|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
1911 (MCMXI) was
a common year starting
on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and
a common
year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1911th year of
the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the
911th year of the 2nd millennium,
the 11th year of the 20th century,
and the 2nd year of the 1910s decade. As of
the start of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian
calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. A highlight was the race for the South Pole. Contents · 1Events · 2Births · 3Deaths Sketch by Marguerite Martyn of
1911 women's fashion styles
January 3: Siege of Sidney
Street Events[edit] January[edit] Main article: January 1911 ·
Through
mid-January (starting 31 December) The first Industrial
Airplane Show is held in conjunction with the U.S.
International Auto Show, at Manhattan's Grand Central Palace in New York.[1] Charles W. Chappelle (18721941),
a member of the U.S. Aeronautical Reserve, is the only African-American to invent
and display an airplane, for which he wins a medal.[2] ·
1911 Kebin
earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 moment magnitude strikes
near Almaty in Russian Turkestan,
killing 450 or more people.[3] ·
Siege of Sidney
Street: Two Latvian anarchists die, after a
seven-hour siege against a combined police and military force. Home Secretary Winston Churchill arrives
to oversee events. ·
January 5 Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity is founded
at Indiana
University Bloomington.[4] ·
January 14 Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition makes
landfall, on the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf. ·
January 18 Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of
the USS Pennsylvania stationed
in San Francisco harbor,
marking the first time an aircraft lands on a ship. ·
January 26 The United States and
Canada announce the successful negotiation of their first reciprocal trade
agreement. ·
January 30 The Cypriot football
club Anorthosis
Famagusta FC is founded. February[edit] Main article: February 1911 ·
The Missouri State
Capitol building in Jefferson City,
Missouri is destroyed by fire, after a bolt of lightning
strikes the dome. ·
The
revolution in Haiti is suppressed after the leader,
General Montreuil Guillaume, is captured by government troops and shot.
General Millionard is executed two days later.[5] ·
February 11 The Lincoln Memorial
Commission is established, to find an ideal site for the proposed Lincoln Memorial.[6] ·
February 13 HNK Hajduk Split, a Croatian football club,
is founded. ·
February 17 The first
"quasi-official" airmail flight occurs, when Fred Wiseman carries
three letters between Petaluma and Santa Rosa,
California. ·
February 18 The first official air
mail flight, second overall, takes place from Allahabad, India to Naini, India, when Henri Pequet carries 6,500 letters a
distance of 13 km. March[edit] Main article: March 1911 ·
March 8 International
Women's Day is celebrated, for the first time in history.[7] ·
March 25 The Triangle
Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City kills 146. ·
March 29 The United States Army
adopts a new service pistol, the M1911, designed by John Browning (it remains the U.S. service
pistol for 74 years). April[edit] Main article: April 1911 ·
April 3 Jean Sibelius conducts the premiθre of
his Symphony No. 4,
in Helsinki. ·
April 8 Heike Kamerlingh
Onnes discovers superconductivity;
he presents his findings on April 28.[8] ·
April 13 Mexican Revolution:
Rebels take Agua Prieta on
the SonoraArizona border; government troops take
the town back April 17, when the
rebel leader "Red" Lσpez gets drunk. ·
April 18 SS Lusitania, a 5,557-ton Portuguese passenger
liner en route from Mozambique to Lisbon, strikes Bellows Rock just off Cape Point and sinks. ·
April 19 Mexican Revolution: Francisco I. Madero's
troops besiege Ciudad Juαrez,
but General Juan J. Navarro refuses his surrender demand. ·
April 22 A passenger train from Port Alfred to Grahamstown, South Africa derails on the
Blaauwkrantz Bridge, and plunges into the ravine 200 feet (61 metres) below,
killing 31 and seriously injuring 23.[9][10] ·
April 26 HK
Građanski Zagreb (predecessor of GNK Dinamo Zagreb),
a Croatian Association football club, is founded in Zagreb. ·
April 27 Huanghuagang
Uprising: In China, rebels take five villages in an attempt to
create a power base to fight Imperial rule; those who die are remembered as
"The 72 Martyrs" (the event is also called the "Second
Guangzhou Uprising" and the "Yellow Flower Mound Revolt"). May[edit] Main article: May 1911 ·
May 8 Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa launches an attack against
government troops in Ciudad Juαrez without Madero's permission;
the government troops surrender on May 10. ·
May 1315 Mexican Revolution Torreσn massacre:
Over 300 Chinese residents
are massacred by the revolutionary forces of Francisco I. Madero,
in the Mexican city of Torreσn. ·
May 17 Mexican Revolution: Porfirio Dνaz is convinced to resign,
but does not do so yet. ·
May 21 Mexican Revolution:
In Ciudad Juαrez, a
peace treaty is signed between Madero's rebels and government troops. ·
May 24 Mexican Revolution:
Government troops fire at anti-Diaz demonstrators in Mexico City, killing
about 200 (officials claim only 40). ·
May 25 Mexican Revolution: Porfirio Dνaz signs his resignation and
leaves for Veracruz; on May 31 he leaves for exile in France. ·
May 30 The very first Indianapolis 500 automobile race is
held in the United States, won by Ray Harroun at an average speed of
74.59 miles per hour. ·
May 31 The hull of the RMS Titanic is launched
in Belfast, on the very same day RMS Olympic starts her sea
trials. June[edit] Main article: June 1911 ·
June 7 Mexican Revolution: Francisco Madero arrives in Mexico
City, just after the 1911 Michoacαn
earthquake. ·
June 14 RMS Olympic departs
Southampton, England, for her maiden voyage, with a first call at Cherbourg,
France. ·
June 15 RMS Olympic arrives
in Queenstown, Ireland, to discharge and take up passengers. ·
June 21 RMS Olympic arrives in New
York, United States, at the end of her maiden voyage. She proceeds to her
quarantine station off Staten Island, which she leaves at 7:45 a.m., and
is saluted on her way up New York Harbor by all kinds of craft,
as she steams to Pier 59 in the North River. With the assistance of twelve
tugs, Olympic is safely moored at 10 a.m. ·
June 22 George V is crowned King of the
United Kingdom and the British Dominions,
at Westminster Abbey in
London. Moored at Pier 59 of New York Harbor, RMS Olympic is decorated
for the occasion. ·
June 25 The Polish Football Union
(PFU), later absorbed into the Polish
Football Association (Polish: Polski Związek
Piłki Nożnej, PZPN), is founded. ·
June 28 RMS Olympic departs New
York, for her maiden eastbound voyage back to Southampton, England. ·
June 28 The Nakhla meteorite falls in the Abu Hummus region of Egypt, providing evidence of water on Mars. ·
June
The Sixth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage
Alliance is held in Stockholm, Sweden. July[edit] Main article: July 1911
July 24: Machu Picchu is
rediscovered. ·
July 1 The presence of the German
warship Panther, in
the Moroccan port of Agadir, triggers the Agadir Crisis. ·
July 4 RMS Olympic crosses the
Atlantic to discharge passengers, and mails at Plymouth, England. ·
July 5 RMS Olympic arrives in
Southampton, England, ending her maiden eastbound voyage from New York. ·
July 24 Hiram Bingham rediscovers Machu Picchu in Peru. August[edit] Main article: August 1911 ·
August 21 Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is stolen from the Louvre museum in Paris by Vincenzo Peruggia;
the theft is discovered the following day. ·
August 27 CSKA Moscow, a well known for professional
multi-sports club in Russia, is officially
founded. (Formerly part of the Soviet Union)[11] September[edit] Main article: September 1911 ·
September 20 RMS Olympic collides
with HMS Hawke,
causing considerable damage to both ships. ·
September 25 French
battleship Libertι explodes at anchor in Toulon, France, killing around 300 on both
the ship and the neighbouring area. ·
September 29 Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire. October[edit] Main article: October 1911 ·
October 4 China adopts "Cup of Solid Gold"
as its first national anthem. However, it is never performed publicly and is
replaced a few months later with a new composition. ·
October 7 Liberal leader Karl Staaff returns as Prime Minister of Sweden, after an Riksdag election victory
based on the promises of defence cuts and social reforms. ·
October 10 The Wuchang Uprising starts the Xinhai Revolution,
that leads to the founding of the Republic of
China. ·
October 16 Mexican Revolution: Felix Diaz,
nephew of Porfirio Dνaz,
occupies the port of Veracruz, as a sign of
rebellion against Madero. ·
October 26 The Philadelphia
Athletics defeat the New York Giants, 13-2, to win the 1911 World Series in
6 games. The game is tied 1-1 after three innings, but with four runs in the
fourth, and seven runs in the seventh, the A's demolish the Giants. The most
unusual play of the game is an inside-the-park
home run made by the A's Jack Barry, on a bunt. November[edit]
December 14: Roald Amundsenreaches the South Pole.
Franz Marc, Blaues Pferd, 1911 Main article: November 1911 ·
November 1 The world's first combat
aerial bombing mission takes place in Libya, during the Italo-Turkish War.
Second Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti of Italy drops several small bombs. ·
November 3 Chevrolet officially enters the
automobile market, in competition with the Ford Model T. ·
November 4 The Treaty of Berlin
brings the Agadir Crisis to a close. This treaty leads Morocco to be split
between France (as a protectorate) and Spain (as the colony of Spanish
Sahara), with Germany forfeiting all claims to Morocco. In return, France
gives Germany a portion of the French Congo (as Kamerun) and Germany cedes
some of German Kamerun to France (as Chad). ·
November 5 Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica (confirmed by an act of the
Italian Parliament on February 25, 1912). ·
November 17 Omega Psi Phi Fraternity Incorporated
(the first black Greek-lettered organization founded at an American
historically black college or university) is founded on the campus of Howard
University, in Washington, D.C. December[edit] Main article: December 1911 ·
December 9 A mine explosion near
Briceville, Tennessee kills 84 miners, despite rescue efforts led by
the United
States Bureau of Mines. ·
December 12 The Delhi Durbar is
held, to mark the coronation of George V and Queen Mary as Emperor and Empress of India, and the
transfer of the capital of British
India from Calcutta to Delhi. ·
December 14 Roald Amundsen's expedition reaches
the South Pole. ·
December 18 The first exhibition,
by Der Blaue Reiter group
of painters, opens in Munich. ·
December 24 Lackawanna Cut-Off railway
line opens in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. ·
December 29 Sun Yat-sen is elected Provisional
President of the Republic of
China. Date unknown[edit] ·
The Encyclopζdia
Britannica Eleventh Edition is
published under American management in England, by Cambridge
University Press. ·
New
Zealand-born British physicist Ernest Rutherford deduces
the existence of a compact atomic nucleus from experiments
involving Rutherford
scattering, proposing the Rutherford model of the atom. Births[edit] January[edit]
·
Hank Greenberg, American baseball player
(d. 1986) ·
Roman Totenberg, Polish-American violinist
(d. 2012) ·
January 2 Pavel Rychagov, Soviet air ace, air force
general (d. 1941) ·
January 3 Al Sack, American conductor, composer, and
violinist (d. 1947) ·
January 5 Jean-Pierre Aumont,
French actor (d. 2001) ·
January 7 Butterfly McQueen,
American actress (d. 1995) ·
Binod Bihari
Chowdhury, Bangladeshi revolutionary (d. 2013) ·
Norman Heatley, British biologist (d. 2004) ·
January 11 Zenkō Suzuki, 44th Prime Minister of
Japan (d. 2004) ·
January 13 Joh Bjelke-Petersen,
31st Premier of
Queensland (d. 2005) ·
Inez Elizabeth
Harries, American centenarian (d. 2014) ·
Grace Venice Shaw,
American centenarian (d. 2016) ·
January 16 Eduardo Frei
Montalva, Chilean politician, 29th President of Chile (d. 1982) ·
John S. McCain Jr.,
American admiral (d. 1981) ·
George Stigler, American economist, Nobel
Prize laureate (d. 1991) ·
Josι Marνa Arguedas,
Peruvian novelist, poet, and anthropologist (d. 1969) ·
Danny Kaye, American actor, comedian
(d. 1987) ·
Ken
Nelson, American record producer, music executive (d. 2008) ·
Choor Singh, Singaporean judge (d. 2009) ·
January 20 Wendell J. Westcott,
American carillonneur (d. 2010) ·
Mary Hayley Bell, English dramatist
(d. 2005) ·
Bruno Kreisky, Chancellor of
Austria (d. 1990) ·
January 24 C. L. Moore, American writer (d. 1987) ·
January 25 Kurt Maetzig, German director (d. 2012) ·
January 26 Polykarp Kusch, German-born physicist, Nobel
Prize laureate (d. 1993) ·
January 28 Johan van Hulst, Dutch politician, academic,
author, and Yad Vashem recipient
(d. 2018) ·
January 29 Peter von Siemens,
German industrialist (d. 1986) ·
Roy Eldridge, American jazz musician
(d. 1989) ·
Hugh Marlowe, American film, television,
stage and radio actor (d. 1982) ·
Eddie Byrne, Irish actor (d. 1981) ·
Baba Vanga, blind Bulgarian mystic,
clairvoyant, and herbalist (d. 1996) February[edit]
·
February 5 Jussi Bjφrling,
Swedish tenor (d. 1960) ·
February 6 Ronald Reagan, 40th President
of the United States (d. 2004) ·
February 8 Elizabeth Bishop, American poet (d. 1979) ·
February 10 Victor
Guillermo Ramos Rangel, Venezuelan classical musician (d. 1986) ·
Cearbhall Σ Dαlaigh (Carroll
Daly), 5th President of Ireland (d. 1978) ·
Stephen H. Sholes,
American recording executive (d. 1968) ·
Jean Muir,
American actress (d. 1996) ·
Paul Stader, American actor, stuntman
(d. 1991) ·
Willem Johan Kolff,
Dutch inventor(d. 2009) ·
Eduardo Serrano, Venezuelan musician,
composer (d. 2008) ·
February 15 Glanville Williams,
English criminal law professor, QC (d. 1997) ·
Oskar Seidlin, Silesian-born Jewish-American
literary scholar (d. 1984) ·
Orrin Tucker, American bandleader, composer
(d. 2011) ·
Bill Bowerman, American track athlete,
co-founder of Nike, Inc. (d. 1999) ·
Merle Oberon, British actress (d. 1979) ·
Helen Marnie Seaton
Neas, American supercentenarian (d. 2014) ·
Louise Weezie
Kaderly, American supercentenarian (d. 2013) ·
Eduardo Vaρσ Pastor,
Spanish cartoonist (d. 1993) ·
February 26 Mien Schopman-Klaver,
Dutch athlete (d. 2018) ·
Fanny Edelman, Argentine politician
(d. 2011) ·
Egon Sundberg, Swedish football player
(d. 2015) ·
February 28 Otakar Vαvra, Czech director (d. 2011) March[edit]
·
March 1 Mike Gilbert,
New Zealand rugby union player (d. 2002) ·
March 3 Jean Harlow, American actress (d. 1937) ·
March 5 Wolfgang Larrazαbal,
52nd President of
Venezuela (d. 2003) ·
March 6 Nikolai Baibakov, Soviet statesman (d. 2008) ·
March 8 Alan Hovhaness, American composer (d. 2000) ·
March 9 Ebby Halliday, American realtor (d. 2015) ·
March 12 Gustavo Dνaz Ordaz,
49th President of Mexico (d. 1979) ·
March 13 ·
L. Ron Hubbard, American author, founder
of Scientology (d. 1986) ·
Marie Rudisill, American author (d. 2006) ·
March 15 Ursula Vaughan
Williams, British author (d. 2007) ·
March 16 ·
Pierre Harmel, 40th Prime Minister
of Belgium (d. 2009) ·
Josef Mengele, German Nazi war criminal
(d. 1979) ·
March 18 Al Benton, American baseball player
(d. 1968) ·
March 20 Alfonso Garcνa
Robles, Mexican diplomat and politician, Nobel Peace Prize
laureate (d. 1991) ·
March 24 ·
Joseph Barbera, American cartoonist
(d. 2006) ·
Jane Drew, English architect (d. 1996) ·
Ephraim Engleman, American rheumatologist
(d. 2015) ·
March 25 Jack Ruby, American mobster, killer of Lee Harvey Oswald (d. 1967) ·
March 26 ·
Bernard Katz, German-born biophysicist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2003) ·
Tennessee Williams,
American playwright (d. 1983) ·
March 27 Erich Heller, British philosopher (d. 1990) ·
March 29 Brigitte Horney, German-born actress
(d. 1988) ·
March 31 ·
Freddie Green, American jazz musician
(d. 1987) ·
Elisabeth Grόmmer,
German soprano (d. 1986) April[edit]
·
April 3 ·
Stanisława
Walasiewicz, Polish-born athlete (d. 1980) ·
Michael Woodruff, British/Australian surgeon
(d. 2001) ·
April 5 Hedi Amara Nouira,
Tunisian politician, 11th Prime Minister
of Tunisia (d. 1993) ·
April 6 Feodor Lynen, German biochemist, Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1979) ·
April 8 ·
Melvin Calvin, American chemist, Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1997) ·
Emil Cioran, Romanian philosopher, essayist
(d. 1995) ·
Ichirō Fujiyama,
Japanese composer, singer (d. 1993) ·
April 13 Donald Leslie, American creator of the
Leslie speaker (d. 2004) ·
April 15 Muhammad
Metwally El-Shaarawy, Egyptian jurist (d. 1998) ·
April 17 Lester Rodney, American journalist (d. 2009) ·
April 18 ·
Maurice Goldhaber,
Austrian-American physicist (d. 2011) ·
Huntington Hartford,
American businessman (d. 2008) ·
April 23 ·
Jσzef Cyrankiewicz,
Polish communist politician, 2-time Prime Minister
of Poland (d. 1989) ·
Ronald Neame, British film cinematographer,
producer, screenwriter, and director (d. 2010) ·
April 26 Paul Verner, German politician (d. 1986) ·
April 28 ·
Lee Falk, American writer, theater director,
and producer (d. 1999) ·
Luigi Ferrando,
Italian racing cyclist (d. 2003) May[edit]
·
May 5 Andor Lilienthal, Hungarian chess
Grandmaster (d. 2010) ·
May 6 Frank Nelson,
American actor (d. 1986) ·
May 7 Ishirō Honda, Japanese film director
(d. 1993) ·
May 8 Robert Johnson, American guitarist, singer
(d. 1938) ·
May 10 Bel Kaufman, German-born American author
(d. 2014) ·
May 11 ·
Phil Silvers, American actor, comedian
(d. 1985) ·
Doodles Weaver, American actor, comedian
(d. 1983) ·
May 12 Dorothy Rungeling,
Canadian aviator (d. 2018) ·
May 15 Max Frisch, Swiss author (d. 1991) ·
May 17 ·
Lisa Fonssagrives,
Swedish model (d. 1992) ·
Andrι Jaunet, French-born flutist (d. 1988) ·
Maureen O'Sullivan,
Irish actress (d. 1998) ·
May 18 Big Joe Turner, African-American singer
(d. 1985) ·
May 20 ·
Gardner Fox, American writer (d. 1986) ·
Milt Gabler, American record producer
(d. 2001) ·
May 22 Anatol Rapoport, Russian-born American
mathematical psychologist (d. 2007) ·
May 24 ·
Carleen Hutchins, American violin maker
(d. 2009) ·
Barbara West, second-to-last living survivor
of the Titanic sinking
(d. 2007) ·
May 25 Eric P. Newman, American numismatist
(d. 2017) ·
May 27 ·
Hubert Humphrey, American politician, 38th Vice
President of the United States (d. 1978) ·
Teddy Kollek, Austrian-born Israeli
politician, mayor of Jerusalem (d. 2007) ·
Vincent Price, American actor (d. 1993) ·
May 28 Fritz Hochwδlder,
Austrian author (d. 1986) ·
May 31 Maurice Allais, French economist, Nobel
Prize laureate (d. 2010) June[edit]
Prince
Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld ·
June 3 Ellen Corby, American actress (d. 1999) ·
June 4 Milovan Đilas, Yugoslavian Marxist
(d. 1995) ·
June 5 Neel E. Kearby, American fighter ace
(d. 1944) ·
June 13 ·
Luis Alvarez,
American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988) ·
Prince Aly Khan, Indian-born Pakistani imam
of Ismaili Shi'a Islam (d. 1960) ·
June 15 Wilbert Awdry, English children's writer
(d. 1997) ·
June 19 Dudley Senanayake,
2nd Prime
Minister of Sri Lanka (d. 1973) ·
June 20 Paul Pietsch, German racer, magazine magnate
(d. 2012) ·
June 21 ·
Irving Fein, American television, film
producer (d. 2012) ·
Wonderful Smith, African-American comedian
(d. 2008) ·
June 22 Vernon Kirby, South African tennis player ·
June 23 ·
Nikolai
Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov, Russian aeronautical engineer (d. 1995) ·
David Ogilvy,
British advertising executive (d. 1999) ·
June 24 ·
Juan Manuel Fangio,
Argentine race car driver (d. 1995) ·
Norman Lessing, American television
screenwriter, producer, playwright, chess master, and chess writer (d. 2001) ·
Ernesto Sabato, Argentine writer (d. 2011) ·
June 25 William Howard Stein,
American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1980) ·
June 26 ·
Toyo Shibata, Japanese poet (d. 2013) ·
Babe Didrikson
Zaharias, American athlete, golfer (d. 1956) ·
June 27 ·
Ben Alexander,
American actor (d. 1969) ·
Marion M. Magruder,
American officer (d. 1997) ·
June 29 ·
Bernard Herrmann, American composer
(d. 1975) ·
Lucien Lauk, French racing cyclist (d. 2001) ·
Prince
Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, German-born Prince
Consort of the Netherlands (1948-1980) (d. 2004) ·
June 30 ·
Czesław
Miłosz, Polish-born writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004) ·
Nagarjun, Indian poet (d. 1998) July[edit]
·
July 1 Sergei Sokolov,
Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 2012) ·
July 2 Dorothy M. Horstmann,
American epidemiologist, virologist and pediatrician (d. 2001) ·
July 3 Ed Clark,
American photographer (d. 2000) ·
July 4 ·
Mitch Miller, American singer, television
personality (d. 2010) ·
Frederick Seitz, American scientist
(d. 2008) ·
July 5 ·
Giorgio
Borġ Olivier, 7th Prime Minister of
Malta (d. 1980) ·
Georges Pompidou, President of France (d. 1974) ·
July 6 ·
LaVerne Andrews, American singer (d. 1967) ·
Annibale Frossi, Italian football player,
manager (d. 1999) ·
June Gale, American actress (d. 1996) ·
July 7 ·
Hubert de Bθsche,
Swedish fencer (d. 1997) ·
Gretchen Franklin,
English actress, dancer (d. 2005) ·
Shunpei Hashioka, Japanese-Chinese boxer ·
Gian Carlo Menotti,
Italian-born American composer (d. 2007) ·
Red Nonnenkamp, American Major League
Baseball outfielder (d. 2000) ·
Joan Perry, American film actress, model,
and singer (d. 1996) ·
July 8 Vincente Gomez, Spanish guitarist, composer
(d. 2001) ·
July 9 ·
Mervyn Peake, British writer, illustrator
(d. 1968) ·
Svetislav
Valjarević, Serbian Yugoslav international football player
(d. 1996) ·
John Archibald
Wheeler, American physicist (d. 2008) ·
July 10 ·
Amalia Solσrzano, First Lady of Mexico (d. 2008) ·
Bruno
Vale, Italian football player ·
July 11 Erna Flegel, German nurse (d. 2006) ·
July 14 William Norris,
American business executive (d. 2006) ·
July 15 ·
Max Seela, German lieutenant colonel in the
Waffen-SS (d. 1999) ·
Hans von Luck, German Nazi Wehrmacht officer
(d. 1997) ·
Paul Zoll, American cardiologist (d. 1999) ·
July 16 ·
Rafael
Aragσn Cabrera [es], Argentine soccer leader ·
Ginger Rogers, American actress, dancer
(d. 1995) ·
Gabriele Wόlker,
German social scientist, civil servant (d. 2001) ·
July 17 ·
Lionel Ferbos, American jazz trumpeter
(d. 2014) ·
Yang Jiang, Chinese playwright, author, and
translator (d. 2016) ·
July 18 ·
Henriette Bie
Lorentzen, Norwegian humanist, peace activist, feminist,
co-founder of the Nansen Academy, resistance member and concentration camp
survivor (d. 2001) ·
Hume Cronyn, Canadian actor (d. 2003) ·
Arch MacDonald, American broadcast
journalist, television pioneer (d. 1985) ·
July 19 Ben Eastman, American middle distance runner
(d. 2002) ·
July 21 Marshall McLuhan, Canadian author (d. 1980) ·
July 22 Josι Marνa Lemus,
33rd President of El
Salvador (d. 1993) ·
July 26 Jerry Burke, American musician (d. 1965) ·
July 28 Ann Doran, American actress (d. 2000) ·
July 29 Jαn Cikker, Slovak composer (d. 1989) ·
July 31 George Liberace, American musician (d. 1983) August[edit]
·
August 2 Rusty Wescoatt, American actor (d. 1987) ·
August 3 Manuel Esperσn,
Mexican musician, composer (d. 2011) ·
August 5 Robert Taylor,
American actor (d. 1969) ·
August 6 ·
Lucille Ball, American actress, television
producer and co-owner of Desilu Productions (d. 1989) ·
Constance Fecher
Heaven, British romance writer (d. 1995) ·
August 7 Nicholas Ray, American director (d. 1979) ·
August 8 Rosetta LeNoire, American actress (d. 2002) ·
August 9 William Alfred
Fowler, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995) ·
Leonidas
Andrianopoulos, Greek footballer (d. 2011) ·
A. N. Sherwin-White,
English historian (d. 1993) ·
William H.
Avery, American politician (d. 2009) ·
Thanom Kittikachorn,
10th Prime Minister
of Thailand (d. 2004) ·
August 12 Cantinflas, Mexican actor (d. 1993) ·
August 13 Roy Pinney, American herpetologist,
photographer, war correspondent and writer (d. 2010) ·
August 14 Vethathiri Maharishi,
spiritual leader, founder of the World Community Service Center (WCSC)
(d. 2006) ·
August 15 Anthony Salerno, American gangster (d. 1992) ·
Mikhail Botvinnik,
Russian chess player (d. 1995) ·
Martin Sandberger,
German military officer (d. 2010) ·
August 18 Amelia Boynton
Robinson, African-American civil rights activist (d. 2015) ·
Betty Robinson, American Olympic athlete
(d. 1999) ·
Birger Ruud, Norwegian athlete (d. 1998) ·
August 25 Vυ Nguyκn Giαp,
General of the Vietnam People's
Army (d. 2013) ·
August 29 John Charnley, English orthopaedic surgeon,
pioneer of hip replacement operation (d. 1982) ·
August 31 Ramσn Vinay, Chilean operatic tenor
(d. 1996) September[edit]
·
September 2 Floyd Council, American musician (d. 1976) ·
September 6 Harry Danning, American baseball player
(d. 2004) ·
September 7 Todor Zhivkov, 36th Prime Minister
of Bulgaria (d. 1998) ·
September 8 Byron Morrow, American actor (d. 2006) ·
September 9 John Gorton, 19th Prime
Minister of Australia (d. 2002) ·
Nelly Omar, Argentine actress and singer
(d. 2013) ·
Renιe Simonot, French actress, mother
of Catherine Deneuve ·
September 13 Bill Monroe, American musician (d. 1996) ·
September 15 Joseph Pevney, American director (d. 2008) ·
September 19 William Golding, English writer, Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1993) ·
September 20 Shriram Sharma
Acharya, Indian religious leader (d. 1990) ·
September 23 Frank Moss,
American politician (d. 2003) ·
Konstantin Chernenko,
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the
Soviet Union (d. 1985) ·
Ed Kretz, American motorcycle racer
(d. 1996) ·
September 25 Eric Williams, 1st Prime
Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (d. 1981) ·
September 27 John Harvey,
American actor (d. 1982) ·
September 29 Charles Court, Australian politician
(d. 2007) ·
September 30 Bernd von
Brauchitsch, German air force officer (d. 1974) October[edit]
·
October 3 Edgar Sanabria, Venezuelan lawyer, diplomat,
and politician, Interim President of
Venezuela (d. 1989) ·
Pierre Dansereau, Canadian ecologist
(d. 2011) ·
Flann O'Brien, Irish humorist (d. 1966) ·
October 9 Joe Rosenthal, American photographer
(d. 2006) ·
October 10 Clare Hollingworth,
English journalist (d. 2017) ·
Tadeusz
Chyliński, Polish designer and constructor (d. 1978) ·
Ashok Kumar, Indian actor (d. 2001) ·
October 14 Lκ
Đức Thọ, Vietnamese general and politician,
recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1990) ·
October 15 James H. Schmitz, German-born American
science fiction writer (d. 1981) ·
Dick
Harris, Australian rules footballer (d. 1993) ·
William A. Mitchell,
American food chemist, inventor (d. 2004) ·
Sid Gillman, American football coach
(d. 2003) ·
Mahalia Jackson, African-American gospel singer (d. 1972) ·
October 27 Leif Erickson,
American actor (d. 1986) ·
Ruth Hussey, American actress (d. 2005) ·
Eileen Whelan, British cricketer November[edit]
·
Henri Troyat, French writer (d. 2007) ·
Sidney Wood, American tennis player
(d. 2009) ·
November 2 Odysseas Elytis, Greek writer, Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1996) ·
November 5 Roy Rogers, American singer, actor (d. 1998) ·
Yolande Beekman, French-born World War II
heroine (d. 1944) ·
Αngeles Santos
Torroella, Spanish painter (d. 2013) ·
November 9 Eugene M. Zuckert,
United States Secretary of the Air Force (1961-1965) (d. 2000) ·
Yehoshua Rabinovitz,
Israeli politician (d. 1979) ·
Chad Varah, British priest and humanitarian
(d. 2007) ·
November 13 Buck O'Neil, American baseball player,
manager (d. 2006) ·
November 15 Kay Walsh, British actress (d. 2005) ·
Florence Davies,
English supercentenarian (d. 2015) ·
Glenys Thomas,
English supercentenarian (d. 2015) ·
November 24 Erik Bergman, Finnish composer (d. 2006) ·
November 25 Roelof Frankot, Dutch painter (d. 1984) ·
November 26 Robert Marchand,
French cyclist ·
David Merrick, American theater producer
(d. 2000) ·
Fe del Mundo, Filipino pediatrician
(d. 2011) ·
November 28 Vαclav Renč, Czech poet, dramatist, and
translator (d. 1973) ·
November 30 Jorge Negrete, Mexican singer, actor
(d. 1953) December[edit]
·
December 1 Walter Alston, American baseball player,
manager (d. 1984) ·
December 3 Nino Rota, Italian composer (d. 1979) ·
December 5 Władysław
Szpilman, Polish pianist, memoirist (d. 2000) ·
December 8 Lee J. Cobb, American actor (d. 1976) ·
December 9 Broderick Crawford,
American actor (d. 1986) ·
December 10 Chet Huntley, American television reporter
(d. 1974) ·
Val Guest, British film director (d. 2006) ·
Naguib Mahfouz, Egyptian writer, Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 2006) ·
Qian Xuesen, Chinese scientist (d. 2009) ·
December 12 Boun Oum, 2-time Prime Minister of
Laos (d. 1980) ·
Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist, Nobel
Prize laureate (d. 1999) ·
Kenneth Patchen, American poet and painter
(d. 1972) ·
Jerzy
Iwanow-Szajnowicz, Greek-Polish athlete, Resistance member
(d. 1943) ·
Spike Jones, American musician (d. 1965) ·
Hans von Ohain, German physicist, designer
of the first operational jet engine (d. 1998) ·
December 15 Stan Kenton, American jazz pianist,
composer, and arranger (d. 1979) ·
December 17 Andrι Claveau, French singer, Eurovision Song
Contest 1958 winner (d. 2003) ·
December 18 Jules Dassin, American director (d. 2008) ·
December 20 Hortense Calisher,
American author (d. 2009) ·
December 21 Josh Gibson, African-American baseball
player (d. 1947) ·
James Gregory,
American actor (d. 2002) ·
Niels Kaj Jerne, English-born immunologist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994) ·
December 25 Louise Bourgeois, French-born American artist
(d. 2010) ·
Steve Kordek, American pinball innovator
(d. 2012) ·
Kikuko,
Princess Takamatsu of Japan (d. 2004) ·
December 27 Anna Russell, British comedian and singer
(d. 2006) ·
December 28 Sam Levenson, American humorist and author
(d. 1980) ·
William J. Ely, American army officer
(d. 2017) ·
Klaus Fuchs, German theoretical physicist,
spy (d. 1988) ·
December 30 Jeanette Nolan, American actress (d. 1998) Date unknown[edit] ·
İsmail
Rόştό Aksal, Turkish civil servant, politician (d. 1989) Deaths[edit] January[edit]
·
January 1 John I. Curtin, American general (b. 1837) ·
'Abd al-Ahad Khan,
Emir of Bukhara (b. 1859) ·
Alexandros
Papadiamantis, Greek poet (b. 1851) ·
Stefano Bruzzi, Italian painter (b. 1835) ·
Francesco Segna, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1836) ·
Walter Beatty, Canadian political figure
(b. 1836) ·
Marcelina Darowska,
Polish Roman Catholic nun,
saint (b. 1827) ·
January 6 Sir John Aird,
1st Baronet, English civil engineer (b. 1833) ·
January 8 Pietro Gori, Italian lawyer, journalist and
poet (b. 1865) ·
January 13 Władysław
Czachσrski, Polish painter (b. 1850) ·
January 15 Carolina Coronado,
Spanish poet (b. 1820) ·
January 16 Wilhelm Burger, German composer, pianist and
conductor (b. 1861) ·
January 17 Sir Francis Galton, British explorer, biologist
(b. 1822) ·
January 23 Edmund Beswick, English rugby football
player (b. 1858) February[edit]
·
February 1 Charles Stillman
Sperry, American admiral (b. 1847) ·
February 2 Archduke
Johann Salvator of Austria (b. 1852) ·
February 4 Piet Cronjι, Boer general (b. 1836) ·
February 8 Joaquνn Costa, Spanish politician, lawyer,
economist and historian (b. 1846) ·
February 10 Gustavo Maria Bruni,
Italian childhood Roman Catholic servant
of God (b. 1903) ·
February 14 David Boyle,
Canadian archaeologist (b. 1842) ·
Theodor Escherich,
German-born Austrian pediatrician (b. 1857) ·
Pavel
Grigorievich Dukmasov, Russian general (b. 1838) ·
February 16 Alice Morse Earle,
American historian (b. 1851) ·
February 18 Buttons Briggs, American baseball player
(b. 1875) ·
February 21 Isidre Nonell, Spanish painter (b. 1873) ·
Richard Henry
Beddome, British military officer, naturalist (b. 1830) ·
Giuditta Vannini, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed,
blessed (b. 1859) ·
February 25 Fritz von Uhde, German painter (b. 1848) March[edit]
·
March 1 Jacobus
Henricus van 't Hoff, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1852) ·
March 6 ·
Mary Anne Barker, English author (b. 1831) ·
Thierry,
Count of Limburg Stirum (b. 1827) ·
March 10 Amelia Edith
Huddleston Barr, American novelist (b. 1831) ·
March 11 Thιotime Blanchard,
Canadian farmer, teacher, merchant and politician (b. 1844) ·
March 18 ·
Richard
Baker, Australian politician (b. 1842) ·
Anna Brackett, American feminist, educator (b. 1836) ·
March 22 William Collins,
British Anglican bishop (b. 1867) ·
March 24 ·
Rodolphe-Madeleine Cleophas Dareste de La Chavanne,
French jurist (b. 1824) ·
Dragan Tsankov, Bulgarian politician,
3rd Prime Minister
of Bulgaria (b. 1828) ·
March 27 Margarita Savitskaya,
Russian actress (b. 1868) ·
March 28 Samuel Franklin
Emmons, American geologist (b. 1841) ·
March 30 Pellegrino Artusi,
Italian businessman (b. 1820) April[edit]
Georg,
Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe ·
April 9 Manuel Aguirre
de Tejada, Spanish politician, lawyer (b. 1827) ·
April 10 Mikalojus
Konstantinas Čiurlionis, Lithuanian artist, composer
(b. 1875) ·
April 12 James Mathers,
Irish missionary (b. 1854) ·
April 14 ·
Addie Joss, American baseball player, Major
League Baseball Hall of Fame member (b. 1880) ·
Denman Thompson, American actor, playwright
(b. 1833) ·
April 25 Emilio Salgari, Italian writer (b. 1862) ·
April 26 Pedro Paterno, Filipino politician (b. 1857) ·
April 29 Georg,
Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 1846) May[edit]
·
May 6 Robert Alden, American author (b. 1836) ·
May 16 Gheorghe Manu, 17th Prime Minister
of Romania (b. 1833) ·
May 18 Gustav Mahler, Austrian composer (b. 1860) ·
May 21 Williamina Fleming,
Scottish astronomer (b. 1857) ·
May 23 John Douglas,
English architect (b. 1830) ·
May 24 Dezső Bαnffy,
12th Prime Minister
of Hungary (b. 1843) ·
May 25 ·
Vasily Klyuchevsky,
Russian historian (b. 1841) ·
William Ridley,
British missionary (b. 1836) ·
May 27 Thursday
October Christian II, Pitcairn Islands leader (b. 1820) ·
May 29 ·
Benjamin Broomhall,
British advocate (b. 1829) ·
Daniel W. Burke, American soldier (b. 1841) ·
Stephanus
Jacobus du Toit, South African nationalist, theologian, journalist
and politician (b. 1847) ·
William S. Gilbert, English dramatist
(b. 1836) June[edit]
·
June 1 Claudio
Brindis de Salas Garrido, Cuban violinist (b. 1852) ·
June 2 Axel Olof
Freudenthal, Finnish philologist, politician (b. 1836) ·
June 5 Ιdouard Bague, French aviator (b. 1879) ·
June 7 ·
William
Gordon, British Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1831) ·
Maurice Rouvier, French statesman, Prime Minister
of France (b. 1842) ·
June 9 Carrie Nation, American temperance activist
(b. 1846) ·
June 16 Joshua H. Berkey, American publisher,
minister and political activist (b. 1852) ·
June 20 Ghazaros Aghayan, Armenian writer, educator,
folklorist, historian, linguist and public figure (b. 1840) ·
June 23 Cecrope Barilli, Italian painter (b. 1839) ·
June 25 Princess
Maria Clotilde of Savoy (b. 1843) ·
June 26 Lucy Hughes Brown,
American physician (b. 1863) July[edit]
·
July 2 ·
Josι Dias
Correia de Carvalho, Portuguese Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1830) ·
Mary M. Cohen, American social economist
(b. 1854) ·
Clement A. Evans, American Confederate
general (b. 1833) ·
July 5 Maria Pia of Savoy, Queen consort
of Portugal (b. 1847) ·
July 6 Princess
Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (b. 1830) ·
July 8 Henry Perrine
Baldwin, American businessman (b. 1842) ·
July 11 Laura Jacinta
Rittenhouse, American temperance activist and juvenile literature
author (b. 1841) ·
July 14 Ignaz von Peczely,
Hungarian scientist, physician and homeopath (b. 1826) ·
July 15 ·
Carlo Ademollo, Italian painter (b. 1824) ·
Louisa
Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (b. 1832) ·
July 16 August
Harambaić, Croatian writer (b. 1861) ·
July 17 Rufino Josι Cuervo,
Colombian linguist, philologist and writer (b. 1844) ·
July 19 Manuel Iradier, Spanish explorer and
Africanist (b. 1854) ·
July 20 Caleb Cook Baldwin,
American Presbyterian missionary
(b. 1820) ·
July 25 ·
Edmund Bogdanowicz,
Polish poet, writer and journalist (b. 1857) ·
Filippo Capocci, Italian organist and
composer (b. 1840) ·
Carmen Salles
y Barangueras, Spanish Roman Catholic religious professed and
saint (b. 1848) ·
July 26 Josι Alves
de Cerqueira Cιsar, Brazilian politician (b. 1835) August[edit] ·
August 1 ·
Edwin Austin Abbey,
American painter (b. 1852) ·
Samuel Arza
Davenport, American politician (b. 1843) ·
Konrad Duden, German philologist (b. 1829) ·
August 3 Reinhold Begas, German sculptor (b. 1831) ·
August 6 Florentino Ameghino,
Argentine naturalist, paleontologist, anthropologist and zoologist (b. 1853) ·
August 7 ·
Elizabeth Akers
Allen, American poet and journalist (b. 1832) ·
Josι Rafael
Balmaceda, Chilean politician, diplomat (b. 1850) ·
August 8 William P. Frye, American Senator (b. 1830) ·
August 11 Isabela de Rosis, Italian Roman Catholic religious sister,
servant of God and Venerable (b. 1842) ·
August 12 Jules Brunet, French military leader
(b. 1838) ·
August 15 William R. Badger,
American pioneer aviator (b. 1886) ·
Patrick Francis
Moran, Australian cardinal, Archbishop
of Sydney (b. 1830) ·
Teodora Alonso
Realonda, mother of Filipino patriot Josι Rizal, national hero (b. 1827) ·
August 17 Petro Nini Luarasi,
Albanian activist (b. 1854) ·
August 29 Mahbub Ali
Khan, Asaf Jah VI of Hyderabad (b. 1886) September[edit]
·
September 4 John Francon
Williams, Welsh-born journalist, writer, geographer, historian,
cartographer and inventor. (b. 1854) ·
September 7 Friedrich Breitfuss,
Russian philatelist (b. 1851) ·
September 11 Frank Charles
Bunnell, American politician, Congressman from Pennsylvania
(b. 1842) ·
September 15 Joel Benton, American writer, poet and
lecturer (b. 1832) ·
September 16 Edward Whymper, British explorer,
mountaineer (b. 1840) ·
September 18 Pyotr Stolypin, 3rd Prime Minister
of Russia (assassinated) (b. 1862) ·
September 20 Sir Robert
Hart, 1st Baronet, British diplomat (b. 1835) ·
September 23 John Arthur Barry,
British-born Australian journalist, author (b. 1850) ·
September 25 Emma Helen Blair, American journalist,
editor (b. 1851) ·
September 29 Henry
Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote, 3rd Governor-General
of Australia (b. 1846) October[edit]
·
October Blanche Atkinson, British novelist (b. 1847) ·
October 1 Wilhelm Dilthey, German psychologist,
sociologist and philosopher (b. 1833) ·
October 2 Winfield Scott
Schley, American admiral (b. 1839) ·
October 3 Carolina Beatriz
Βngelo, Portuguese physician (b. 1878) ·
October 5 William Astley, Australian writer (b. 1855) ·
John Hughlings
Jackson, English neurologist (b. 1835) ·
Elmer McCurdy, American outlaw (b. 1880) ·
October 8 Lee Batchelor, Australian politician
(b. 1865) ·
Cornelius Newton
Bliss, American merchant, politician and collector (b. 1833) ·
Antonio Borrero, 10th President of Ecuador (b. 1827) ·
Dimitar Agura, Bulgarian historian (b. 1849) ·
Henry Broadhurst, British trade unionist,
politician (b. 1840) ·
Elena Arellano
Chamorro, Nicaraguan pioneer educator (b. 1836) ·
October 13 Miguel Malvar, Filipino general (b. 1865) ·
October 14 John Marshall Harlan,
U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1833) ·
October 17 Josι Lσpez Domνnguez,
Spanish military officer, politician and 24th Prime Minister of
Spain (b. 1829) ·
October 18 Alfred Binet, French psychologist (b. 1857) ·
October 19 Eugene Ely, American aviation pioneer
(b. 1886) ·
October 24 Ida Lewis,
American lighthouse keeper (b. 1842) ·
October 27 Arthur Lloyd,
British Anglican missionary (b. 1852) ·
October 28 Clement V. Rogers,
Cherokee politician, father of Will Rogers (b. 1839) ·
October 29 Joseph Pulitzer, Hungarian-born newspaper
publisher, journalist (b. 1847) ·
October 31 John Joseph
Montgomery, American glider pioneer (b. 1858) November[edit]
·
November 2 Kyrle Bellew, English actor (b. 1850) ·
November 3 George Chrystal, British mathematician
(b. 1851) ·
Constantin
Budisteanu, Romanian soldier, politician (b. 1838) ·
Nathaniel Bull, Australian politician
(b. 1842) ·
November 8 Oscar Bielaski, American baseball player
(b. 1847) ·
November 9 Howard Pyle, American artist and fiction
writer (b. 1853) ·
November 10 Christian Lundeberg,
Swedish politician, 10th Prime Minister
of Sweden (b. 1842) ·
November 11 Josef Roman Lorenz,
Austrian naturalist (b. 1825) ·
November 14 Francis Buxton, British barrister, and
politician (b. 1847) ·
Billy Beaumont, English football player
(b. 1883) ·
Ramσn Cαceres,
31st President
of the Dominican Republic (b. 1866) ·
November 20 Sophia
Frances Anne Caulfeild, British needlework artist (b. 1824) ·
William George Aston,
British consular official (b. 1841) ·
John Sanford Barnes,
American businessman (b. 1836) ·
James George Bell,
American businessman, settler (b. 1831) ·
Catalina Berroa, Cuban pianist, teacher and
composer (b. 1849) ·
Bernard Tancred, South African cricketer
(b. 1865) ·
November 25 Paul Lafargue, French Marxist theorist,
activist (b. 1842) ·
November 26 Komura Jutarō, Japanese statesman
(b. 1855) ·
November 28 Preston Jacobus, American developer,
businessman and politician (b. 1864) ·
November 29 Stanley Calvert
Clarke, British army officer, courtier December[edit]
Blessed Bernard Mary of
Jesus
·
December 1 Vassily Maximov, Russian painter (b. 1844) ·
George
Davidson, English-born American geodesist, astronomer, geographer,
surveyor, and engineer (b. 1825) ·
Eugθne Alphonse Dyer,
Canadian merchant, farmer and political figure (b. 1838) ·
December 7 Robert Maitland
Brereton, English railway engineer (b. 1834) ·
December 9 Bernard Mary of
Jesus, Italian Roman Catholic priest, blessed
(b. 1831) ·
December 10 Sir Joseph Hooker,
English botanist (b. 1817) ·
December 11 Thomas Ball,
American sculptor, musician (b. 1819) ·
December 13 Nikolay Beketov, Russian chemist (b. 1827) ·
December 19 John Bigelow, American lawyer, statesman
(b. 1817) ·
December 20 Rose Eytinge, American actress (b. 1835) ·
Catharine
Hitchcock Tilden Avery, American author and editor (b. 1844) ·
Emilio Estrada
Carmona, 18th President of Ecuador (b. 1855) ·
Mary Jane Coggeshall,
American suffragist (b. 1836) ·
Odilon Lannelongue,
French surgeon (b. 1840) ·
December 24 Hyacinth Gulski,
American Roman Catholic priest
(b. 1847) ·
December 25 Arthur F. Griffith,
American calculating prodigy (b. 1880) Unknown date[edit] ·
Lucinda
Banister Chandler, American leader in the social purity movement
(b. 1828) ·
Louise Markscheffel,
American literary and society editor (b. 1857) Nobel Prizes[edit]
·
Physics Wilhelm Wien ·
Chemistry Maria
Skłodowska-Curie ·
Medicine Allvar Gullstrand ·
Literature Count Maurice
(Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck ·
Peace Tobias Asser Alfred Hermann Fried References[edit] 1.
^ "Grand Central Palace Automobile Show has
Auspicious Opening". The New York Times.
1911-01-01. p. 34. 2.
^ "A Successful Negro Aviator: Charles Ward
Chappelle Invents an Aeroplane Which Attracts Attention". Savannah
Tribune. Savannah, Georgia. 1911-02-11. p. 1. 3.
^ "Thousands Dead Or Hurt In
Earthquake". Pittsburgh Press. 1911-01-05. p. 1. 4.
^ Kappa Alpha Psi Centennial. 5.
^ "Record of Current
Events". The American Monthly Review of Reviews: 287290. March
1911. 6.
^ Ashabranner, Brent; Jennifer (2001). No Better
Hope: What the Lincoln Memorial Means to America. Twenty-First Century Books.
p. 29. 7.
^ Kaplan, Temma (Spring 1985). "On the Socialist
Origins of International Women's Day". Feminist Studies. 11 (1). 8.
^ van Delft, D.; Kes, P. (September 2010). "The
discovery of superconductivity". Physics Today: 3843. doi:10.1063/1.3490499. 9.
^ Holland, D.F. (1971). Steam
Locomotives of the South African Railways. 1: 18591910 (1st ed.). Newton
Abbott, Devon: David & Charles. pp. 8083. ISBN 978-0-7153-5382-0. 10.
^ The South African Railways
Historical Survey. Editor George Hart, Publisher Bill Hart, Sponsored by
Dorbyl Ltd., Published c. 1978, p. 24. 11.
^ Football Dynamo: Modern Russia and the People's Game ISBN 978-0-753-51571-6 p.
50 Further reading[edit] ·
New International year book: 1911 comprehensive, global coverage online ·
Britannica year-book, 1913 (1913) covers 1911 and 1912, global coverage ·
Gilbert,
Martin. A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 1 1900-1933 (1997);
global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare; pp 22544. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
_(1).jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
_lifeofwilliamedw00masoiala_0010.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
