 – Carmine Crocco,
Italian brigand (d. 1905) ·
June 22 – Theodor Leschetizky, Polish pianist, professor and
composer (d. 1915) June–December[edit]
·
July 8 – Frederick W. Seward,
American politician (d. 1915) ·
July 10 – Camille Pissarro, French painter (d. 1903) ·
July 20 – Fanny Janauschek,
Czech-born actress (d. 1904) ·
July 21 – John H. Lewis, American politician (d. 1929) ·
July 22 – William Sooy Smith, American civil engineer and
general (d. 1816) ·
July 25 – John Jacob Bausch,
German-American optician who co-founded Bausch & Lomb (d. 1926) ·
August 18 – Emperor Franz Joseph I
of Austria (d. 1916) ·
September 2 – William P. Frye, American politician
(d. 1911) ·
September 8 – Frédéric Mistral,
French writer, Nobel Prize laureate
(d. 1914) ·
September 12 – William Sprague IV,
American politician from Rhode Island (d. 1915) ·
September 15 – Porfirio Díaz, 29th President of Mexico (d. 1915) ·
September 20 – Edward James Reed,
British naval architect, author, politician, and railroad magnate (d. 1906) ·
September 22 – Caroline
Webster Schermerhorn Astor, prominent American socialite (d. 1908) ·
October 10 – Queen Isabella II of Spain (d. 1904) ·
November 7 – Emanuele Luigi Galizia, Maltese architect, civil engineer
(d. 1907) ·
November 22 – Karl Christian Bruhns, German astronomer (d. 1881) ·
December 5 – Christina Rossetti,
English poet (d. 1894) ·
December 10 – Emily Dickinson, American poet (d. 1886) ·
December 16 – Kálmán Tisza, 9th Prime Minister of Hungary
(d. 1902) ·
December 17 – Jules de Goncourt,
French writer (d. 1870) ·
December 21 – Bartolomé Masó, Cuban patriot (d. 1907) Date unknown[edit] ·
Mary Hunt, American activist (d. 1906) ·
Su Sanniang, Chinese
rebel (d. 1854) Deaths[edit] January–June[edit] ·
January 7 – Thomas Lawrence, English painter (b. 1769) ·
John Campbell,
Australian public servant and politician (b. 1770) ·
January 25 – Benito de Soto, Galician pirate (b. 1805) ·
February 2 – Manoel da Costa Ataíde, Brazilian painter
(b. 1762) ·
February 23 – Jean-Pierre
Norblin de La Gourdaine (Jan
Piotr Norblin), French-born Polish painter
(b. 1740) ·
March 7 – Jacques Villeré, first Creole governor of Louisiana
(b. 1761) ·
March 17 – Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, French marshal (b. 1764) ·
April 14 – Erike Kirstine Kolstad,
Norwegian actress (b. 1792) ·
May 3 – Sir Robert
Farquhar, British merchant, colonial governor and politician
(b. 1776) ·
June 1 – Swaminarayan (Sahajanand
Swami), Indian yogi, central figure in Swaminarayan Hinduism (b. 1781) ·
June 4 – Antonio José de
Sucre, Venezuelan revolutionary leader, statesman (b. 1795) ·
June 26 – King George IV
of the United Kingdom (b. 1762) ·
June 28 – David Walker,
African-American abolitionist (b. 1796) July–December[edit] ·
September 18 – William Hazlitt, English essayist (b. 1778) ·
Alice Flowerdew, British teacher, poet, and
hymnwriter, (b. 1759) ·
Elizabeth Monroe, First
Lady of the United States (b. 1768) ·
October 4 – Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg,
Prussian military leader (b. 1759) ·
October 5 – Dinicu Golescu,
Romanian writer (b. 1777) ·
October 31 – Petar I Petrović-Njegoš, ruler of
Montenegro (b. 1747) ·
November 8 – Francis I
of the Two Sicilies (b. 1777) ·
King Aleamotuʻa of
Tonga (b. 1738) ·
Adam Weishaupt,
German philosopher (b. 1748) ·
November 30 – Pope Pius VIII, Italian pontiff (b. 1761) ·
December 8 – Benjamin Constant,
Swiss writer (b. 1767) ·
December 17 – Simón Bolívar,
Venezuelan revolutionary leader, statesman (b. 1783) Date unknown[edit] ·
Temerl Bergson, Polish Jewish businesswoman,
philanthropist ·
Clelia Durazzo
Grimaldi, Italian botanist (b. 1760) |
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