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1849 (MDCCCXLIX) was
a common year starting
on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and
a common
year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1849th year of
the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the
849th year of the 2nd millennium,
the 49th year of the 19th century,
and the 10th and last year of the 1840s decade. As of the start of 1849,
the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which
remained in localized use until 1923. Contents · 1Events · 2Births · 3Deaths Events[edit] January–March[edit] ·
January 1 – France issues Ceres,
the nation's first postage stamp. ·
January 5 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred
I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz, enters in the Hungarian
capitals, Buda and Pest. The Hungarian government and
parliament flee to Debrecen. ·
January 8 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: Romanian armed groups massacre 600
unarmed Hungarian civilians, at Nagyenyed.[1] ·
January 13 – Second Anglo-Sikh
War – Battle of Tooele: British forces retreat from the Sikhs. ·
January
13 – Establishment of the Colony of
Vancouver Island. ·
General
elections are held in the Papal States. ·
Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of Nagyszeben: The Hungarian army in Transylvania, led by Josef Bem, is defeated by the Austrians, led by Anton Puchner. ·
January 23 – Elizabeth Blackwell is
awarded her M.D. by the Medical Institute of Geneva, New York, thus becoming the United
States' first woman doctor. ·
January 27 – The Fayetteville
and Western Plank Road Company is incorporated, to build a
plank road from Fayetteville to Bethania,
North Carolina.[2] ·
January 31 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: A Russian army of 10,000 soldiers enters Transylvania, in order to help the Austrians defeat the Hungarian forces,
led by Josef Bem. ·
February 1 – The abolition of the Corn Laws by the United Kingdom's
Importation Act 1846 comes fully into effect. ·
February 4 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of Vízakna: The Austrian army, led by Anton
Puchner, defeats the Hungarians, led by general Josef Bem. ·
February 5 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Hungarian revolutionary army, led by Richard Guyon, breaks through the pass
of Branyiszkó,
defeating the Austrian defenders. ·
February 8 – The new Roman
Republic is proclaimed. ·
February 9 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of Piski: Josef Bem's Hungarian army defeats Anton
Puchner. ·
February 14 – In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first
President of the United States to have his photograph taken. ·
February 21 – Second Anglo-Sikh
War – Battle of Gujrat: British East India Company forces
defeat those of the Sikh Empire in Punjab. ·
February 27 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of Kápolna:
The Austrians defeat the Hungarians. ·
February 28 – Regular steamboat service from the west to the
east coast of the United States begins, with the arrival of the SS California in San Francisco Bay.
The California leaves New York Harbor on October 6, 1848,
rounds Cape Horn at
the tip of South America, and arrives at San Francisco after the 4-month, 21-day
journey. ·
March – The Frankfurt Parliament completes
its drafting of a liberal constitution, and elects Frederick William IVemperor
of the new German national state. ·
March 3 ·
The United
States Department of the Interior is established,
incorporating the Census Office, General Land Office, Office of Indian
Affairs and Patent
and Trademark Office. ·
Minnesota becomes
a United
States territory. ·
The United States
Congress passes the Gold Coinage Act allowing the minting
of gold coins. ·
March 4 ·
Zachary Taylor becomes the 12th
President of the United States, but refuses to be sworn into office on
a Sunday. Urban legend holds that David Rice Atchison, President pro tempore of the United States Senate,
is President de jure for a single day. ·
Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Habsburg emperor Franz Joseph I
of Austria promulgates at Olomouc the March
Constitution of Austria, which abolishes the April Laws promulgated by the Hungarian
Batthyány-govern, and degrades Hungary to a simple Austrian province. ·
March 5 ·
Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of Szolnok: The Hungarians led by János Damjanich and Károly Vécsey defeat
the Austrians. ·
President Zachary Taylor is sworn in. ·
March 11 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Hungarian army of Transylvania, under general Josef Bem, defeats the Russian-Austrian army
at Nagyszeben,
capturing the city which is the headquarters of Austrian general Anton
Puchner. Most of Transylvania is liberated from the Austrian rule. The
Austrian and the Russian troops flee to Wallachia. ·
March 28 – Four Christians are ordered
burnt alive in Antananarivo, Madagascar, by Queen Ranavalona I, and 14 others are executed. ·
March 30 – The Second Anglo-Sikh
War ends, with the United Kingdom annexing the Punjab. April–June[edit] ·
April 1 ·
After 10 days,
the insurrection in Brescia is ended
by Austrian troops. ·
Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Hungarian Revolutionary Army, under the
leadership of Arthur Görgey,
starts the victorious Spring Campaign, which leads to the
liberation of much of Hungary from the Austrian forces. ·
April 2 – The German
revolutions of 1848–49 end in failure, as King Frederick
William IV of Prussia refuses to accept the offer of the Frankfurt National
Assembly, to be crowned as German emperor. ·
Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of Hatvan: The Hungarian
revolutionary army, under the command of András Gáspár,
defeats the Austrians, led by
general Franz Schlik. ·
April 4 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of
Tápióbicske: Hungarian forces, under the generals György Klapka and János Damjanich,
defeat the Austrian-Croatian army, led by Franz Schlik and Josip
Jelačić. ·
April 6 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of
Isaszeg: The main Hungarian forces, led by Arthur Görgey, defeat the main imperial
forces, led by Alfred
I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz, forcing them to retreat westward. ·
April 10 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – First Battle
of Vác: The Hungarians, led by János Damjanich,
defeat the Austrians, led by Christian Götz, who dies after the battle due to
his injuries. ·
April 12 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: Because of his series of defeats suffered from
the Hungarian army, Alfred
I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz is released from the supreme
command of the Austrian forces in Hungary, and replaced by Ludwig von Welden. ·
April 14 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Hungarian revolutionary parliament
in Debrecen declares independence from
the Habsburg Empire. ·
April 19 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of Nagysalló:
The Hungarian revolutionary army, led by György Klapka and János Damjanich,
defeat the Austrian army, led by Lt. Gen. Ludwig von Wohlgemuth. ·
April 21 ·
Great Famine
(Ireland): 96 inmates of the overcrowded Ballinrobe Union Workhouse have died
over the course of the preceding week from illness and other famine-related
conditions, a record high. ·
The
Austrian government asks Russian help against the Hungarian
Revolution. Tsar Nicholas I of Russia agrees
to send troops against Hungary. ·
April 22 – The first Kennedy arrives in
America. ·
April 25 – James
Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, the Governor
General of Canada, signs the Rebellion Losses
Bill, outraging Montreal's English population and triggering
the Montreal Riots. ·
April 26 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of
Komárom: Hungarian forces relieve the city and castle with the
same name from a long Austrian siege. The Austrian imperial forces and
their Croatian, Romanian and Serbian allies are chased out from
Hungary, or near the borders of the country. ·
April 27 – Giuseppe Garibaldi enters
Rome, to defend it from the French troops of General Charles Oudinot. ·
May –
The Second Carlist War ends
in Spain. ·
May 2 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: A new independent Hungarian government, led
by Bertalan Szemere,
is formed. The head of state of Hungary becomes Lajos Kossuth, as governor president. ·
May 3 ·
The May Uprising in
Dresden, last of the German
revolutions of 1848–49, begins. Richard Wagner is among the
participants. ·
The Mississippi River levee
at Sauvé's Crevasse breaks,
flooding much of New Orleans. ·
May 9 – The May Uprising in
Dresden is suppressed by the Kingdom of Saxony. ·
May 10 – The Astor Place Riot takes place in Manhattan, over a dispute between two
Shakespearean actors; over 20 people are killed. ·
May 15 – Troops of the Kingdom of
the Two Sicilies take Palermo, and crush the republican
government of Sicily. ·
May 17 – The St. Louis Fire starts,
when a steamboat catches
fire and nearly burns down the entire city. ·
May 21 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Hungarian army, led by Arthur Görgey, captures the Castle of Buda,
liberating the Hungarian capital city completely. The leader of the defending
Austrian forces, General Heinrich Hentzi, dies because of his
injuries. The Hungarian government moves back from Debrecen to Budapest. ·
May 30 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: Julius Jacob von
Haynau replaces Ludwig von Welden as
leader of the Austrian forces in Hungary, because of the failure of the
latter to stop the advance of the Hungarian forces. ·
June 5 ·
Denmark
becomes a constitutional
monarchy. ·
Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The first Russian troops, led by Lieutenant
General Fyodor Sergeyevich Panyutin, who come in the aid of the Habsburgs, cross the Hungarian border
at Pozsony, in order to crush the Hungarian
revolution. ·
June 6 – The settlement of Fort Worth, Texas,
is founded. ·
June 17 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The main Russian forces, led by Ivan Paskevich, cross the Hungarian border,
and together with the Austrian troops, led by Julius Jacob von
Haynau, start the final attack against the Hungarian
Revolution. Now the Hungarian revolutionary troops, numbering
173,000 soldiers, which even before the Russian attack were in inferiority
regarding their numbers, and the quality of their weapons and war industry,
face a force of 370,000 Austro-Russian forces,[3] and other tens of thousands of Croatian, Serbian and
Romanian insurgents, who serve the Habsburg imperial interests. ·
June 20 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: Russian troops, under the command of Alexander von Lüders,
break in Transylvania, and
together with the Austrian forces, start to operate against the Hungarian
troops, led by Józef Bem. ·
June 21 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Russo-Austrian army, led by Julius Jacob von
Haynau, defeats the Hungarians under the command of Arthur Görgeyat Pered. ·
June 28 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Julius Jacob von
Haynau, defeats the Hungarians, led by Ernő
Poeltenberg, at Győr. The Hungarian army is forced to
retreat towards Budapest. July–September[edit] ·
July 2 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Second
Battle of Komárom: The Hungarian army, led by Arthur Görgey, repulses the combined attack
of the Austrian and Russian troops led by Julius Jacob von
Haynau. During the battle Görgey suffers a heavy head injury,
which prevents him from taking advantage of this success. ·
July 3 – French troops occupy Rome;
the Roman
Republic surrenders. ·
July 6 – Battle of Fredericia:
The Danish Army beats the Prussian army
at Fredericia, Jutland, thereby putting an end to the
Prussian-Danish War until 1864. ·
July 11 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Third
Battle of Komárom: The Hungarian army, led by Arthur Görgey, is defeated by the Austrians,
led by Julius Jacob von
Haynau. ·
July 14 ·
Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: Because of the imminent Austrian attack, the
Hungarian government moves from Budapest to Szeged. ·
Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: Hungarian troops, led by Richard Guyon, defeat the Croatian-Austrian army led by Josip
Jelačić at Kishegyes, securing southern Hungary for the
revolutionary government. ·
July 17 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: Hungarians, led by Arthur Görgey, and the Russians, led
by Ivan Paskevich,
battle indecisively at Vác. The Russians are
unsuccessful in destroying the Hungarian army, which retreats towards the
east. ·
July 23 – The French scientist Hippolyte Fizeau measures the speed of light, with an instrument placed on
the Earth. ·
July 28 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Hungarian government, led by Bertalan Szemere promulgates the
Nationality Law, which gives important rights to the nationalities of
Hungary, like the right to use their mother tongue in school, church, army,
court and administration. The Romanians are declared a nation, and
not a minority, in Transylvania.
The Jews receive
equality thanks to the Emancipation Decree.[4] ·
July 31 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of Segesvár:
The Russian troops in Transylvania, led by Alexander von Lüders,
crush the Hungarian forces, under the lead of Józef Bem. Hungarian poet and
revolutionary Sándor Petőfi is
killed in the battle by the Russians. ·
August 2 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Russian main forces, under Ivan Paskevich, defeat the Hungarian army
under József Nagysándor,
at Debrecen. ·
August 3 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The Hungarian defenders of Komárom, led by György Klapka, destroy the besieging
Austrian forces, liberating Győr and Székesfehérvár.
But this victory comes too late to change the course of military events in
the eastern part of the country, where the Hungarian forces are about to
crumble under the heavy Austro-Russian pressure. ·
August 5 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of
Szőreg: Austrian forces, under Julius Jacob von
Haynau, defeat the Hungarian main forces under Henryk
Dembiński. ·
August 9 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848 – Battle of Temesvár:
The main Russo-Austrian forces, led by Julius Jacob von
Haynau, win a decisive victory against the Hungarians, led by Józef Bem. ·
August 11 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: Lajos Kossuth and the Hungarian
Government of Bertalan Szemere resign,
and give all powers to the hands of Arthur Görgey. After this Kossuth, the
ministries and many military officers leave Hungary, and ask asylum in Turkey. ·
August 13 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The main Hungarian army, under the lead
of Arthur Görgey,
capitulates to the Russian troops, led by Theodor von Rüdiger,
at Világos,
ending the Hungarian
Revolution. ·
August 28 – Venice (the Republic of San
Marco) surrenders to Austrian troops after a 4-month siege. ·
September 1 – The first segment of
the Pennsylvania
Railroad, from Lewistown to Harrisburg,
opens for service. ·
September 17 – African-American
abolitionist Harriet Tubman escapes
from slavery. October–December[edit] ·
October 4 – Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: Komárom, the last bastion of the Hungarian
Revolution, surrenders to the Austrian forces. ·
Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: The 13 Martyrs of
Arad are executed after the Hungarian War of Independence, in
repression by the Austrian authorities led by Julius Jacob von
Haynau (these martyrs were the generals of the Hungarian
revolutionary army, who did not flee from Hungary after the suppression of
the Hungarian revolution by the Russo-Austrian forces). ·
Hungarian
Revolution of 1848: Lajos Batthyány,
the first Hungarian prime
minister, is executed by Austria in Pest. ·
November – Austin College receives a charter
in Huntsville, Texas. ·
November 13 – The Constitution
of California is ratified in a general election. ·
November 16 – A Russian court
sentences Fyodor Dostoyevsky to
death, for anti-government activities linked to a radical intellectual group,
the Petrashevsky Circle.
Facing a firing squad on December 23, the group members are reprieved
at the last moment, and exiled to the katorga prison camps in Siberia. ·
December 3 – German missionaries Johann Ludwig Krapf and Johannes Rebmann become the first
Europeans to see Mount Kenya. [5] The Abgeordnetenhaus,
lower house of the parliament of the Kingdom of Bavaria,
passes a bill granting German Jews the same legal rights as German
Christians. [6] The
measure draws a strong reaction from Christians across Bavaria, who sign
petitions urging the upper house to prevent the equal rights measure from
becoming law. [7] ·
December 22 – After 17 days of deadlock
and 63 votes, Democrat Howell Cobb of Georgia is elected Speaker of the United States House of Representatives,
by a plurality of 102 votes to 99 for the former Speaker, the Whig
Party's Robert C. Winthrop of
Massachusetts. Neither the Democrats nor the Whigs have a majority of the 230
seats in the House, and after neither candidate can obtain the required 116
votes, the Representatives agree that the plurality will decide the
leadership. [8] Date unknown[edit] ·
The North
Carolina General Assembly incorporates the North Carolina
Railroad, to complete a rail line from Goldsboro through Raleigh,
and Salisbury to Charlotte.[9] ·
Seven
of the "best known" opium clippers go
missing: Sylph, Coquette, Kelpie, Greyhound, Don
Juan, Mischief, and Anna Eliza.[10] Births[edit] January–June[edit]
·
January 8 – Stepan Makarov, Russian admiral (d. 1904) ·
January 9 – John Hartley,
English tennis player, double winner of Wimbledon (d. 1935) ·
January 14 – James Moore,
English winner of the first ever cycle race (d. 1935) ·
Aleksander
Świętochowski, Polish writer of the Positivist period
(d. 1938) ·
Edmund Barton, 1st Prime
Minister of Australia (d. 1920) ·
January 22 – August Strindberg,
Swedish author, playwright, and painter (d. 1912) ·
February 13 – Lord Randolph
Churchill, British statesman (d. 1895) ·
February 18 – Alexander Kielland,
Norwegian author (d. 1906) ·
February 19 – Giovanni Passannante,
Italian anarchist (d. 1910) ·
February 22 – Nikolay
Yakovlevich Sonin, Russian mathematician (d. 1915) ·
February 28 – Joseph von Mering,
German physician (d. 1908) ·
March 2 – Robert Means
Thompson, American naval officer (d. 1930) ·
March 6 – Georg Luger, Austrian firearm designer
(d. 1924) ·
March 7 – Luther Burbank, American biologist, botanist
(d. 1926) ·
March 10 ·
Hallie Quinn Brown,
African-American educator, writer and activist (d. 1949) ·
Mary Evelyn
Hitchcock, American author and explorer (d. 1920) ·
March 19 – Alfred von Tirpitz,
German admiral (d. 1930) ·
March 24 – Franz S. Exner, Austrian physicist (d. 1926) ·
April 6 – John William
Waterhouse, Italian-born artist (d. 1917) ·
April 17 – William R. Day, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
States (d. 1923) ·
April 20 – Nikolai Nebogatov,
Russian admiral (d. 1922) ·
April 21 – Oscar Hertwig, German zoologist (d. 1922) ·
April 24 – ·
Emma Whitcomb Babcock,
American litterateur and author (d. 1926) ·
Helen Taggart Clark,
American journalist and poet (unknown year of death) ·
Joseph Gallieni, French general (d. 1916) ·
April 25 – Felix Klein, German mathematician (d. 1925) ·
April 28 – Augusto Aubry, Italian admiral, politician
(d. 1912) ·
May 1 – Kamimura
Hikonojō, Japanese admiral (d. 1916) ·
May 3 ·
Bertha Benz, German automotive pioneer
(d. 1944) ·
Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor
of Germany (d. 1929) ·
May 9 – Theodor Leutwein, German colonial
administrator (d. 1921) ·
May 19 – John Hubbard,
American admiral (d. 1932) ·
May 22 ·
Louis Perrier, member of the Swiss Federal
Council (d. 1913) ·
Aston Webb, British architect (d. 1930) ·
May 23 – Károly
Khuen-Héderváry, 2-time Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1918) ·
May 25 – Louise Hammarström,
Swedish chemist (d. 1917) ·
May 27 – Alzina Stevens, American labor leader,
social reformer, and editor (d. 1900) ·
June 9 – Michael Ancher, Danish painter (d. 1927) ·
June 29 – Pedro Montt, 14th President of Chile
(d. 1910) July–December[edit] ·
July 4 – Fernand de
Langle de Cary, French general (d. 1927) ·
July 11 – N. E. Brown, English plant taxonomist
(d. 1934) ·
July 16 – Nora Pöyhönen,
Finnish horticulturist and school director (d. 1938) ·
July 22 – Emma Lazarus, American author and activist
(d. 1887) ·
July 29 ·
Max Nordau, Austrian author, philosopher,
and Zionist leader (d. 1923) ·
Edward Theodore
Compton, English-German painter, mountain climber (d. 1921) ·
August 9 – John P. Young, managing editor of the San
Francisco Chronicle (d. 1921) ·
August 28 – Benjamin Godard, French composer (d. 1895) ·
September 2 – Emma Curtis Hopkins,
American spiritual writer (d. 1925) ·
September 3 – Sarah Orne Jewett,
American writer (d. 1909) ·
September 11 – Edmund Poë, British admiral (d. 1921) ·
September 14 – Ivan Pavlov, Russian researcher, recipient
of the Nobel
Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1936) ·
September 18 – Martha Place, American murderer, first woman
executed in the electric chair (d. 1899) ·
September 21 – Maurice Barrymore,
British-American stage actor, playwright (d. 1905) ·
September 23 – Hugo von Seeliger,
German astronomer (d. 1924 ·
October 3 – Jeannette
Leonard Gilder, American author and editor (d. 1916) ·
October 26 – Ferdinand Georg
Frobenius, German mathematician (d. 1917) ·
October 28 – Oskar Enkvist, Russian admiral (d. 1912) ·
October 31 – Marie Louise Andrews,
American author and editor (d. 1891) ·
November 18 – Libbie
Riley Baer, American poet (d. 1929) ·
November 19 – Grace Denio
Litchfield, American poet and novelist (d. 1944) ·
November 24 – Frances Hodgson
Burnett, English-American playwright, author (d. 1924) ·
November 29 – John Ambrose Fleming,
English electrical engineer, inventor (d. 1945) ·
December 5 – Eduard Seler, Prussian scholar,
Mesoamericanist (d. 1922) ·
December 6 – August von Mackensen,
German field marshal (d. 1945) ·
December 12 – William Kissam
Vanderbilt, American railway magnate (d. 1920) ·
December 19 – Henry Clay Frick, American industrialist,
art collector (d. 1919) ·
John W. Kern, American politician (d. 1917) ·
Raymond P. Rodgers,
American admiral (d. 1925) ·
December 25 – Nogi Maresuke, Japanese general (d. 1912) Date unknown[edit] ·
Muhammad Abduh, Islamic reformer (d. 1905) ·
Elisabeth Cavazza,
American author, journalist, and music critic (d. 1926) ·
Harriet
Abbott Lincoln Coolidge, American philanthropist, author and
reformer (d. 1902) ·
Ellen Eglin, American inventor ·
Pavlos Karolidis, Greek historian (d. 1930) ·
Aleksandr Loran, Russian inventor (d. 1911) ·
Euphemia Wilson
Pitblado, American activist, social reformer, and writer (d. 1928) Deaths[edit] January–June[edit]
·
January 18 – Panoutsos Notaras,
Greek politician (b. 1752) ·
January 30 – Jonathan Alder, American settler (b. 1773) ·
February 8 – France Prešeren,
Slovenian poet (b. 1800) ·
February 28 – Regina von Siebold,
German physician, obstetrician (b. 1771) ·
March 14 – King Willem II of
the Netherlands (b. 1792) ·
March 15 – Giuseppe
Caspar Mezzofanti, Italian Catholic cardinal, linguist (b. 1774) ·
March 18 – Antonin Moine, French sculptor (b. 1796) ·
March 20 – James Justinian
Morier, British diplomat, author (b. 1780) ·
March 24 – Johann
Wolfgang Döbereiner, German chemist (b. 1780) ·
April 11 – Pedro
Ignacio de Castro Barros, Argentine statesman, priest (b. 1777) ·
May 11 ·
Juliette Récamier,
French socialite (b. 1777) ·
Otto Nicolai, German composer, conductor
(b. 1810) ·
May 22 – Maria Edgeworth, Irish novelist (b. 1767) ·
May 25 – Benjamin D'Urban,
British general, colonial administrator (b. 1777) ·
May 28 – Anne Brontë, English author (b. 1820) ·
June 10 – Thomas Robert
Bugeaud, Marshal of France,
duke of Isly (b. 1784) ·
June 15 – James Knox Polk, 11th President of the United
States (b. 1795) July–December[edit]
·
July 12 – Dolley Madison, First
Lady of the United States (b. 1768) ·
July 28 – King Charles Albert
of Sardinia (b. 1798) ·
July 31 – Sándor Petőfi,
Hungarian poet (b. 1823) ·
August 2 – Muhammad Ali of
Egypt (b. 1769) ·
September 4 – Friedrich Laun, German novelist (b. 1770) ·
September 25 – Johann Strauss, Senior, Austrian composer
(b. 1804) ·
October 6 – Lajos Batthyány,
Hungarian statesman (executed) (b. 1807) ·
October 7 – Edgar Allan Poe, American writer (b. 1809) ·
October 17 – Frédéric Chopin,
Polish-French musician, composer (b. 1810) ·
October 22 – William Miller,
American Baptist preacher, leader of the Second Advent Movement (b. 1782) ·
December 2 – Adelaide of
Saxe-Meiningen, queen of William
IV of the United Kingdom (b. 1792) Date unknown[edit] ·
Cynthia Taggart, American poet (b. 1801) References[edit] 1.
^ Hungarian History: January 8, 1849 And the Genocide of the Hungarians of
Nagyenyed 2.
^ "Plank Roads Chartered in North Carolina". North
Carolina Business History. 2006. Retrieved 2013-05-10. 3.
^ Egy évszázados per. A Görgey-kérdés
tegnap és ma: The Görgey-Question Yesterday and Today 4.
^ Történelmi Szemle: Szász Zoltán A nemzetiségek és az 1848-as magyar
forradalom 5.
^ J. W. Gregory, The Great Rift Valley: Being the
Narrative of a Journey to Mount Kenya and Lake Baringo with Some Account of
the Geology, Natural History, Anthropology and Future Prospects of British
East Africa (Frank Cass and Company, 1896) (reprinted 1968) p182 6.
^ James F. Harris, The People Speak!:
Anti-Semitism and Emancipation in Nineteenth-century Bavaria (University
of Michigan Press, 1994) p159 7.
^ Helmut Walser Smith, The Continuities of German
History: Nation, Religion, and Race across the Long Nineteenth Century (Cambridge
University Press, 2008) p133 8.
^ Holman Hamilton, Prologue to Conflict: The
Crisis and Compromise of 1850 (University Press of Kentucky, 2015)
p42 9.
^ "Railroads — prior to the Civil War". North
Carolina Business History. 2006. Retrieved 2013-05-10. 10.
^ Lubbock, Basil (1933). The
Opium Clippers. Boston, MA: Charles E. Lauriat Co. p. 310. |
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