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1969 by topic

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By country

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Lists of leaders

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Birth and death categories

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1969 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1969 MCMLXIX
Ab urbe condita	2722
Armenian calendar	1418 ԹՎ ՌՆԺԸ
Assyrian calendar	6719
Bahá'í calendar	125–126
Balinese saka calendar	1890–1891
Bengali calendar	1376
Berber calendar	2919
British Regnal year	17 Eliz. 2 – 18 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar	2513
Burmese calendar	1331
Byzantine calendar	7477–7478
Chinese calendar	戊申年 (Earth Monkey) 4665 or 4605 — to — 己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 4666 or 4606
Coptic calendar	1685–1686
Discordian calendar	3135
Ethiopian calendar	1961–1962
Hebrew calendar	5729–5730
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2025–2026
- Shaka Samvat	1890–1891
- Kali Yuga	5069–5070
Holocene calendar	11969
Igbo calendar	969–970
Iranian calendar	1347–1348
Islamic calendar	1388–1389
Japanese calendar	Shōwa 44 (昭和４４年)
Javanese calendar	1900–1901
Juche calendar	58
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4302
Minguo calendar	ROC 58 民國58年
Nanakshahi calendar	501
Thai solar calendar	2512
Tibetan calendar	阳土猴年 (male Earth-Monkey) 2095 or 1714 or 942 — to — 阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 2096 or 1715 or 943

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1969.

January 20: Richard M. Nixon becomes the 37th President of the United States

1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1960s decade. The year is associated with the first manned landing on the Moon (Apollo 11) and creation of the internet.

Contents

· 1Events

· 2Births

· 3Deaths

· 4Nobel Prizes

· 5References

Events[edit]

January[edit]

Main article: January 1969

· January 1 – Ohio State defeats USC in the Rose Bowl to win the national college football championship for the 1968 season.

· January 2

· Australian media baron Rupert Murdoch purchases the largest-selling British Sunday newspaper, The News of the World.

· People's Democracy begins a march from Belfast to Derry City, Northern Ireland to gain publicity and to promote its cause.

· January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco.

· January 5 –

· Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to London's Gatwick Airport, killing 50 of the 62 people on board and two of the home's occupants.

· The Soviet Union launches Venera 5 toward Venus.

· January 6 – The final passenger train traverses the Waverley Line, which subsequently closes to passengers.

· January 10 – The Soviet Union launches Venera 6 toward Venus.

· January 12

· Led Zeppelin, the first Led Zeppelin album, is released in the United States.

· Martial law is declared in Madrid, as the University is closed and over 300 students are arrested.

· American football: The New York Jets upset the Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl III, 16-7. Joe Namath is the MVP of the game.

· January 14

· An explosion aboard the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise near Hawaii kills 27 and injures 314.

· The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 4.

· January 15 – The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5, which docks with Soyuz 4 for a transfer of crew.

· January 16 –

· Two cosmonauts transfer from Soyuz 5 to Soyuz 4 via a spacewalk while the two craft are docked together, the first time such a transfer takes place. The two spacecraft undock and return to Earth two days later.^[1]

· Student Jan Palach sets himself on fire in Prague's Wenceslas Square to protest the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia; 3 days later he dies.

· January 18 – In Washington, D.C., the Smithsonian Institution displays the art of Winslow Homer for 6 weeks.

· January 20 – Richard Nixon is sworn in as the 37th President of the United States.

· January 22 – An assassination attempt is carried out on Leonid Brezhnev by deserter Viktor Ilyin. One person is killed, several are injured. Brezhnev escaped unharmed.

· January 26 – Elvis Presley steps into American Studios in Memphis, Tennessee, recording "Long Black Limousine", thus beginning the recording of what becomes his landmark comeback sessions for the albums From Elvis in Memphis and Back in Memphis. The sessions yield the popular and critically acclaimed singles "Suspicious Minds", "In the Ghetto", and "Kentucky Rain".

· January 27

· Fourteen men, 9 of them Jews, are executed in Baghdad for spying for Israel.

· Reverend Ian Paisley, Northern Irish Unionist leader and founder of the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster is jailed for three months for illegal assembly.

· The modern-day powerhouse of the Hetch Hetchy Project at Moccasin, California, rated at 100,000 kVA, is completed and placed in operation. On February 7, the original is removed from service.

· January 28 – 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill: A blowout on Union Oil's Platform A spills 80,000 to 100,000 barrels of crude oil into a channel and onto the beaches of Santa Barbara County in Southern California; on February 5 the oil spill closes Santa Barbara's harbor. The incident inspires Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson to organize the first Earth Day in 1970.

· January 30 – The Beatles give their last public performance, of several tracks on the roof of Apple Records, London(featured in Let It Be (1970 film)).

February[edit]

Main article: February 1969

· February 4 – In Cairo, Yasser Arafat is elected Palestine Liberation Organization leader at the Palestinian National Congress.

· February 5 – The controversial television show Turn-On premieres on the ABC network in the United States and is canceled after one episode following protests by viewers and ABC affiliate stations.

· February 8

· The Allende meteorite explodes over Mexico.

· After 147 years, the last weekly issue of The Saturday Evening Post is published. The magazine is later resurrected, briefly, as a monthly magazine.

· February 9 – The Boeing 747 "jumbo jet" is flown for the first time, taking off from the Boeing airfield at Everett, Washington.

· February 13 – Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) terrorists bomb the Montreal Stock Exchange.

· February 14 – Pope Paul VI issues Mysterii Paschalis, a motu proprio, deleting many names from the Roman calendar of saints (including Valentine, who was celebrated on this day).

· February 17 – Aquanaut Berry L. Cannon dies of carbon dioxide poisoning while attempting to repair the SEALAB III habitat off San Clemente Island, California.

· February 24

· The Mariner 6 Mars probe is launched from the United States.

· Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that the First Amendment to the United States Constitution applies to public schools.

March[edit]

Main article: March 1969

January 14: Explosion kills 27 on USS Enterprise

· March 2

· In Toulouse, France the first Concorde test flight is conducted.

· Soviet and Chinese forces clash at a border outpost on the Ussuri River.

· March 3

· Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 (James McDivitt, David Scott, Rusty Schweickart) to test the lunar module.

· In a Los Angeles court, Sirhan Sirhan admits that he killed presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy.

· The United States Navy establishes the Navy Fighter Weapons School (also known as Top Gun) at Naval Air Station Miramar.

· March 4 – Arrest warrants are issued by a Florida court for Jim Morrison on charges of indecent exposure during a Doorsconcert three days earlier.^[2]

· March 10

· In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. (he later retracts his guilty plea).

· The novel The Godfather by Mario Puzo is first distributed to booksellers by the publisher G. P. Putnam's Sons.^[3]

· March 13 – Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.

· March 16 – Viasa Flight 742 crashes into a neighborhood in Maracaibo, Venezuela, shortly after taking off for Miami; all 84 people on board the DC-9 jet are killed along with 71 people on the ground.^[4]

· March 17

· Golda Meir becomes the first female prime minister of Israel.

· The Longhope life-boat is lost after answering a mayday call during severe storms in the Pentland Firth between Orkney and the northern tip of Scotland; the entire crew of 8 die.^[5]

· March 18 – Operation Breakfast, the covert bombing of Cambodia by U.S. planes, begins.

· March 19

· British paratroopers and Marines land on the island of Anguilla, ending its unrecognized independence.

· A 385 metres (1,263 ft) tall TV mast at Emley Moor, England, collapses due to ice build-up.

· March 20

· One hundred of the 105 passengers and crew on a United Arab Airlines flight, most of them Muslim pilgrims returning to Aswan from Mecca, are killed when the Ilyushin-18 turboprop crashes during a sandstorm.

· John Lennon and Yoko Ono are married at Gibraltar, and proceed to their honeymoon "Bed-In" for peace in Amsterdam.

· March 22

· UCLA wins its third consecutive NCAA basketball championship by defeating Purdue University, 92 to 72.

· The landmark art exhibition When Attitudes become Form, curated by Harald Szeemann, opens at the Kunsthalle Bern in Bern, Switzerland.

· March 28 – Pope Paul VI increases the number of Roman Catholic cardinals by one-third, from 101 to 134.

· March 29 – The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 is held in Madrid, and results in four co-winners, with 18 votes each, from Spain, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and France.

· March 30 – The body of former United States General and President Dwight D. Eisenhower is brought by caisson to the United States Capitol to lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda; Eisenhower had died two days earlier, after a long illness, in the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.

· March 31 – The Barroterán coal mine disaster kills 153 coal miners in Mexico

April[edit]

Main article: April 1969

· April 1 – The Hawker Siddeley Harrier enters service with the Royal Air Force.

· April 4 – Dr. Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart.

· April 8 – The Montreal Expos debut as Major League Baseball's first team outside the United States.

· April 9

· The Harvard University Administration Building is seized by close to 300 students, mostly members of the Students for a Democratic Society. Before the takeover ends, 45 will be injured and 184 arrested.

· Fermín Monasterio Pérez is murdered by the ETA in Biscay, Spain; the 4th victim in the name of Basque nationalism.

· April 13 – Queensland: The Brisbane Tramways end service after 84 years of operation.

· April 15 – The EC-121 shootdown incident: North Korea shoots down the aircraft over the Sea of Japan, killing all 31 on board.

· April 20

· British troops arrive in Northern Ireland to reinforce the Royal Ulster Constabulary.

· A grassroots movement of Berkeley community members seizes an empty lot owned by the University of California, to begin the formation of "People's Park".

· April 22 – Robin Knox-Johnston becomes the first person to sail around the world solo without stopping.

· April 24 – Recently formed British Leyland launches their first new model, the Austin Maxi in Portugal.

· April 28 – Charles de Gaulle steps down as president of France after suffering defeat in a referendum the day before.

May[edit]

Main article: May 1969

· May 10

· Zip to Zap, a gathering of more than 2,000 people students and young adults at the remote town of at Zap, North Dakota, ends with the dispersal and eviction of the revelers by the North Dakota National Guard.

· The Battle of Dong Ap Bia, also known as Hamburger Hill, begins during the Vietnam War.

· May 13 – May 13 Incident: Race riots occur in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

· May 14 – Colonel Muammar Gaddafi visits Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

· May 15 – An American teenager known as 'Robert R.' dies in St. Louis, Missouri, of a baffling medical condition. In 1984 it will be identified as the earliest confirmed case of HIV/AIDS in North America.

· May 16 – Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet spaceprobe, lands on Venus.

· May 17 – Venera program: Soviet probe Venera 6 begins to descend into Venus's atmosphere, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.

· May 18 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 (Tom Stafford, Gene Cernan, John Young) is launched as a full rehearsal for the Moon landing, but stops 15 kilometers short of actually reaching the lunar surface.

· May 20 – United States National Guard helicopters spray skin-stinging powder on anti-war protesters in California.

· May 21 – Rosariazo: Civil unrest breaks out in Rosario, Argentina, following the death of a 15-year-old student.

· May 22 – Apollo program: Apollo 10's lunar module flies to within 15,400 m of the Moon's surface.

· May 25 – Midnight Cowboy, an X-rated, Oscar-winning John Schlesinger film, is released.

· May 26

· The Andean Pact (Andean Group) is established.

· Apollo program: Apollo 10 returns to Earth, after a successful 8-day test of all the components needed for the upcoming first manned Moon landing.

· May 26–June 2 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono conduct their second Bed-In. The follow-up to the Amsterdam event is held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. Lennon composes and records the song Give Peace a Chance during the Bed-In.

· May 29

· Cordobazo: A general strike and civil unrest break out in Córdoba, Argentina.

· May 30 – Riots in Curaçao mark the start of an Afro-Caribbean civil rights movement on the island.

June[edit]

Main article: June 1969

· June 3 – While operating at sea on SEATO maneuvers, the Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne accidentally rams and slices into the American destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in the South China Sea, killing 74 American seamen.

· June 5 – An international communist conference begins in Moscow.

· June 7 – The rock group Blind Faith plays its first gig in front of 100,000 people in London's Hyde Park.

· June 8 – Francisco Franco orders the closing of the Gibraltar–Spain border and communications between Gibraltar and Spain in response to the 1967 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum. ^[6] The border is remains closed until a partial reopening on December 15, 1982.

· June 8 – U.S. President Richard Nixon and South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu meet at Midway Island. Nixon announces that 25,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn by September.

· June 15 – Georges Pompidou is elected President of France. ^[7]

· June 17 – After a 23-game match, Boris Spassky defeats Tigran Petrosian to become the World Chess Champion in Moscow.

· June 18–22 – The National Convention of the Students for a Democratic Society, held in Chicago, collapses, and the Weatherman faction seizes control of the SDS National Office. Thereafter, any activity run from the National Office or bearing the name of SDS is Weatherman-controlled.

· June 22

· The Cuyahoga River fire helps spur an avalanche of water pollution control activities resulting in the Clean Water Act, Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement and the creation of the federal Environmental Protection Agency.

· Judy Garland dies of a drug overdose in her London home.

· June 23 – Warren E. Burger is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States by retiring Chief Justice Earl Warren.

· June 24 – The United Kingdom and Rhodesia sever diplomatic ties, after Rhodesian constitutional referendum.

· June 28 – The Stonewall riots in New York City mark the start of the modern gay rights movement in the U.S.

July[edit]

Main article: July 1969

Neil Armstrong descends a ladder to become the first human to step onto the surface of the Moon during Apollo 11

· July 1 – Charles, Prince of Wales, is invested with his title at Caernarfon.

· July 3 – Brian Jones, musician and founder of The Rolling Stones, drowns in his swimming pool at his home in Sussex, England.

· July 4 – Michael Mageau and Darlene Ferrin are shot at Blue Rock Springs in California. They are the second (known) victims of the Zodiac Killer. Mageau survives the attack while Ferrin is pronounced dead-on-arrival at Kaiser Foundation Hospital - Richmond.

· July 5 – Tom Mboya, Kenyan Minister of Development, is assassinated.

· July 7 – French is made equal to English throughout the Canadian national government.

· July 8 – Vietnam War: The very first U.S. troop withdrawals are made.

· July 10 – Donald Crowhurst's trimaran Teignmouth Electron is found drifting and unoccupied. It is assumed that Crowhurst might have committed suicide.

· July 14

· Football War: After Honduras loses a soccer game against El Salvador, rioting breaks out in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers. Of the 300,000 Salvadoran workers in Honduras, tens of thousands are expelled, prompting a brief Salvadoran invasion of Honduras. The OAS works out a cease-fire on July 18, which takes effect on July 20.

· The Act of Free Choice commences in Merauke, West Irian.

· The United States' $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 bills are officially withdrawn from circulation.

· July 16 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 (Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins) lifts off toward the first landing on the Moon.

· July 18 – Chappaquiddick incident – Edward M. Kennedy drives off a bridge on his way home from a party on Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts. Mary Jo Kopechne, a former campaign aide to his brother, dies in the early morning hours of July 19 in the submerged car.

· July 19

· John Fairfax lands in Hollywood Beach, Florida near Miami and becomes the first person to row across an ocean solo, after 180 days spent at sea on board 25' ocean rowboat 'Britannia' (left Gran Canaria on January 20, 1969).

· July 20 – Apollo program: The lunar module Eagle/Apollo 11 lands on the lunar surface. An estimated 500 million people worldwide watch in awe as Neil Armstrongtakes his historic first steps on the Moon at 10:56 pm ET (02:56 UTC July 21), the largest television audience for a live broadcast at that time.^[8][9]

· July 22 – Spanish dictator and head of state Francisco Franco appoints Prince Juan Carlos his successor.

· July 24

· The Apollo 11 astronauts return from the first successful Moon landing, and are placed in biological isolation for several days, on the chance they may have brought back lunar germs. The airless lunar environment is later determined to preclude microscopic life.

· The Soviet Union returns Gerald Brooke to the United Kingdom in exchange for spies Peter and Helen Kroger (Morris and Lona Cohen).

· July 25 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon declares the Nixon Doctrine, stating that the United States now expects its Asian allies to take care of their own military defense. This starts the "Vietnamization" of the war.

· July 26 – The New York Chapter of the Young Lords is founded.

· July 30 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam, meeting with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.

· July 31

· The old halfpenny ceases to be legal tender in the UK.

· Pope Paul VI arrives in Entebbe, Uganda for the first visit by a reigning Pope to Africa.^[10]

August[edit]

Main article: August 1969

August 15–18: Woodstock

· August 4 – Vietnam War: At the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, U.S. representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuan Thuy begin secret peace negotiations. They eventually fail since both sides cannot agree to any terms.

· August 5 – Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 kilometers).

· August 8

· The Beatles at 11:30 have photographer Iain Macmillan take their photo on a zebra crossing on Abbey Road.

· A fire breaks out in Bannerman's Castle in the Hudson River; most of the roof collapses and crashes down to the lower levels.

· August 9

· Members of the Manson Family invade the home of actress Sharon Tate and her husband Roman Polanski in Los Angeles. The followers kill Tate (who was 8 months pregnant), and her friends: Folgers coffee heiress Abigail Folger, Wojciech Frykowski, and Hollywood hairstylist Jay Sebring. Also killed is Steven Parent, leaving from a visit to the Polanski's caretaker. More than 100 stab wounds are found on the victims, except for Parent, who had been shot almost as soon as the Manson Family entered the property.

· The Haunted Mansion attraction opens at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Later versions open in Florida, Tokyo and Paris.

· August 10 – The Manson Family kills Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, wealthy Los Angeles businessman and his wife.

· August 12 – Violence erupts after the Apprentice Boys of Derry march in Derry, Northern Ireland, resulting in a three-day communal riot known as the Battle of the Bogside.

· August 13 – Serious border clashes occur between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.

· August 14 – British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland following the three-day Battle of the Bogside.

· August 15 – Captain D's is founded as "Mr. D's Seafood and Hamburgers" by Ray Danner with its first location opening in Donelson, Tennessee.

· August 15–18 – The Woodstock Festival is held near White Lake, New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era.

· August 17 – Category 5 Hurricane Camille, the most powerful tropical cyclonic system at landfall in history, hits the Mississippi coast, killing 248 people and causing US$1.5 billion in damage (1969 dollars).

· August 18 – Long John Silver's restaurant chain opens its first store in Lexington, Kentucky.

· August 20 – Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument is established in Florissant, Colorado, U.S.

· August 21

· Donald and Doris Fisher open the first Gap store on Ocean Avenue in San Francisco.

· Australian Denis Michael Rohan sets the Al-Aqsa Mosque on fire.

· Strong violence on demonstration in Prague and Brno, Czechoslovakia. Military force contra citizens. Prague spring finally beaten.

· August 29 – A Trans World Airlines flight from Rome to Tel Aviv is hijacked and diverted to Syria.

September[edit]

Main article: September 1969

· September 1 – 1969 Libyan coup d'état: A bloodless coup in Libya ousts King Idris, and brings Colonel Muammar Gaddafi to power.

· September 2

· The first automatic teller machine in the United States is installed in Rockville Centre, New York.

· Ho Chi Minh, the president of the North Vietnam, dies at the age of 79.

· September 5 – Lieutenant William Calley is charged with six counts of premeditated murder, for the 1968 My Lai Massacre deaths of 109 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai, Vietnam.

· September 9 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 853, a DC-9 airliner, collides in flight with a small Piper PA-28 airplane, and crashes near Fairland, Indiana, killing all 83 persons in both aircraft.

· September 13 – Scooby-Doo airs its first episode on the CBS network in the United States.

· September 14 – Persons who were born during the years from 1944 to 1951, and who celebrate their birthdays on this day, mark the occasion without being aware that September 14 will be the first date selected in the new U.S. draft lottery on December 1.

· September 20

· At a meeting between The Beatles (minus George Harrison) and business manager Allen Klein), John Lennon announces his intention to quit the group.

· The very last theatrical Warner Bros. cartoon is released: the Merrie Melodies short Injun Trouble.

· September 22 – San Francisco Giant Willie Mays becomes the first major league baseball player since Babe Ruth to hit 600 career home runs.

· September 22–25 – An Islamic conference in Rabat, Morocco, following the al-Aqsa Mosque fire (August 21), condemns the Israeli claim of ownership of Jerusalem.

· September 23

· China carries out an underground nuclear bomb test.

· Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (directed by George Roy Hill and starring Paul Newman and Robert Redford) opens to limited release in the United States.

· September 24 – The Chicago Eight trial begins in Chicago, Illinois.

· September 25 – The Organisation of the Islamic Conference is founded.

· September 26

· The Beatles release their Abbey Road album which is an enormous commercial success and, although receiving mixed reviews at this time, comes to be viewed by many as the group's best.

· The Brady Bunch is broadcast for the first time on ABC.

· September 28 – West German federal election, 1969: The Social Democrats, led by Vice Chancellor Willy Brandt, and the Free Democrats led by Walter Scheel, formed a coalition government with Brandt as Chancellor, after the Social Democrats severed their relationship with Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger's Christian Democratic Union.

October[edit]

· October 1

· In Sweden, Olof Palme is elected Leader of the Social Democratic Worker's Party, replacing Tage Erlander as Prime Minister on October 14.

· The Beijing Subway begins operation.

· October 2 – A 1.2 megaton thermonuclear device is tested at Amchitka Island, Alaska. This test is code-named Project Milrow, the 11th test of the Operation Mandrel 1969–1970 underground nuclear test series. This test is known as a "calibration shot" to test if the island is fit for larger underground nuclear detonations.

· October 5

· Monty Python's Flying Circus first airs on BBC One.

· Sazae-san first airs on Fuji Television.

· October 9–12 – Days of Rage: In Chicago, the Illinois National Guard is called in to control demonstrations involving the radical Weathermen, in connection with the "Chicago Eight" Trial.

· October 11–16 – The New York Mets defeat the Baltimore Orioles four games to one in one of the greatest World Series upsets in baseball history.

· October 13

· An unofficial strike amongst British mineworkers begins over the working hours of surface workers.

· October 15

· DZKB-TV Channel 9, the Philippines TV station, owner by Roberto S. Benedicto, is launched.

· Vietnam War: Hundreds of thousands of people take part in Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam demonstrations across the United States.

· October 17

· Willard S. Boyle and George Smith invent the CCD at Bell Laboratories (30 years later, this technology is widely used in digital cameras).

· Fourteen black athletes are kicked off the University of Wyoming football team for wearing black armbands into their coach's office.

· October 21

· Willy Brandt becomes Chancellor of West Germany.

· General Siad Barre comes to power in Somalia in a coup, 6 days after the assassination of President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.

· October 22 – Led Zeppelin release Led Zeppelin II to critical acclaim and commercial success.

· October 25 – Australian federal election, 1969: John Gorton's Liberal/Country Coalition Government is narrowly re-elected with a sharply reduced majority, defeating a resurgent Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam. Prime Minister Gorton survived a leadership challenge by his deputy William McMahon as well as David Fairbairn in the immediate aftermath of the election.

· October 29 – The first message is sent over ARPANET, the forerunner of the internet.

· October 31

· Wal-Mart incorporates as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

· The disappearance of Patricia Spencer and Pamela Hobley occurs.

November[edit]

· November 3

· Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity with the Vietnam War effort, and to support his policies. Vice President Spiro Agnew denounces the President's critics as 'an effete corps of impudent snobs' and 'nattering nabobs of negativism'.

· Süleyman Demirel of AP forms the new government of Turkey (31st government).

· November 7 – Pink Floyd release their Ummagumma album.

· November 9 – A group of American Indians, led by Richard Oakes, seizes Alcatraz Island for 19 months, inspiring a wave of renewed Indian pride and government reform.

· November 10 – Sesame Street aired its first episode on the NET network.

· November 12 – Vietnam War – My Lai Massacre: Independent investigative journalist Seymour Hersh breaks the My Lai story.

· November 14

· Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12 (Pete Conrad, Richard Gordon, Alan Bean), the second manned mission to the Moon.

· The SS United States, the last active United States Lines passenger ship, is withdrawn from service.

· November 15

· Cold War: The Soviet submarine K-19 collides with the American submarine USS Gato in the Barents Sea.

· Vietnam War: In Washington, D.C., 250,000–500,000 protesters stage a peaceful demonstration against the war, including a symbolic "March Against Death".

· Regular colour television broadcasts begin on BBC1 and ITV in the United Kingdom.

· Dave Thomas opens his first restaurant in a former steakhouse in downtown Columbus, Ohio. He names the chain Wendy's after his 8-year-old daughter, Melinda Lou (nicknamed "Wendy" by her siblings).

· November 17 – Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, to begin the SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides.

· November 19

· Apollo program: Apollo 12 astronauts Charles Conrad and Alan Bean land at Oceanus Procellarum ("Ocean of Storms"), becoming the third and fourth humans to walk on the Moon.

· Soccer great Pelé scores his 1,000th goal.

· November 20

· Vietnam War: The Plain Dealer publishes explicit photographs of dead villagers from the My Lai Massacre in Vietnam.

· Richard Oakes returns with 90 followers and offers to buy Alcatraz for $24 (he leaves the island January 1970).

· November 21

· U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Satō agree in Washington, D.C. to the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. Under the terms of the agreement, the U.S. retains rights to military bases on the island, but they must be nuclear-free.

· The first ARPANET link is established (the progenitor of the global Internet).

· The United States Senate votes down the Supreme Court nomination of Clement Haynsworth, the first such rejection since 1930.

· November 22 – College Football: Michigan ends Ohio State's 22-game winning streak with a 24-12 upset at Ann Arbor, denying the Buckeyes their second consecutive national championship.

· November 24 – Apollo program: The Apollo 12 spacecraft splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean, ending the second manned mission to the Moon.

· November 25 – John Lennon returns his MBE medal to protest the British government's involvement in the Nigerian Civil War.

December[edit]

· December 1 – Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States is held since World War II. September 14 is the first of the 366 days of the year selected, meaning that those persons who were born on September 14 in the years from 1944 to 1951 would be the first to be summoned. on January 4, 1970, The New York Times will run a long article, "Statisticians Charge Draft Lottery Was Not Random".

· December 2 – The Boeing 747 jumbo jet makes its first passenger flight. It carries 191 people, most of them reporters and photographers, from Seattle, to New York City.

· December 4 – Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot dead in their sleep during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.

· December 5 – The Rolling Stones album Let It Bleed is released.

· December 6

· College football: #1 ranked Texas rallies from 14-0 deficit with two fourth quarter touchdowns to edge #2 Arkansas 15-14 at Fayetteville in a game attended by President of the United States Richard Nixon and several high-ranking government dignitaries, including future President George H.W. Bush. The victory clinches the national championship of the coaches poll for the Longhorns; they would win the Associated Press national championship by defeating Notre Dame21-17 in the Cotton Bowl on New Year's Day.

· The Altamont Free Concert is held at the Altamont Speedway in northern California. Hosted by The Rolling Stones, it is an attempt at a "Woodstock West" and is best known for the uproar of violence that occurred. It is viewed by many as the "end of the sixties."

· December 7 – The animated Rankin Bass Christmas special Frosty the Snowman premiers on CBS.

· December 12 – The Piazza Fontana bombing in Italy (Strage di Piazza Fontana) takes place.

· December 14 – The murder of Diane Maxwell takes place, when the 25-year-old phone operator is found sexually assaulted and killed (the case remains unsolved until 2003).

· December 24

· Charles Manson is allowed to defend himself at the Tate-LaBianca murder trial.

· The oil company Phillips Petroleum made the first oil discovery in the Norwegian sector of North Sea.

· Nigerian troops capture Umuahia, the last Biafran capital before its dissolution became Owerri

· December 27 – The Liberal Democratic Party wins 47.6% of the votes in the Japanese general election, 1969. Future prime ministers Yoshirō Mori and Tsutomu Hata and future kingmaker Ichirō Ozawa are elected for the first time.

· December 28 – The Young Lords take over the First Spanish Methodist Church in East Harlem.

· December 30 – The Linwood bank robbery leaves two police officers dead.

Date unknown[edit]

· Summer – Invention of Unix under the potential name "Unics" (after Multics).^[11]

· Fall – Second-generation Dodge Challenger automobile introduced in the United States.

· Common African, Malagasy and Mauritian Organization (OCAMM) (Organisation Commune Africaine Malgache et Mauricienne) is established.

· International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, a maritime treaty, is adopted.

· The first strain of the AIDS virus (HIV) migrates to the United States via Haiti.^[12]

· Women are allowed membership in the Future Farmers of America (the later National FFA Organization).

· Arthur Treacher's Fish and Chips is founded by S. Robert Davis and Dave Thomas and its first location in Columbus, Ohio opens for business.

Births[edit]

January[edit]

· January 1

· Mr. Lawrence, American voice actor and show writer

· Verne Troyer, American actor (d. 2018)

· January 2

· Robby Gordon, American race car driver

· Tommy Morrison, American boxer (d. 2013)

· Christy Turlington, American fashion model

· January 3 – Michael Schumacher, German seven-time Formula 1 world champion

· January 5

· Marilyn Manson, American rock musician

· Shea Whigham, American actor

· January 6 – Norman Reedus, American actor

· January 11 – Kyōko Hikami, Japanese voice actress

· January 13

· Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller, writer

· Stephen Hendry, British snooker player

· January 14

· Jason Bateman, American actor, director and producer

· Dave Grohl, American rock drummer and composer

· January 15 – Meret Becker, German actress and musician

· January 16

· Roy Jones Jr., American boxer

· Per Yngve Ohlin, Norwegian vocalist (d. 1991)

· January 17 – Lukas Moodysson, Swedish film director

· January 18

· Dave Bautista, American actor, professional mixed martial artist and professional wrestler

· Jesse L. Martin, American actor and singer

· January 19 – Junior Seau, American NFL player (d. 2012)

· January 20 – Patrick K. Kroupa, American writer, hacker

· January 27

· Cornelius, Japanese rock musician, singer and producer

· Patton Oswalt, American stand-up comedian, writer, actor and voice artist

· January 28

· Kathryn Morris, American actress

· Mo Rocca, American humorist, journalist and actor

· January 29 – Hyde, Japanese rock musician, singer and guitarist

February[edit]

· February 1

· Gabriel Batistuta, Argentine footballer

· Andrew Breitbart, American writer and publisher (d. 2012)

· February 2 – Dambisa Moyo, Zambian-born economist

· February 3

· Beau Biden, 44th Attorney General of Delaware (d. 2015)

· Retief Goosen, South African golfer

· February 5

· Bobby Brown, African-American singer

· Michael Sheen, Welsh actor

· February 6 – David Hayter, Canadian-American voice actor

· February 7 – Andrew Micallef, Maltese painter and musician^[13]

· February 9

· Ian Eagle, American sports announcer

· Tom Scharpling, American comedian, television writer and producer

· February 11

· Jennifer Aniston, American actress, director, producer and businesswoman

· Lee Tockar, Canadian voice actor

· Bill Warner, American motorcycle racer (d. 2013)

· February 12

· Darren Aronofsky, American film director

· Meja, Swedish singer-songwriter

· Hong Myung-bo, South Korean footballer

· Brad Werenka, Canadian ice-hockey player

· February 13

· Ahlam, Arabic singer

· JB Blanc, French voice actor

· February 15

· Roberto Balado, Cuban boxer (d. 1994)

· Birdman, American rapper, entertainer, and record producer

· February 19 – Burton C. Bell, American rock vocalist/lyricist

· February 20 – Keiji Takayama, Japanese professional wrestler

· February 21

· James Dean Bradfield, Welsh singer-songwriter

· Bosson, Swedish singer-songwriter

· Petra Kronberger, Austrian alpine skier

· February 23

· Michael Campbell, New Zealand golfer

· Marc Wauters, Belgian cyclist

· February 24 – Christine Ng, Hong Kong actress

· February 28

· Robert Sean Leonard, American actor

· Patrick Monahan, American musician and singer

· Benjamin Yeaten, Liberian militant, military commander, and mercenary

March[edit]

· March 1

· Javier Bardem, Spanish actor

· Dafydd Ieuan, Welsh rock drummer

· Litefoot, Native American actor

· March 4

· Chaz Bono, American child actor and LGBT rights activist

· Annie Shizuka Inoh, Taiwanese actress

· Patrick Roach, Canadian actor

· March 7 – Todd Williams, American long-distance runner

· March 10 – Paget Brewster, American actress

· March 11

· Terrence Howard, American actor and singer

· Soraya, Colombian singer and multi-instrumentalist (d. 2006)

· March 12

· Graham Coxon, English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and painter

· Akemi Okamura, Japanese voice actress

· Jake Tapper, American journalist

· March 13 – Susanna Mälkki, Finnish conductor

· March 15

· Timo Kotipelto, Finnish musician

· Yutaka Take, Japanese jockey

· March 16 – Markus Lanz, German-Italian television presenter

· March 17 – Alexander McQueen, British fashion designer (d. 2010)

· March 18

· Vassily Ivanchuk, Ukrainian chess grandmaster

· Jimmy Morales, Guatemalan politician, 37th President of Guatemala

· March 19

· Patrick Tam, Hong Kong actor

· Connor Trinneer, American actor

· March 21 – Ali Daei, Iranian football player

· March 24 – Stephan Eberharter, Austrian alpine skier

· March 25 – Jeffrey Walker, English musician

· March 27

· Mariah Carey, American pop singer

· Kevin Corrigan, American actor

· Pauley Perrette, American actress

· March 28

· Rodney Atkins, America country music singer-songwriter

· Laurie Brett, Scottish actress

· March 29 – Chiaki Ishikawa, Japanese singer (See-Saw)

April[edit]

· April 1

· Fadl Shaker, Lebanese singer

· Andrew Vlahov, Australian basketball player

· April 2 – Ajay Devgan, Bollywood actor

· April 3

· Ben Mendelsohn, Australian actor

· Lance Storm, Canadian professional wrestler

· April 6

· Bret Boone, American baseball player

· Paul Rudd, American actor, comedian, writer and producer

· April 9

· Barnaby Kay, English actor

· Debbie Schlussel, political commentator and film critic

· April 10 – Billy Jayne, American actor

· April 11

· Cerys Matthews, Welsh singer

· Caren Miosga, German journalist and television presenter

· Chisato Moritaka, Japanese singer

· April 12 – Michael Jackson, former NFL wide receiver (d. 2017)

· April 19

· Shannon Lee, Chinese-American actress

· Susan Polgar, Hungarian chess player

· April 20 – Marietta Slomka, German journalist

· April 21 – Toby Stephens, English actor

· April 22 – Dion Dublin, English footballer

· April 23 – Yelena Shushunova, Soviet gymnast

· April 25

· Vanessa Beecroft, Italian artist

· Gina Torres, American actress

· Renée Zellweger, American Academy Award-winning actress and producer

· April 27 – Cory Booker, American politician and U.S. Senator (New Jersey)

May[edit]

· May 1 – Wes Anderson, American director, producer, screenwriter and actor

· May 2 – Brian Lara, West Indian cricketer

· May 3 – Daryl F. Mallett, American author and actor

· May 4 – Christina Billotte, American musician

· May 5 – Hideki Irabu, Japanese baseball player (d. 2011)

· May 6 – Jim Magilton, Northern Irish footballer

· May 7

· Anies Baswedan, Indonesian academic, activist, politician and current governor of Jakarta.

· Eagle-Eye Cherry, Swedish-born musician

· May 9

· Amber, German musician

· Benjamín Rivera, Mexican voice actor

· May 10 – Dennis Bergkamp, Dutch soccer player

· May 12 – Kim Fields, American actress

· May 13

· Nikos Aliagas, French-born television host

· Brian Carroll (a.k.a. Buckethead), American guitarist

· May 14

· Cate Blanchett, Australian actress

· Danny Wood, American singer

· May 15 – Emmitt Smith, American football player

· May 16

· David Boreanaz, American actor

· Tucker Carlson, American political commentator

· Steve Lewis, American athlete

· May 18 – Martika, American singer

· May 21 – Georgiy Gongadze, Ukrainian journalist (d. 2000)

· May 25

· Anne Heche, American actress

· Stacy London, American fashion consultant and media personality

· May 26 – Siri Lindley, American triathlete

· May 28 – Rob Ford, Canadian politician (d. 2016)

June[edit]

· June 2 – Jamie Thraves, English film writer, director and music video director

· June 3 – Takako Minekawa, Japanese musician, composer and writer

· June 4 – Rob Huebel, American comedian

· June 7

· Alina Astafei, Romanian-German high jumper

· Prince Joachim of Denmark

· Kim Rhodes, American actress

· June 8 – J. P. Manoux, American actor

· June 11

· Peter Dinklage, American actor

· Steven Drozd, American rock drummer

· June 12

· Zsolt Daczi, Hungarian rock guitarist (d. 2007)

· Heinz-Christian Strache, Austrian politician

· June 13 – Søren Rasted, Danish musician

· June 14

· Brooks Ashmanskas, American stage actor

· Eugene Chung, Korean-American football player

· Steffi Graf, German tennis player

· June 15

· Ice Cube, African-American rapper and actor

· Oliver Kahn, German football goalkeeper

· Jansher Khan, Pakistani squash player

· Maurice Odumbe, Kenyan cricketer

· June 16

· Sam Register, American television producer and businessman

· MC Ren, American rapper

· June 17

· Amy Keating Rogers, American television producer and writer

· Paul Tergat, Kenyan athlete

· June 18 – Haki Doku, Albanian para-cyclist

· June 19 – Trine Pallesen, Danish actress

· June 20 – Paulo Bento, Portuguese football player and coach

· June 21 – Pat Sansone, American guitarist

· June 23

· Martin Klebba, American actor

· Noa, Israeli singer

· Fernanda Ribeiro, Portuguese long-distance runner

· June 24

· Rich Eisen, American television journalist

· Sissel Kyrkjebø, Norwegian singer

· June 25 – Storm Large, American singer and actor

· June 26 – Mike Myers, American baseball pitcher

· June 28

· Sandiaga Uno, Indonesian businessman, investor, and politician

· Tichina Arnold, American actress

· June 30

· Anastasiya Nemolyaeva, Soviet and Russian film and theater actress, designer

· Sanath Jayasuriya, Sri Lankan cricketer

July[edit]

· July 2

· Matthew Cox, American criminal

· Jenni Rivera, Mexican-American singer-songwriter, producer and actress (d. 2012)

· Tim Rodber, English rugby player

· July 3

· Gedeon Burkhard, German actor

· Shawnee Smith, American actress

· July 4 – Jordan Sonnenblick, American teacher and novelist

· July 5 – John LeClair, American hockey player

· July 6

· Beverly McClellan, American singer and reality talent show finalist (The Voice) (d. 2018)

· Brian Van Holt, American actor

· July 7

· Sylke Otto, German luger

· Joe Sakic, Canadian hockey player

· Cree Summer, American-Canadian actress and singer

· July 8

· George Fisher, American vocalist, Cannibal Corpse

· Sugizo, Japanese guitarist and singer

· July 9 – Munkhbayar Dorjsuren, Mongolian-German sport shooter

· July 10

· Gale Harold, American actor

· Hossan Leong, Singaporean stage and screen actor, television host, radio deejay and comedian

· Jonas Kaufmann, German operatic tenor

· Rami Makhlouf, Syrian businessman

· July 11 – David Tao, Taiwanese singer-songwriter

· July 13 – Ken Jeong, American actor, comedian and physician

· July 14 – Billy Herrington, American gay pornographic actor (d. 2018)

· July 15 – Chris Wyse, American bassist of Owl and The Cult

· July 16 – Sahra Wagenknecht, German politician

· July 17

· Jason Clarke, Australian actor

· Ravi Kishan, Indian actor

· Kazuki Kitamura, Japanese actor

· July 18

· Masanori Murakawa, Japanese wrestler

· Elizabeth Gilbert, American author, essayist, short story writer, novelist, and memoirist

· July 19

· Chris Kratt, American educational nature show host

· Courtenay Taylor, American voice actress

· July 20

· Josh Holloway, American actor

· Johnny Ngauamo, Tonga rugby union player

· July 21

· Godfrey, American comedian and actor

· Avraam Russo, Russian singer

· Isabell Werth, German equestrian

· July 22

· Jason Becker, American heavy metal guitarist, formerly of Cacophony

· James Arnold Taylor, American voice actor

· Despina Vandi, Greek singer

· July 23

· John Cariani, American actor and playwright

· Phil Edge, British Theatre Lighting Designer

· July 24 – Jennifer Lopez, American actress and singer

· July 25 – Jason Harris Katz, American voice actor and television host

· July 26 – Tanni Grey-Thompson, born Carys Grey, British Paralympian

· July 27

· Dacian Cioloș, 64th Prime Minister of Romania

· Pavel Hapal, Czech footballer

· Jonty Rhodes, South African cricketer.

· Triple H (aka Paul Levesque), American wrestler

· July 28

· Michael Amott, Swedish guitarist and songwriter

· Alexis Arquette, American actress (d. 2016)

· Dana White, American businessman and president of Ultimate Fighting Championship

· July 29 – Timothy Omundson, American actor

· July 30 – Simon Baker, Australian-American actor and director

· July 31 – Antonio Conte, Italian football player and manager

August[edit]

· August 1 – David Wain, American comedian, writer, actor, and director

· August 2

· Jan Axel Blomberg, Norwegian drummer

· Fernando Couto, Portuguese footballer

· August 3 – Anne Marie DeLuise, Canadian actress

· August 4

· Max Cavalera, Brazilian musician and singer (Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, ex-Sepultura)

· Michael DeLuise, American actor

· August 5 – Kenny Irwin Jr., NASCAR Driver (d. 2000)

· August 6

· Jonathan Aibel, American script writer

· Elliott Smith, American musician (d. 2003)

· August 8

· Song Sung-il, South Korean wrestler (d. 1995)

· Faye Wong, Hong Kong singer and actress

· August 9 – Troy Percival, American baseball player

· August 10 – Brian Drummond, Canadian voice actor

· August 11

· Vanderlei de Lima, Brazilian long-distance runner

· Ashley Jensen, British actress

· August 12 – Tanita Tikaram, German-born British singer-songwriter

· August 13 – Midori Ito, Japanese figure skater

· August 15

· Justin Broadrick, British musician

· Kevin Cheng, Hong Kong television actor and singer

· August 16 – Kate Higgins, American voice actress

· August 17

· Dick Togo, Japanese professional wrestler

· Donnie Wahlberg, American singer (New Kids on the Block)

· August 18

· Everlast, American singer, rapper, and songwriter

· Edward Norton, American actor, film director, screenwriter, and social activist

· Christian Slater, American actor

· Timothy Snyder, American author and historian

· August 19

· Nate Dogg, African-American rapper (d. 2011)

· Doug Langdale, American screenwriter, producer and actor

· Paula Jai Parker, American actress and comedian

· Matthew Perry, American actor

· Clay Walker, American singer

· August 21 – Oliver Geissen, German television presenter

· August 26 – Glenn Berger, American scriptwriter

· August 28 – Jack Black, American actor and musician

· August 29

· Lucero, Mexican singer and actress

· Joe Swail, Northern Irish snooker player

· August 30 – Kent Osborne, American actor and producer

September[edit]

· September 2

· Cedric "K-Ci" Hailey, American singer

· Dave Naz, American photographer

· September 3 – Robert Karlsson, Swedish golfer

· September 4

· Giorgi Margvelashvili, politician; 4th President of the Republic of Georgia

· Kristen Wilson, American actress

· September 5 – Dweezil Zappa, American actor and musician

· September 7

· Jean-Benoît Dunckel, French musician

· Angie Everhart, American actress and model

· Diane Farr, American actress

· Jimmy Urine, American singer

· September 8 – Gary Speed, Welsh footballer and manager (d. 2011)

· September 9 – Rachel Hunter, New Zealand model and actress

· September 10 – Ai Jing, Chinese singer

· September 11 – Crystal Lewis, American Christian musician

· September 12

· Ángel Cabrera, Argentine golfer

· Shigeki Maruyama, Japanese golfer

· September 13

· Dominic Fumusa, American actor

· Tyler Perry, American actor, film director, and screenwriter

· Shane Warne, Australian cricketer

· September 14 – Bong Joon-ho, South Korean screenwriter and film director

· September 17

· Ken Doherty, Irish snooker player

· Matthew Settle, American actor

· September 19

· Simona Păucă, Romanian gymnast

· Michael Symon, American chef and television personality

· September 24

· Shawn "Clown" Crahan, American rock percussionist

· DeVante Swing, American music producer

· September 25

· Yves Amyot, Québécois actor

· Hansie Cronje, South African cricketer (d. 2002)

· Bill Simmons, American sports columnist

· Hal Sparks, American actor, writer, comedian, and political commentator

· Catherine Zeta-Jones, Welsh actress

· September 26

· Victor N'Gembo-Mouanda, Congolese author

· Paul Warhurst, English football player

· September 29 – Erika Eleniak, American model and actress

October[edit]

· October 1

· Zach Galifianakis, American actor and stand-up comedian

· Igor Ulanov, Russian hockey player

· Marcus Stephen, Former President of Nauru

· October 2 – Mitch English, American actor and television host

· October 3

· Gwen Stefani, American singer, actress, and television host

· Tetsuya, Japanese musician

· October 5 – Elizabeth Azcona Bocock, Honduran politician

· October 6

· Muhammad V of Kelantan, current Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and Sultan of Kelantan

· Ogün Temizkanoğlu, Turkish football player

· October 7

· Benny Chan Ho Man, Hong Kong actor

· Benny Chan Muk-Sing, Hong Kong film director

· October 8 – Julia Ann, American pornographic actress

· October 9

· Jun Akiyama, Japanese professional wrestler

· PJ Harvey, British singer-songwriter

· Steve McQueen, English film director, producer and screenwriter

· October 10

· Manu Bennett, New Zealand actor

· Loren Bouchard, American voice actor, animator and producer

· Brett Favre, American football player

· Molly Kiely, American cartoonist

· Wendi McLendon-Covey, American actress

· October 12 – Judit Mascó, Spanish model, television host and writer

· October 13

· Rhett Akins, American country singer

· Nancy Kerrigan, American figure skater

· Cady McClain, American actress and director

· October 14

· Kosuke Okano, Japanese voice actor

· David Strickland, American actor (d. 1999)

· October 15 – Kim Raver, American actress

· October 16

· Roy Hargrove, American Grammy-winner jazz trumpeter (d. 2018)

· Wendy Wilson, American singer and television personality

· October 17

· Ernie Els, South African golfer

· Jesús Ángel García, Spanish race walker

· Wood Harris, American actor

· Wyclef Jean, Haitian rapper

· Nancy Sullivan, American actress

· October 19

· Vanessa Marshall, American actress and voice actress

· Trey Parker, American voice actor, comedian, screenwriter, composer, director and producer

· October 20

· Laurie Daley, Australian rugby league player

· Juan González, American baseball player

· October 21 – Michael Hancock, Australian rugby league footballer

· October 22 – Spike Jonze, American director and filmmaker

· October 24

· Peter Dolving, Swedish musician

· Adela Noriega, Mexican actress

· October 25

· Samantha Bee, Canadian comedian, writer, producer, and political commentator

· Josef Beránek, Czech ice hockey player

· Nika Futterman, American actress and voice artist

· Oleg Salenko, Russian football player

· Alex Webster, American bassist

· October 30

· Stanislav Gross, 5th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (d. 2015)

· Snow, Canadian singer

· October 31

· Kylie Kwong, Australian chef, author, television presenter, and restaurateur

· Kim Rossi Stuart, Italian actor and director

November[edit]

Sean Combs

Matthew McConaughey

Stephen Full

· November 1 – Diane Parish, English actress

· November 2 – Reginald Arvizu (aka Fieldy Snuts), American bassist

· November 3 – Robert Miles, Italian record producer and DJ (d. 2017)

· November 4

· Sean Combs, American rapper and entrepreneur

· Matthew McConaughey, American actor

· November 7

· Michelle Clunie, American actress

· Hélène Grimaud, French pianist

· November 8 – Jonathan Slavin, American actor and activist

· November 9

· Sandra Denton, African-American rapper

· Allison Wolfe, American musician

· November 10

· Faustino Asprilla, Colombian football player

· Jens Lehmann, German football player

· Ellen Pompeo, American actress

· November 12

· Ian Bremmer, American political scientist

· Tomas N'evergreen, Danish singer

· Rob Schrab, American actor and comic book creator

· November 13

· Gerard Butler, Scottish actor

· Stephen Full, American actor and comedian

· Josh Mancell, American freelance composer and multi-instrumentalist

· November 17

· Ryōtarō Okiayu, Japanese voice actor

· Jean-Michel Saive, Belgian table tennis player

· November 18

· Kathleen van Brempt, Belgian politician

· Sam Cassell, American basketball player

· Ahmed Helmy, Egyptian actor

· Rocket Ismail, American football player

· November 19

· Erika Alexander, American actress

· Ertuğrul Sağlam, Turkish football coach and former player

· November 20

· Sakura, Japanese musician

· Dabo Swinney, American college football coach

· November 21 – Ken Griffey Jr., American baseball player

· November 23 – Robin Padilla, Filipino actor

· November 24 – David Adeang, Nauruan politician

· November 27 – Carina Ricco, Mexican actress and singer

· November 28 – Lexington Steele, American actor and film director

· November 29

· Chris Baker, American race car driver

· Pierre van Hooijdonk, Dutch footballer

· Kasey Keller, American Major League Soccer player

· Mariano Rivera, Panamanian Major League Baseball player

· November 30 – Trina Gulliver, English darts player

December[edit]

· December 1

· Richard Carrier, American historian

· Rino Romano, Canadian voice actor

· December 3 – Bill Steer, English musician

· December 4 – Jay Z, African-American rapper

· December 5 – Alex Kapp Horner, American actress

· December 7 – Patrice O'Neal, American comedian and radio personality (d. 2011)

· December 8 – Kerry Earnhardt, American race car driver

· December 9

· Jakob Dylan, American singer-songwriter

· Lori Greiner, American investor, entrepreneur, and television personality

· December 11

· Viswanathan Anand, Indian chess grandmaster

· Sean Grande, American basketball announcer

· Phil Spencer, UK television property percenter and estate agent

· December 13 – Hideo Ishikawa, Japanese voice actor

· December 14 – Archie Kao, Chinese-American film and television actor

· December 15 – Rick Law, American illustrator and producer

· December 16 – Michelle Smith, Irish swimmer

· December 17

· Chuck Liddell, American mixed martial arts fighter

· Michael V., Filipino comedian and actor

· December 18

· Irvin Duguid, Scottish rock keyboard player (Stiltskin)

· Mille Petrozza, German-Italian rock vocalist and guitarist (Kreator)

· Joe Randa, American Major League Baseball player and radio talk-show host

· December 19

· Richard Hammond, British TV presenter

· Lauren Sánchez, American news anchor

· Kristy Swanson, American actress

· December 20 – Chisa Yokoyama, Japanese voice actress

· December 21

· Julie Delpy, French actress

· Magnus Samuelsson, Swedish bodybuilder, World's Strongest Man

· December 23

· Greg Biffle, American race car driver

· Martha Byrne, American actress and singer

· Rob Pelinka, American sports agent

· December 24

· Brad Anderson, American wrestler

· Milan Blagojevic, Australian soccer player

· Pernille Fischer Christensen, Danish film director

· Taro Goto, Japanese soccer player

· Leavander Johnson, American lightweight boxer (d. 2005)

· Ryuji Kato, Japanese soccer player

· Nick Love, English film director and writer

· Miyuki Matsushita, Japanese voice actress

· Clinton McKinnon, American musician

· Sean Cameron Michael, South African actor and singer

· Ed Miliband, English academic and politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office

· Mark Millar, Scottish author

· Luis Musrri, Chilean soccer player

· Mariko Shiga, Japanese voice actress (d. 1989)

· Oleg Skripochka, Russian cosmonaut

· Gintaras Staučė, Lithuanian soccer player

· Chen Yueling, American race walker

· Jonathan Zittrain, American professor

· Michael Zucchet, American economist and politician, Mayor of San Diego

· December 25 – Nicolas Godin, French musician

· December 27

· Chyna, American professional wrestler (d. 2016)

· Sarah Vowell, American historian, author, journalist, essayist, social commentator, and actress

· December 28 – Linus Torvalds, Finnish computer programmer

· December 30

· Matt Goldman, American record producer

· Jay Kay, English singer (Jamiroquai)

· Kersti Kaljulaid, 5th President of Estonia

· December 31 – Dominik Diamond, Scottish presenter and newspaper columnist

Date unknown[edit]

· Russ Kick, American writer and founder of The Memory Hole.

Deaths[edit]

January[edit]

Barton MacLane

Albert Hill

· January 1 – Barton MacLane, American actor (b. 1902)

· January 2 – Gilbert Miller, American theatrical producer (b. 1884)

· January 3

· Commodore Cochran, American Olympic athlete (b. 1902)

· Howard McNear, American actor (b. 1905)

· January 8 – Albert Hill, British athlete (b. 1889)

· January 25 – Irene Castle, English dancer (b. 1893)

· January 27

· Anukulchandra Chakravarty, revered Indian godman (b. 1888)

· Charles Winninger, American actor (b. 1884)

· January 29 – Allen Dulles, American director of the Central Intelligence Agency (b. 1893)

· January 31 – Meher Baba, Indian spiritual master (b. 1894)

February[edit]

Boris Karloff

King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Levi Eshkol

· February 2 – Boris Karloff, British actor (b. 1887)

· February 3

· Eduardo Mondlane, leader of the Mozambique nationalist organization FRELIMO (b. 1920)

· Al Taliaferro, Disney comic artist (b. 1905)

· February 5

· Conrad Hilton Jr., American soldier and heir (b. 1926)

· Thelma Ritter, American actress (b. 1902)

· February 9 – Gabby Hayes, American actor (b. 1885)

· February 12 – Paltiel Daykan, Russian-born Israeli jurist (b. 1885)

· February 13 – Florence Mary Taylor, Australia's first female architect (b. 1879)

· February 14 – Vito Genovese, Italian-American mobster (b. 1897)

· February 15 – Pee Wee Russell, American jazz musician (b. 1906)

· February 17 – Paul Barbarin, American jazz musician (b. 1899)

· February 23 – Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, King of Saudi Arabia (b. 1902)

· February 26

· Levi Eshkol, 3rd Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1895)

· Karl Jaspers, German psychiatrist and philosopher (b. 1883)

· February 27

· Marius Barbeau, Canadian ethnographer (b. 1889)

· John Boles, American actor (b. 1895)

March[edit]

Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi

Óscar Osorio

Dwight D. Eisenhower

· March 3

· Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi, 11th Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1886)

· Fred Alexander, American tennis player (b. 1880)

· Martin Lucas, Indian Syro-Malabar Catholic archbishop (b. 1894)

· March 4 – Nicholas Schenck, Russian-born film impresario (b. 1881)

· March 6

· Keisai Aoki, Japanese missionary (b. 1893)

· Óscar Osorio, Salvadorian military leader, 32nd President of El Salvador (b. 1910)

· March 9

· Charles Brackett, American novelist and screenwriter (b. 1892)

· Richard Crane, American actor (b. 1918)

· March 11

· Daniel E. Barbey, American admiral (b. 1889)

· John Wyndham, British author (b. 1903)

· March 14 – Ben Shahn, Lithuanian-American artist (b. 1898)

· March 18 – Barbara Bates, American actress (b. 1925)

· March 21 – Pinky Higgins, American baseball player and manager (b. 1909)

· March 24 – Joseph Kasavubu, 1st President of Congo-Léopoldville (b. 1910)

· March 25

· Billy Cotton, English entertainer and bandleader (b. 1899)

· Max Eastman, American writer (b. 1883)

· Alan Mowbray, English actor (b. 1896)

· March 28 – Dwight D. Eisenhower, American general and politician, 34th President of the United States (b. 1890)

· March 31 – George de la Warr, British alternative physician (b. 1904)

April[edit]

Rómulo Gallegos

Rene Barrientos

· April 2 – Fortunio Bonanova, Spanish actor and singer (b. 1895)

· April 4 – Félix Conde Falcón, American army soldier, recipient of the Medal of Honor (b. 1938)

· April 5

· Alberto Bonucci, Italian actor and director (b. 1918)

· Ain-Ervin Mere, Estonian Nazi war criminal (b. 1903)

· Shelby Storck, American television producer (b. 1917)

· April 6 – Gabriel Chevallier, French writer (b. 1895)

· April 7

· Aleksandra Artyukhina, Russian revolutionary hero (b. 1889)

· Rómulo Gallegos, Venezuelan novelist and politician, 48th President of Venezuela (b. 1884)

· April 10 – Harley Earl, American designer and executive (b. 1893)

· April 14 – Matilde Muñoz Sampedro, Spanish actress (b. 1900)

· April 15 – Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, former Queen consort of Spain (b. 1887)

· April 17 – Abu Hussain Sarkar, Bengali politician (b. 1894)

· April 20 – Benny Benjamin, American urban and jazz musician (b. 1925)

· April 22 – Husain Bey, Crown Prince of Tunisia (b. 1893)

· April 26 – Morihei Ueshiba, Japanese martial artist and founder of aikido (b. 1883)

· April 27 – René Barrientos, Bolivian general and statesman, 56th and 58th President of Bolivia (plane crash) (b. 1919)

May[edit]

Franz von Papen

Jeffrey Hunter

· May 1 – Ella Logan, Scottish-American actress and singer (b. 1910)

· May 2 – Franz von Papen, Prussian-German nobleman, general and politician, 22nd Chancellor of Germany and 26th Prime Minister of Prussia (b. 1879)

· May 3

· Karl Freund, German cinematographer (b. 1890)

· Amy Ashwood Garvey, Jamaican pan-African activist (b. 1897)

· Zakir Hussain, Indian politician, 3rd President of India (b. 1897)

· May 6 – Don Drummond, Jamaican ska musician (b. 1932)

· May 9 – Vincenzo Musolino, Italian actor, director, producer and screenwriter (b. 1930)

· May 11 – Salomão Barbosa Ferraz, Brazilian Roman Catholic priest and bishop (b. 1880)

· May 12 – Martin Lamble, British folk rock musician (b. 1949)

· May 14

· Enid Bennett, American actress (b. 1893)

· Frederick Lane, Australian swimmer (b. 1888)

· May 15

· William Gould, Canadian-American actor (b. 1886)

· Robert Rayford, American HIV/AIDS victim (b. 1953)

· May 20 – Fred Sherman, American actor (b. 1905)

· May 21 – William Lincoln Bakewell, American aboard (b. 1888)

· May 23 – Jimmy McHugh, American composer (b. 1894)

· May 24

· Mitzi Green, American actress (b. 1920)

· Paul Birch, American actor (b. 1912)

· May 27

· Muhammad Fareed Didi, Sultan of Maldives (b. 1901)

· Jeffrey Hunter, American film and television actor (b. 1926)

· May 28 – Emilio Bigi, Paraguayan musician (b. 1910)

June[edit]

Judy Garland

· June 1

· Ivar Ballangrud, Norwegian Olympic speed skater (b. 1904)

· Attilio Degrassi, Italian scholar (b. 1887)

· June 4

· Rafael Osuna, Mexican professional tennis player and winner of the 1963 U.S. Open and three Grand Slam doubles titles, in the crash of Mexicana Flight 704. (b. 1938)

· June 8 – Robert Taylor, American actor (b. 1911)

· June 11 – John L. Lewis, President of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960 (b. 1889)

· June 12 – Aleksandr Deyneka, Russian painter and sculptor (b. 1899)

· June 15 – Sargis Abrahamyan, Russian writer (b. 1915)

· June 16 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, British field marshal and Government official, 17th Governor General of Canada (b. 1891)

· June 18 – Edgar Anderson, American botanist (b. 1897)

· June 19 – Natalie Talmadge, American actress (b. 1898)

· June 20 – Mohamed Siddiq El-Minshawi, Egyptian Qur' anic reciter (b. 1920)

· June 22 – Judy Garland, American actress and singer (b. 1922)

· June 28

· Charles Carpenter, American Episcopal Diocese bishop (b. 1899)

· Gerald Fitzgerald, American Roman Catholic priest (b. 1894)